Ezingxamisekileyo eyenziwe ngumntu: imigaqo yokuziphatha

Kuluntu mihla, zikaxakeka, ngelishwa, badla, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ilungu ngalinye eluntwini kufuneka ukwazi indlela aziphathe ngayo kwimeko ethile. Zonke ezingxamisekileyo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu ngokungqinelana ngemvelaphi imiba ziwavusele: on the zendalo (ezifana mlilo, iinyikima, iitsunami, neenkanyamba), eyenziwe ngumntu (iingozi xa izityalo amandla enyukliya, kwiiplanti zeekhemikali, kanti sesona sisombululo amadama, njl) kunye nezentlalo ( abagrogrisi, iimfazwe, ungquzulwano). ezingxamisekileyo Technogenic ngokuqhelekileyo isikali eyaneleyo (ukusuka zemimandla ukuya ngamazwe), kungakhokelela zemali alahlekelwa, kulahlekelwa bubomi bomntu kunye neziphumo engentle yokusingqongileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ulandelelwano yezenzo yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, musa ukothuka. Qwalasela le mizekelo ezithile, ezinye ezingxamisekileyo ngabantu kunye nezicwangciso ezingundoqo amanyathelo.

Iingozi kwi igesi kunye namafutha imibhobho

Ngenxa yoko, umonakalo kwiinkqubo igiza kukuba uqhushumbo kunokwenzeka okanye ucinezelo na izinto ezinokutsha kunye kokufa. Ukongeza, kukho ukuvuza kwezinto eziyingozi kwi -bume , elandelwa izibonelelo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo (amanzi, umhlaba, umoya), nto leyo, esa entshabalalweni abaninzi kwezityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Njengoko umthetho, ekuvalweni neziphumo iingozi ezinjalo kuye urhulumente. Ekujoliswe labemi - ukuzikhusela ngokwabo (hayi amanzi okusela asuka kwimithombo uyosuleleka, njalo njalo).

Iingozi e kwiiplanti zeekhemikali

Iingozi ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa udubulo okanye umlilo. Kodwa ingozi ephambili kukuba ngenxa umonakalo matanki avuze izinto lulwelo okanye sukube ezinetyhefu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukutshona ngozi, kakade, ukumelana nezakhiwo ezithile, abemi usengozini ekhawulezileyo. Kufuneka ukuba kuphunywe, ukuba kukho umyalelo onjalo, bethabathe amaxwebhu kunye naye unikezelo ukutya kunye namanzi iintsuku 1-2. Ukuze ukukhusela inkqubo yokuphefumla, sebenzisa baphefumla okanye igozi bandage. Kuxhomekeka izinto eziyityhefu ngokufanelekileyo ityalwa amabhandeji izisombululo esihambelanayo: soda sokukhuselwa ngokuchasene chlorine, citric acid phantsi ukukhuselwa ammonia, njalo njalo Ukuba yenzekile. LoNgcoliseko yeKhlorini ngobungxamo kubathabatha oonyana ezandleni onzima chloro komoya futhi kuyaphela ukutshona phantsi. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukukrazula kokutsha amehlo, unxibe iindondo zakho, close-kwakufanelekile nolusu. Atomization soda air isisombululo inceda ukunciphisa xi chlorine. Xa wakhululwayo kokusingqongileyo mercury kufuneka kuleyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ahlambe kwiinwebu permanganate potassium.

Iingozi kwi yamanzi

Ikhefu kwamadama, lodaka kunye nezinye izakhiwo usongela izikhukhula kwiindawo enkulu kunye iingxwelerha yabantu kakhulu. Kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba kuphunywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwenduli ekufutshane ndilindele ukuthoba inqanaba lamanzi. Ukushiya yokuhlala, khumbula ukuba kunjalo, musa ukusebenzisa amanzi equleni (akungekhe ukufumana ukungcola ngenxa yengozi), kulumkele imicwe ezaphukileyo bengena kwisakhiwo okanye kufutshane nabo, kuba uyazi ukuba ngenxa isakhiwo umanzi inokuba podmyta kwaye kukho ingozi ukuwa kwayo.

Iingozi kulwakhiwo radiation

Ngokwemveli, i zikaxakeka eziyingozi kakhulu ngabantu ngokukhawuleza engalawulekiyo bazihlambela iindawo ezinkulu. Kufuneka ukuba ahambe kule ndawo yonakaliswe ngokungxamisekileyo kwicala nkqo emoyeni. Zama ukuvala onke amalungu omzimba kuquka inwebu yangaphakathi. Nxiba isigqumathelo uthuli okanye igozi bandage. Musa badle ukutya kunye namanzi.

Iingozi phezu iinkampani eziphilayo zonyango

Enjalo ingozi - nalo kakhulu yingozi ezingxamisekileyo ezenziwe ngabantu. ingozi yazo kunxulumene kakhulu yokuba kunzima ukumisela isidanga esichengeni. Kwishishini inokuba kwinkcubeko iintsholongwane eziyingozi ukuba, ekugqibeleni, kukhokelela ekubeni ngobhubhani. Kuxhomekeka nkcukacha lweshishini kusenokufuneka ngobungxamo. Kufuneka sikhusele zonke inwebu yangaphakathi, maxa wambi obezzarazhivaya ukuba bazikhwebule nokudla ukutya kunye namanzi.

kwiingozi zendlela

Ayizizo zonke ingozi - a ezingxamisekileyo eyenziwe ngumntu, kuphela ezinkulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ubunzima sabantu: ingozi kwi engaphantsi, phezu zikaloliwe, elwandle,-moya. Ukukhusela ezisongela kulindelwe ukuba elandela imigaqo yokuziphatha zezithuthi zikawonke, ahlawule ingqalelo iskim ngobungxamo, hlala uzolile.

Eentlekele zendalo okanye ezenziwe ngumntu iimeko ongeke ezifuna kugaya ngephanyazo amanani amakhulu abantu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umthetho engundoqo - musa ukothuka. Ukugcina uzolile, ukuhlalutya imeko yaye enze ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukunceda abo kufutshane kuwe.