Fane: iimpawu kwabasetyhini, amadoda kunye nabantwana. Oonobangela kunye nonyango babesaba

Yintoni fane: isifo okanye i eqhelekileyo? Le ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini, kodwa kuziveza ebantwini. Ziziphi iimpawu yaye yintoni unyango kunokwenzeka kwimeko fane? inqaku thaca ukuze siphendule eminye imibuzo malunga nale meko.

Lo mkhuba babesaba ebedume yalo kumaxesha amandulo ugqirha noHippocrates. Libhekisela lonke iqela nezifo, ebeyinalo isibeleko (hysteron). Ukufunda ngokunzulu yale nokuphazamiseka engqondweni yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha. igama layo - fane. Iimpawu ku bafazi umbandela kugqibelelo izazi.

uphando lwezenzululwazi

Uphononongo kwesi sifo laqala ukwenza P. Vuyiswa kunye zh. M. Sharko. Phantsi yempembelelo Kwisifundo esidlulileyo iindlela yengqondo babesaba enazithabathayo Freud kunye J. Breuer. Freud wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso into efana fane. Unyango ke zayibonayo indlela entsha basungula - psychoanalysis. A kwengqondo ukumisela iindlela yokhuselo nasengqondweni ezidinga kwimeko yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi vozniknuvshey thina. Le kwabantu, ukuchonga, ukutshintshwa, yokukhanyela. Freud wathi ukuba amalungiselelo ayikwazi ukubeka ecaleni impixano, kuza nodlame. Izizathu njengoko ndabona iziphakamiso zinganakwa neenkumbulo, nto leyo inkanuko ngokwendalo zibonakaliswa iimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Ngokubanzi, Freud abantu bebeye psychoneuroses yayo yokuhlela lakhe. Uthe ke neurosis Ityhwatyhwa neurosis obsessional. Zahluke exhaleni neurosis, njengoko yokugqibela kwenzeka emva ngamava ongaphumelelanga inkanuko, kodwa psychoneuroses ukumqumbisa iingxabano kwabaNtwana abasaKhulayo.

iintlobo ezimbini fane

Freud kwi mba babesaba nayo yakhomba iintlobo ezimbini. Zombini ezi meko babe yinto eqhelekileyo esisiseko ingcamango "fane." Isifo kwenzeka ngenxa yale ndlela yokhuselo, njengoko ukubana le tsala kwembambano lwangaphakathi.

Conversion fane ubonelela ukuba isigulane uzama ukumelana nale ungquzulwano lwangaphakathi ngu kwicala eliphindwe ngokwasemzimbeni okanye dissociation ukuwuvala. Fane akavumi ukoyika womntu, mna ndiloyisile ukoyika phambi iindlela esilawulayo kunye ngokuthi-. Ngokuthi- neurosis - lelinye igama olu hlobo mkhuba "fane." Izizathu Nika igama kwakhona kwacaca.

ukuguqulwa Iimpawu fane

Conversion fane uneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Unyango layo kwi-ofisi umhlalutyi, nto leyo ebonisa ubukhali iimpawu kuqala.

Okokuqala, ukuba iimpawu zomzimba. Bona eguquguqukayo kakhulu indalo kwaye kule meko akanalo ngokunxulumene ukunyhashwa uhlobo yokwakheka okanye ukusebenza komzimba, kunye izenzakalo izangoma.

Okwesibini, awunandaba yangaphandle ngokweemvakalelo. It is a uphawu embi kakhulu.

Okwesithathu, ithi episodic yengqondo - kukuhlaselwa wayevele. Ukuze ibe ukuzichaza, kwaye kudityaniswe mpawu zingentla. Ukuxhuzula zibandakanya imisebenzi ukuqhekeka ethile engqondweni.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi ukuxhuzula kunye nodlame ababhinqileyo. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini nazo zibandakanya amabali fi entsonkothileyo kunye namaphupha ukuba iSADC uhlalutyo. Bona zisisiphumo kwezithintelo ukusuka ifuthe iindlela ukuziphendulela ezivelayo.

A Inani iimpawu eziqaqambileyo ngokomzimba ukuguquka fane. Xa abafazi, kukho iimoto, visceral kunye nezigulo yovakalelo: intlungu, antsi, iingcangcazela, ubumfama, ukukhubazeka, ukugabha. Kodwa ezi mpawu bobuxoki. Bona na ukunyhashwa anatomofiziologichnyh ubungqina. Kodwa babesaba nayo yonke inkolelo yokuba iliphawu elinzima real kakhulu.

kuvela iimpawu Ityhwatyhwa xa uvuka ziingxabano eziye zenzeka kwixesha zophuhliso psychosexual womntu. Eyingozi inkanuko unina okanye uyise (kungakhathaliseki ngesondo umntwana), apho njengombulo ukuwisa umlomo. Ngokutsho Freud, ezinye iintlobo babesaba nayo kuxhomekeka iingxabano pregenital, oko kukuthi ngomlomo.

ukhuseleko Psychological

Iindidi ezingundoqo iindlela ngokwasengqondweni yokhuselo ziquka ukuchongwa, nokubuy'umva kunye nokususwa. Ngoncedo lwabo, psyche izama ukumelana neemeko zeembambano zabantwana ifihlakale neminqweno zingqondweni, ohlisa apha ngezantsi kwenqanaba sezingqondweni. Ngenxa yoko umntu kugcina ingqibelelo yayo.

Syndromes of izinto ezahlukeneyo ngamnye sifo njengoko fane. Treatment sikuko yokuba ngoncedo Unyango, ugqirha ichaza indlela izifo. ngaphakathi iphembelela ukusekwa ubuntu. Ukuba isifo singacacanga, kungaba nje ukuyilwa umlinganiswa wayevele. bonisa Theatrical off, flirty, isimo lability, utyekelo ukusabela maphupho zingqondweni - oku fane. Women ivakalisa yokoyika neentlobano zesini kunye nokungahloniphi eliqaqambileyo.

imihlobo babesaba

disorder angenisiweyo uneempawu zawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda. Uhlobo lokuqala - nodlame ebantwaneni. Iimpawu kuvela indlela njengokuba abukhali uloyiko engenamandla iziseko. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukuhlasela Ityhwatyhwa zenzeka ngenxa isohlwayo lwabazali. Xa abazali banolwazi ngeempazamo zabo, ukutshintsha uhlobo lwesigwebo, ehlasela Ityhwatyhwa uthathe indawo.

Xa elivisayo, nodlame kubonwa amantombazana buthathaka-ezithandwa kunye namakhwenkwe abangafuniyo ukuva ukwala ukufezekisa iminqweno yabo, unseasoned ukusebenza. Ezi ntsha iphenjelelwa ngabantu abadala ngoncedo yokugula kwakhe.

fane Okwamadoda

UGqirha Jean Charcot, ukongeza yokuhlola izifo yabasetyhini, waphawula ukuqhambuka kwesi sifo, fane emadodeni. Iimpawu zesi sifo ngaphambili kuqwalaselwa kuphela njengebhinqa.

Scientist Jean Charcot kakhulu nempembelelo Freud imiboniso babesaba eyindoda. Wabonisa ukuba ngomlingo uyakwazi kunikhweletisa i ukukhubazeka Ityhwatyhwa ukuphelisa iimpawu wayevele.

Emva kokubuya eParis, ukuba nolangazelelo, Freud wanikela intetho "Kwi nodlame ngabantu," nto leyo thaca iziphumo zophando uJ Charcot. Kodwa oogqirha Viennese baphatheka Phendla ekugwebeni lwabo banyusa Freud ukuba baphonononge kwaye babonise ityala efanayo. kuyajongwa kwezonyango kugqirha ukuba akukho nto yabangela ukuba, ngenxa yokuba uluntu yezenzululwazi eVienna baza bahlala bengenamdla xa fane eyindoda.

fane female

Uhlobo yesithathu yale disorder - fane ababhinqileyo. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini ngokuthatha imvelaphi yayo kwiinkqubo hormone metabolic. Kulo mba, esi sifo ezinxulumene nomsebenzi le gonads ezivelisa steroids. Ezi zinto zichaphazela isimo abafazi kwixesha sexesheni. Ukuvutha hormone lokufikisa kunye isizathu nasemva kokubeleka abanezifo ezifana fane. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini luphawulwa kuphela icala bokuphila, kodwa zokuziphatha. Abasetyhini bakholisa ukuphumelela wonke ingqalelo, sincoma, umona wothuka. Bona ceba amabali ezahlukeneyo kunye namabali, isinxibo inkanuko. imo lwabo neziguquka ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ityala kakhulu ngakumbi, oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ukukhubazeka okanye paresis, nabafazi ke kufuneka uncedo ihamba.

Esi sigulane asikwazi ukudideka intloko yakhe ngaphandle kwesizathu. Lidla wonakele, kukho manghanghamela, sisimumu, spasm esophageal, hiccups. Ukusuka icala kubonakala ukuba izigulane ukuziphatha aweve.

ukuxhuzula Ityhwatyhwa Women likaThixo luphawulwa iintshukumo ngesiquphe, ekhala, ukumemeza. Isigulane osusa iinwele zakhe, elila. Misa lo hlaselo nga Bing, umqhaphu, ubuhlungu obukhulu ngamanzi abandayo. Fane lwama encinane, kodwa isigulane uyazikhumbula zonke iziganeko.

neurosis wayevele: Treatment

Yonke unyango liye lancitshiswa fane, ukuze kupheliswe umthombo zongquzulwano lwangaphakathi. Unyango - indlela akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle. Ubuchule eziphambili asetyenziswe unyango ngomlingo, uqeqesho, icebiso.

Ngexesha ugqirha hypnosis ukusebenzisa indlela umbutho ezamahala, ngazo ukwabela imibutho ngetyathanga kudibanisa uphawu iphambili pattern izifo. Le nkqubo ithathe ixesha elide, ukususela ngokwenzeka xo associative - akukho lula. Ugqirha ufumana iipropati umlinganiswa yesigulane, ukubaluleka mibala ezithile. Kwakhona psychoanalyst uleyisayo kweelana umguli, ngubani akafuni ukudlala iziganeko psihotravmiruemye.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba onjalo anikhokele njengoko psychoanalysis, ayiboneleli ukulungiselela umdlalo lomatshini indima. Man kufuneka asuse onke iimaski akhusele into ayiyo. Le ukunyaniseka nje kuphela isigulane kodwa ugqirha. Umhlalutyi ufikelela ukuyilwa ubuntu, yaye kakhulu kubomi isigulane liya kuxhomekeka ugqirha. ukuzinikela obukhulu kungabangela i engqondweni kwaye ugqirha, ngoko yonke wengqondo na ngengqondo yakhe.

I thaca indlela yonxulumano ezamahala yaba phambili kakhulu nophuhliso indlela cathartic ka Breuer. Hypnosis kukho unxibelelwano replacement, iimvakalelo abazizityebi kunye nempembelelo yokuziphatha kagqirha yesigulane. La ayaphuma, ekhokelela ye.

Iindlela ngasentla kunceda isigulane siqonde ukuba uyabaleka sesi sifo, kwaye uqala ukuphiliswa.

Kwakhona kusetyenziswa amayeza. Izigulane udumo psychotropic (lithetha "Aminalon", "Nootropil"), iyeza "Rudotel" imilenze darsonvalization kunye neemveliso siqinisele ezixhasa impilo kunye nobume engqondweni. Iivithamini, Ukolulwa kuba nempembelelo entle emzimbeni wonke.

ukuhlasela Ityhwatyhwa kubantwana ziphathwe lula iindlela. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo - icebiso lobuxoki kunye nonyango. Fumanisa isizathu, abazali kunceda aphilise fane zabantwana.

Sebenzisa amayeza esizwe ukuze kupheliswe neurosis wayevele. Kukho imifuno ezahlukileyo uthobe luvo (zetyeleba valerian, Leonurus).

Prevention of avukwe wayevele

Isimanga, kodwa ngenxa nokuthintela lesi sifo ngononophelo kakhulu kwaye akufuneki elugcinweni, kuba hysterics, kubambisa kuyo, angaqala balingise isifo kwaye ukuzuza imfuyo yabo. Vala ukuba athathe imbono olwaneleyo karhulumente kunye ukungabi okungephi. Kulo mzekelo, nokuba kukuhlaselwa Ityhwatyhwa shwaka ngokupheleleyo okanye ukunciphisa inqanaba zokwalatha zabo.

Emva kotyelelo ukuya ingcali kufuneka athathe rhoqo iziyobisi psychotropic nemithi uthobe luvo. Uyakwazi ukusela iti kunye infusions zezityalo ezahlukeneyo.