Faberge Museum, St. Petersburg: indlela yokusebenza kunye nedilesi eSt Peterbuge

St. Petersburg - ingqukuva yenkcubeko Russia. Esi sixeko wavula phantse eziliwaka iimyuziyam ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe awo. A indawo ethandwa imiboniso kunye nemisebenzi yenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo yeyona Shuvalov Palace, apho Faberge Museum (eSt Petersburg). Shuvalov Palace - imyuziyam labucala, ngokusekelwe kuzo iziganeko zonyaka kwikonsathi, iintlanganiso abucala kunye nemiboniso. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda yintoni na Faberge Museum (St. Petersburg).

Malunga Museum

Faberge Museum (St. Petersburg) lasekwa ngenjongo ulwandiso, ulondolozo kunye nokudluliselwa kwinzala bezenkcubeko elilifa Russian kunye nehlabathi. A indima enkulu kuba umzi complex imyuziyam abucala - Shuvalov Palace, xa ziphethwe neentsapho amandulo amanene Shuvalov kunye Naryshkin. Oku ngokwenene osisityebi ingqokelela nemisebenzi iinkosi Russian lenkampani Karla Gustava Faberge, owadala imisebenzi yabo yobugcisa e XIX-XX iinkulungwane. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana izinto athandwa kakhulu. mboniso Ngoko ke, ethandwa kakhulu osisigxina kwiMyuziyam of Faberge e St. Petersburg - amaqanda Easter zabalawuli. Ubuhle komkhulu, isakhono eliphezulu Faberge usapho othengisa useza ezingqondweni. Ukudalwa Charles kunye nentsapho yakhe nezinto ezizodwa imbali yoBukhosi Russian kulo lonke uzuko lwayo. Ngaphezu koko, Faberge Museum, eSt Petersburg - ukuba isakhiwo intle e St. Petersburg, ezitsala amakhulu zabakhenkethi yonke imihla.

Imbali i Shuvalov Palace

Lo nyaka ibhiyozela wayo wokuzalwa wesine ingabekwa phantsi enye iingxande zindala St. Petersburg Faberge Museum. Idilesi Museum, owasekwa ngo-2013, nto eqhelekileyo ukuba wonke umntu - i River Fontanka, indlu 21. Umhla ngqo kumabala ibhotwe Naryshkins Shuvalovs-ebekwe kunzima. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ekupheleni wezakhiwo Italian-wazalwa kweyeshumi elinesibhozo Dzhakomo Kvarengi wadala kweprojekthi kwaye baqalisa ukuphunyezwa Palace. Abanikazi okuqala abanegama Russian uBukhosi umfazi Vorontsov, kodwa sele 1799 komkhulu ngentlawulelo Naryshkina Maria Antonovna. nangoko UMaria waqalisa lokuzibandakanya uhombiso Kumbindi yasebhotwe, iyenza imyuziyam yokwenene sele ngelo xesha. Naryshkin uthengelwe ingqokelela ebhotwe art evela ehlabathini lonke, yaye useko nezemarmore, yaye yabeka izinto ezixabisekileyo kunye iiwotshi.

Kwibhotwe yokuqala eSt Petersburg

Welcome Naryshkins sigodlo kwakungenwa Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Krylov, uKarl Bryullov, uNikolay Karamzin kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi. Lonke uluntu wemetropolitan umbala owenziwa apha iibhola, mingcwabo festive. Kuhanjelwa ngale kwibhotwe elihle kunye noMlawuli Alexander I. Saziwa ukuba ngo-Apreli 1834 ibhola somsitho kumsitho ubudala * uKhesare Alexander II. Enye ngosuku olubalulekileyo ngokuba ibhotwe lomtshato Naryshkins waba yindlalifa ebhotwe kunye ummeli sodidi Shuvalov yokuqala. kwesi sihlandlo, eli bhotwe ngokutsha eziluncedo ezininzi ngaphantsi intsapho entsha Sofi Lvovny kunye noPetros Pavlovich. Ukususela ngoku, nendawo yokungena ukusuka eweni le Fontanka River nezithsaba kuyiwa ngokubanzi. Ngoko ke, ebudeni 'lokulawula "of Naryshkin esikhundleni ilifa yethutyana Shuvalov.

ixesha imfazwe, i-revolution yolawulo

Ukususela ekuqaleni eqalile kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I ngowe-1914, Shuvalov Palace wanikelwa yindlalifa lokugqibela Elizavetoy Vladimirovnoy ilifa esibhedlele. Xa kwiiholo kwezibhedlele ziye ezaziququzelelwe amajoni kwabangxwelerhiweyo, yaye waba igumbi wamasiko amagosa Chamber.

Emva kokuba February Revolution of 1917 Shuvalov Palace ke zidluliselwe kurhulumente engundoqo. ulawulo, nabo bonke avuleke lwembali bachukumiseka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo yokuzimela noovimba. Ngethamsanqa, ixesha revolution akazange kuchaphazela ukhuseleko avuleke. Emva esibhedlela kwintsimi bhotwe ekugqibeleni ngokusemthethweni ezingontsingontsini myuziyam zavuleka, yaye isiphelo sabo ukuya ku-1925 yabalasela a ukucacisa entsha museum ubomi yenkundla, vula urhulumente yethutyana. Kamva ingqokelela zasebhotwe bafudukela Winter Palace kunye Russian Museum. Ezinye izinto zokuqokelelwa kwaye zigcinwe-mali lolondolozo lwembali.

ixesha eSoviet, ukuba kuvalwe iindlela eLeningrad

Emva phaya 30 yangaphambili Shuvalov Palace Central Printing House khona. An zokufuna imbongi-ze - ngomnyaka wamashumi omabini anesixhenxe Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky ufunde apha ngo-Oktobha bravadnuyu kumbongo wakhe "Good" kwi isikhumbuzo sokuphela kweminyaka elishumi Oktobha Revolution. Bayahlelwa ngakumbi ebhotwe kwakucaca - isakhiwo yanikwa kuqala iimfuno lobunjineli kunye nobugcisa, uze phantsi ofisi projekthi. I abanya iLeningrad indishiye uphawu elikhulu kwimbali entendelezweni; ubethwa bombing kakhulu, inxalenye enkulu lwesakhiwo kunye nemiboniso ubunzima. yonke iphiko enemigangatho emithathu-lezo yadilizwa emhlabeni. imililo abaliqela eso sitshabalalisa imiqadi ngamaplanga, bethabathe nabo a zokugquma umzobo ekhethekileyo potolkovyh Palace.

Ukubuyiselwa neyezwe ezintsha

Phambi kokuba imyuziyam Faberge wabonakala (St. Petersburg), eli bhotwe yasinda amashwa ezininzi. Ngo-1950 waqalisa imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa yokuqala, kodwa isixeko kakhulu elifutshane mali, ebhotwe kwakusafuneka a kulungiswe enkulu. Xa gqira kwakukho evulekileyo House Abahlobo, nayo leyo sathatha iminyaka engaba ngamashumi amathathu ngaphandle kolondolozo olufanelekileyo. Noko ke, kule laseRashiya entsha, ngo-2006, eli bhotwe yadluliselwa ekuthinjweni isiseko labucala, isaziso nokubuyiselwa imiboniso myuziyam kunye nokudalwa lweengqokelela zabucala. 2013 yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo kwimbali ebhotwe. On kumhlaba wabucala ebhotwe ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, wavula utyelelo emyuziyam, umboniso osisigxina nokuqokelelwa zobugcisa Karla Faberzhe eSt Petersburg. Salvador Dali umboniso Faberge Museum namhlanje - esi siganeko uthandwayo St. Petersburg, iinkcukacha apho Ndingathanda ukwabelana kubafundi.

Salvador Dali Museum Faberge

Ukususela ngoMatshi 31, 2017 liqale surrealist artist Spanish. Oku mhlawumbi ukuqokelelwa likhulu mizobo yi iinkosi kwimbali zokuqokelelwa ukuhlala wegcisa eSt Petersburg. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe ku vangama umzobi ngomhla umsebenzi buchopho le Renaissance: UMichelangelo - ku peyinta, wabe - kwiincwadi. Esiko lomculi we kwenkulungwane XX na iimpembelelo kakhulu kwi abaphulaphuli, usebenzisa iimpawu ezininzi okukhohlisayo zezakhono surrealist zobugcisa. Impikiswano, qembu nobulumko - ngoko Dali ukubona iindwendwe namhlanje yinkcazo imyuziyam. Kulo mboniso ungabona indlela imisebenzi yokuqala wegcisa (kumhlaba lokuqala surrealistic) yaye kamva.

St. Petersburg, Faberge Museum: ukusebenza

Bathenge amatikiti kulo mboniso we Salvador Dali, kucetyiswa ukuba iindwendwe ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, inikelwa kuphela ngomhla wokuvelelwa. Unakho ukuthenga amatikiti-intanethi okanye kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi imyuziyam. Ukutyelela iiyure (iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki):

• 10.00 - 14,00;
• 14,00 - 18,00;
• 18,00 - 20,45.

Ukuba wasebenzisa ukuthenga ngekhompyutha amatikiti, pick kubo phezulu, ungakwazi-ofisi kwibhokisi emyuziyam, ebiza igama lakhe kunye nefani, kwakunye nenombolo-odolo. Amaqela Ukuncipha wabahlali awukwazi ukutyelela umboniso amaxabiso engange-200, itikiti standard kubiza engange-450. Iindwendwe nayo ngokunenzuzo itikiti ehlangeneyo, ukuhlawula 700 engange. Le ndlela yokugqibela kukuba ukutyelela umboniso uDali kunye mboniso engundoqo Faberge lwembali ngaphandle sisikhokelo. Kukho iindidi abanelungelo abemi: abadla umhlala-phantsi, abafundi, abafundi bexesha elizeleyo, abakhokeli mvume.