Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Ode i Revolution"

Lo mcimbi mkhulu kwimbali eRashiya-zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ngokupheleleyo batshintsha ngayo ubomi bakhe, ayikwazanga ukufumana ukubonakaliswa kwayo kumsebenzi nangayiphi na indlela artists ezibalulekileyo owayehlala kweli xesha elibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa abanye kubo, esi sihloko iye lubalaseleyo.

revolution umculi

Abaninzi inkcubeko inayo umfanekiso omiswe-kakuhle ezingqondweni yoluntu. Ngokutsho namasiko, kwasekwa kwixesha eSoviet, imbongi igama Vladimir Mayakovsky likaThixo kuhlangene kunye nomfanekiso kwe revolution Russian. Kwaye kukho izizathu ezivakalayo kakhulu ukuba nolwalamano olunjalo. Umbhali lo mbongo "ode waya Revolution" wamnika ekhwaza esithi ubomi bam abadala yonke. Wakwenza oko ngomsi- nangehlombe. Yaye ngokungafaniyo abaninzi oogxa bakhe kumasifundisane boncwadi, Mayakovsky ithetha. Creation, waphuma usiba lwayo, ngokusuka entliziyweni. Libhalwe abaneetalente, kwakunye nayo yonke into wadala Mayakovsky. "Ode waya Revolution" - enye imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala. Kodwa ke abafundi, imbongi uye wazibonakalisa kuye inkosi njengokuba sele lusekiwe. Uye isimbo sakhe, imifanekiso kunye ngamazwi ayo.

Ngabona Mayakovsky? "Ode waya Revolution" - ingozi okanye esingayolisiyo?

Lo mbongo yabhalwa ngowe-1918 malunga izithende zeziganeko yotshintsho olululo. kuphela kubonakala ngehlombe ngokucacileyo xa efika kuqala. Ewe, imbongi ngentliziyo yakhe yonke, wamkela revolution wayo. akunakuphepheka wayo, waziva, kwaye eqikelelweyo njengoko kwangethuba kakhulu wokuqala imifuniselo zakhe zoncwadi. Nodla ngokudlulisa uhlalutyo umbongo Mayakovsky "ode waya Revolution" awuvumeli ukuba ngoyaba le ntswela yacaca ukuba ubona umbhali ngesaqhwithi lweziganeko. Le grandiosity nezeenguqu ezinobuchule ihlabathi kugxininiswa kuphela isichazi ebonakala zaphelelwa ngokupheleleyo umvuzo revolution okoko Mayakovsky - "isilwanyana", "sana", "a cheap", kodwa kwangaxeshanye, akukho mathandabuzo, "mkhulu." Ihlombe inkqubo ngokuzalwa kwihlabathi elitsha akukho ndlela izenza ezo ezibuhlungu ezinezothe, nto kulo mzekelo kwenzeka. Ukufunda Mayakovsky, kunzima ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba dictum edume Lenin ukuba "neziphithiphithi azenziwanga kwi iiglavu ezimhlophe." ULenin wayeyazi into awayethetha ngayo. Kwaye ngoko ke bendisazi ukuba ubhale ngayo. imifanekiso yakhe awusondelanga evela amaphupha zothando, kodwa leyinene ezingqonge.

Vladimir Mayakovsky, "ode ukuya Revolution." Uhlalutyo awohluke zobugcisa

Into yokuqala etsala ingqalelo le mveliso, - isingqisho ezikrazukileyo zemibongo, ngathi, njengomlambo umbhodamo eqingqiweyo. Loo nto nje izakhiwo ezijongeneyo ezinjalo akukho isiphithiphithi okanye randomness. Yonke into ethubeleza phambi iliso ingqondo yakhe, ngokuvumelana subordinated ukuya logic enkondlo. Lo mbongo kubonisa kakuhle oko malivakale ekuqaleni Mayakovsky. "Ode waya Revolution" - enye imveliso yawo software. Kukholelwa ukuba abaninzi uphawu izixhobo zobugcisa Mayakovsky ibolekwe ziimbongi aseYurophu Futurist kwinkulungwane. Kodwa kwanokuba siyavumelana ngale ngxelo, asinakukwazi kuye ukuba eneneni kunye sihle virtuoso le uluhlu lweempawu waboleka izicelo kwisihobe Russian. Ngaphambi kokutyelela Mayakovsky yakhe ehlaziya loo kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka.

Ukusuka Futurism ku ngokoqobo Socialist

Ngaba malunga neziganeko ngowe-1917 wabhala kuphela kumsebenzi Mayakovsky? "Ode waya Revolution," isinika isiseko ngoguqulelo lwe mbongo. Kuyo kukho intsingiselo yentanda ecacileyo. Isixelela utshintsho ekuhlaleni kunye yeendleko zezi nguqu. Ukufunda imisebenzi wembongi, kulula ukuba uqaphele into elula ukuba kunjalo akazange abhale ukuba phantse akukho mntu. Xa iincwadi Russian Vladimir Mayakovsky - imbongi-ngcungela kunye Imbongi olululo. inkqubo yalo umfanekiso, ukucinga kwimibongo nendlela yokuvakalisa ulivulile umendo engundoqo yophuhliso hayi kuphela izibongo Russian zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa amanqwanqwa amaninzi ubuhle ezinxulumene ngqo kuye hayi. Baphenjelelwa umsebenzi Mayakovsky ngokulula umkhondo kwaye ifumaneka imisebenzi ezininzi zobugcisa, ukususela ukupeyinta nokuzoba kwi movie, ebandakanya. Kwanaxa banesifo ze wolawulo eSoviet nge-ayini eshushu ukutshisa phandle zonke iyanxaxha ukusuka kumgca jikelele zeqela, kuquka Futurism kunye nabo bonke abanye "isms", ixabiso ilifa ezinobuchule Mayakovsky bani unako ukuziphikisa ezi zinto. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa ezakudala of ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali. Le mbongi akwazi ukwenza nantoni na kule uqhankqalazo ngenxa yokungabikho kweli hlabathi.

Ukufa imbongi

amaxesha amaninzi kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "i-revolution luzidla abantwana zalo." Oku kwenzekeni Mayakovsky. Kunzima ukufumana omnye umdali abaye bazinikela ukuze bafeza komnye umxholo, 'ukunyathela uqhoqhoqho ingoma yakhe. " "Ode waya Revolution" akazange umsebenzi kuphela wembongi ngaye. Kodwa emva kokuba ngoloyiso kwimvukelo Mayakovsky waba ezingafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye uncalled urhulumente omtsha. Yena wachaza ngobomi bakhe kunye imbumbulu enye.