Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, nomkroli: engobomi, ubuchule, amabhaso

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - le nomkroli enkulu Russian nomkroli, umbhali ezikhumbuzo ezininzi grand emihle. Ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe yemidlalo ebalulekileyo, yena bawongwa abaninzi amabhaso, iimbasa kunye amabhaso.

Yintoni ke - Michael Anikushin, ogama engobomi into ebangel 'umdla kuye nabani na owakha wajonga imisebenzi yakhe buchopho?

Makhe kutyhila ikhuselo ubomi bakhe nje kuphela, umsebenzi zobuchule kunye nokufuna ngobuchule.

Childhood inkosi elizayo

Anikushin - nomkroli zinetalente kangaka. Kuzalwa ummi Wawongwa St. Petersburg Ekuveleni revolutions ezimbini - ekwindla ka-1917, eMoscow, kusapho lempi umhlala ukusebenza kumgangatho parquet.

Intsapho enkulu waphila ubomi osisityebi, bazali abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, kunye nobuhlwempu kunye nobunzima nazo Misha encinane ebuntwaneni.

Kwaba nzima, ixesha yentlupheko kunye nokungazinzi, iimfazwe wokubulala fratricidal notshintsho ezoyikekayo yezopolitiko.

Ingaba Michael K. wayeyazi into yokuba wazalwa ngexesha enzima, elilwela? Lutho.

Abazali bam benza konke okusemandleni ukuba abantwana bazive bekhuselekile, enqatyiswe yesa phakathi neenzingo zobomi kunye izifo ezopolitiko. Iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe Misha lingako ezilalini, apho akukho nto inalo mdala.

emaqeleni Endless kunye nezithuba ezivulekileyo, imimango ezintle, abasebenzi belali elungileyo-natured, izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga - sonke entsha, umdla kunye siphendula ukuba umntwana ukwazi.

italente Awakening

Njengoko ukufumana Umfana omdala bajula zibe siganeko ngaphezu, ndandikuthanda ukubukela ihlabathi ihamba, wenze into ngezandla zakho. Wayefuna ukuyichazela yonke ndabona - izilwanyana wabaza nabantu, cut, asarhiweyo kunye vystrugival.

Talent nomkroli uMikayeli wavuka intle kusasa, ngoko abazali, ephawula unyana mzobo sine- akukho yakhe kaThixo, bagqiba ukuba ngabom ubuchule bakhe kunye neziphiwo.

Njengoko elivisayo, inkwenkwe wathunyelwa sculpture istudiyo ikomkhulu Jonga House of Vulindlela, apho wayefunda omkhulukazi arts.

Kozlov G. A. - Anikushina umfundisi kuqala. Yena luyakhula ulwazi lwakhe ubuchule befaka, wazisa isithethe abakroli realist kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, isicelo inceda ukuphucula izakhono zobugcisa kunye nobuchule.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin uza ukungena eyunivesithi skulptorsky zindala kwaye waya eLeningrad.

Kodwa kuza isimo esibi.

Ukwamkelwa Academy of Arts Fine

Kubonakala ukuba amaxwebhu wathumela amadoda amatsha wayale ukuba Academy of Arts, ekuphulukwana endleleni. Young wasemzini umfana uya ngokucacile aziyi kuvunyelwa ukuba iimviwo. Kwaye ngoko ke ubavelele ye-ngcebiso eMoscow. Wathumela ucingo ezikhawulezileyo nenkokheli yunivesithi kunye nesicelo yobhaliso amakhwenkwe, ngokuxelela ngokufutshane malunga italente yakhe ibingummangaliso kwaye nobuciko obungaqhelekanga.

Ukuba hayi ukuba bathethe Kozlov, mhlawumbi Michael alikangeni ukuya eyunivesithi, uze Anikushin nomkroli akuyi kwenzeka kwasekuqaleni. Ihlabathi kwakungayi ndizibonile indalo yakhe ezukileyo, kunye nobugcisa Russian kuya wanzonza kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, lo Muscovite oselula ababhalise kwikhosi wokulungiselela e-Academy. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, uMichael uba umfundi waseyunivesithi yinxalenye, ababhalise kwi kwisebe imikrolo.

uqeqesho

Anikushin fundile Academy? UMkroli Matveev - omnye wootitshala kaMikayeli, le nomkroli odumileyo kunye ingcibi - wafundisa abafundi abakrelekrele ukuhlalutya nzulu nangobuchule nokudlulisela indalo. Nangona Matveev ufuna gabalala zeplastiki kunye nokufunxwa umfanekiso obugcisa, Anikushin oselula liphuhlise indlela yakhe ngamnye, hayi ezifana ngesandla katitshala. Yena ngokuvumelanayo idibanisa nemifanekiso yakhe lomfanekiso zeplastiki eqaqambileyo imveliso nezinto ngokucacileyo ihlabathi ngaphandle.

Ngoxa ukufunda kule Academy, Anikushin idala umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ebonakalayo - yonke uthotho emifanekiso abantwana, ezifana "Pioneer kunye isidanga" yaye "The Girl netakane lebhokhwe", kwakunye nothotho eqingqiweyo ezincinane lwabasebenzi emsebenzini, ngokukhuthazwa bekutyelelo izityalo imveliso kunye mveliso zelizwe.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Noko ke, ngoko nangoko ukuqala inkosi Fikizolo unesiphiwo ayikwazanga umsebenzi ngobuchule. IMfazwe Izwe Enkulu. Anikushin ivolontiya ithunyelwa phambi apho isebenza imikhosi anti.

Ukuvela neemvakalelo ukuba joni oselula awayevakalelwa ngayo ngaphambili, kubonakala umsebenzi wakhe kamva oqingqiweyo. Njengoba imfazwe ngaphakathi, kungekhona iincwadi kunye namabali ngamehlo, kodwa inyathelo buqu kunye ngento, Michael K. wakwazi ukubonakalisa imisebenzi yabo namandla ibonwe yaye inkuthazo yamajoni-abakhululi.

Emva Great Victory Anikushin kwenza uthotho eqingqiweyo enikelwe izifundo zomkhosi (oku zesikhumbuzo zoluntu, kunye portraits ngamnye), nto leyo ecacisa yaye nje, ngaphandle iinkcukacha olungeyomfuneko nokuzibonakalisa idlulisela amandla angaphakathi kunye namandla izinto zime.

Umzekelo, isikhumbuzo sakhe awufi "Nakwezinye Defenders of iLeningrad", azinikele feat akhaliphileyo lwe eLeningrad ngexesha kabuhlungu ukuqapha. Hayi ngoba ayikho le lesikhumbuzo ubonisa kuphela amajoni kunye namagosa, kodwa abahlali - abasebenzi, abafazi kunye nabantwana, ubomi babo zigutyungelwe akhuselwe Ezomva umkhosi eSoviet.

ababhali ukubaza

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - nomkroli ezahlukeneyo yokuqala. Xa umsebenzi wakhe, yena ayiphelelanga kuphela nesihloko ekhethiweyo, akukho mntu baxelisa okanye ikopi isimbo yomnye umntu.

Anikushin wayekuthanda ukuba adale neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezalathiso, bazakhele ezabo, nanto novakalelo ukubhala kwakho.

Lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe wayekuthanda ukusebenza ababhali eqingqiweyo. Literature kunye neenkokheli zayo zisoloko yachulumancisa ekuyileni nomkroli. Wabona ababhali nje komnye yaye swii, ngehlombe kuphela kwaye Ndandingonwabanga, kodwa umoya onamandla, umzimba enamandla, ukuba engundoqo enzulu yangaphakathi.

Ezi kubonakala ngathi Pushkin kunye yaseChekhov, immortalized ngesandla esinamandla siqinisekile senkosi.

Anikushin yaye wadala uthotho ekroliweyo yezithunywa Pushkin. Baba ezikhumbuzo, kwengeniso kunye eqingqiweyo.

Kuba yonke nomkroli isidalwa wasondela ngabanye, enzulu ndicinga nje kuphela indlela yokudlulisela umlinganiswa bokuhlala wembongi, kodwa indlela ilingane umsebenzi omkhulu Ekwenzeni kwindawo yayo - komhlaba, ulwakhiwo ezidolophini, emendweni.

engamashumi amathathu umsebenzi

Phakathi imisebenzi magingxigingxi yaye profound Anikushina ivelele kunye isi- yaseChekhov, elasekwa ikomkhulu Russian Federation.

Michael K. kudala wacinga ukuba adlulisele indlela unique kunye nendlela original italente yakhe befaka nanto, kunye namandla ngokomoya ngumbhali yakhe ayithandayo.

Anikushin wagqiba ukwenza lesikhumbuzo kabini, obonisa amanani amabini - umbhali kunye nomhlobo wakhe Levitan. Nomkroli njalo bangezi aba bantu ezinkulu abanetalente, zizifundiswa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Nangona kunjalo, lo umzobo lesikhumbuzo ayiphumelelanga angaphikisa, yaye kangangexesha elithile Michael K. elinye umsebenzi kuyo.

kweminyaka engamashumi kuphela kamva Wasondeza kuluntu, ukukrola entsha kuyasetyenzwa kwakhona. Lesikhumbuzo ukuze yaseChekhov wabetha eyinqaba ibe nentsusa. Belingelilo Czechs baqhele ukubona abemi ikomkhulu esithi: a pince-nez, kunye udondolo kunye ngeendevu.

Phantsi iminwe abanobuchule Anikushina Anton Pavlovich wabonakala njengoko kuyingozi, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ubuntu abakrelekrele kakuhle sidibanisa ubabalo italente, yintlekele kunye ukwaphulwa zesibindi.

Umfanekiso lweNtlalo kunye nezopolitiko

Qiniseka ukuba kukhankanywe phakathi kwezinye imisebenzi Anikushina malunga imikrolo wakhe, ekunikelwe yiSoviet Union isixeko Japanese ezimbini of Nagasaki. "Uxolo" yi sisincoko amantombazana amabini bebambene ngezandla. Bona sijika, ngokungathi lomdaniso, nto leyo ebonisa uvuyo, uxolo nomanyano.

Le Umfanekiso ilula kwaye nabalulamileyo, kodwa ngokucacileyo ibonisa umbono lo nomkroli ngayo intsebenziswano ngokunyanisekileyo phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo.

Ezinye eqingqiweyo yezentlalo-zopolitiko uMikhail Konstantinovich baba ezikhumbuzo yinkokeli zabasebenzi, kangaka kwi leSoviet.

Nangona ezi imifanekiso kwakhiwa kakade njalo futhi uzifunda Anikushin yaqalisa ukuba abe yinkokeli umbono wabo ngamnye imbonakalo yomntu.

Monument ku uLenin eMoscow Square likwaneklinkhi kubunzulu epheleleyo nobuntu ezichazayo Vladimira Ilicha, ukuthanda amandla akhe nokuzingisa. Loo nto inika umdla sculpture akukho wanamathela kwindawo eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, uLenin wabhekisela intshukumo kunye nesenzo ebonisa imo yalo kunye nefuthe sele waba phezu kwimbali lonke Russia.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba evela kumacala ahlukeneyo nani ibukeka ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubonisa iseliswelekile ezizodwa uhlobo nomkroli, ubuchule bokukhupha eliqaqambileyo elula eyahlukeneyo.

ukuqaphela

Ngomsebenzi wabo ezibalulekileyo negalelo elivakalayo kubomi benkcubeko isixeko zakowabo Anikushin wafumana isihloko kakuhle nelilifaneleyo of 'Wawongwa Citizen of St. Petersburg ", kwakunye nenani amabhaso, amabhaso kunye nezihloko zoluntu. Imbeko yakhe, ebizwa esikolweni, ipaka okanye umhlaba.

nomkroli Great wafa entwasahlobo ka-1997.