Ukwenzakala emsebenzini: kufuneka wazi umqeshwa kunye nomqeshi

Ukwenzakala emsebenzini - into neze, imbangela yayo ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ngempilo kunye nokhuseleko. Ukwenzakala yokwenza ludla ngokwenziwa kweso okanye ixesha elifutshane (yityhefu, ukutsha, frostbite). Ifane nale mbono elithi "ingozi". Kuxhomekeka oonobangela kwayo, ekuvelisweni wokwenzakala ingaba:

• ngoomatshini (iintanda, komsipha, contusions);
• chemical (ukutsha, netyhefu);
• thermal (frostbite, ukutsha);
• umbane (ukutsha, fibrillation wentliziyo, ukubanjwa sokuphefumla);
• ray (radiation isha).

Elihlabayo lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe micro-unxinzelelo, abakhubazekileyo yethutyana, ingozi, efuna iqela yophando, kunye neziphumo kakhulu, kunye neziphumo ezibulalayo.

Ukuba ukwenzakala kuye kwenzeka emsebenzini, umqeshi kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukunika uncedo kumntu owenzakeleyo, apho kuyimfuneko, azeke kwindawo yonyango lokuqala. Emva koko, umqeshi kufuneka ibe ikhomishini ukuba iphande ngesiganeko (kunye inxaxheba zemanyano zabasebenzi), phambi kokuba iqale kufuneka ugcinwe bume emsebenzini, tooling kunye nezixhobo ngendlela apho ngelo xesha lwesiganeko.

Isiganeko, ukuba liqela, a yingozi okanye ukukhubaza kufuneka ingxelo kwi-ofisi yomtshutshisi, amagunya alawulayo, uRhulumente UMhloli lezemisebenzi, abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza karhulumente (ukuba ngumbutho kweliso). Ngesicelo ixhoba okanye izalamane zakhe kwiKomishoni ngummeli wabo zinokuqukwa. Ngenxa yophando of a ngokukodwa isenzo (H-1).

Iingozi ayikwazi ingqalelo njengoko enxulumene nemveliso, ukuba oko kwenzeka ngenxa kunxilwe (hayi ezinxulumene nemisebenzi mbutho).

Yintoni efunekayo kukuba umqeshwa, ukuba ukwenzakala kuye kwenzeka kwimveliso? Intlawulo iquka amacandelo ahlukeneyo ochazwa ngumthetho. Iingongoma eziphambili: inzuzo yokukhubazeka yexeshana kunye neentlawulo-inshorensi ngenyanga ngokunxulumene sisifo emsebenzini okanye ukwenzakala mveliso. Xa kukho ukwenzakala emsebenzini, intlawulo ukuya ixhoba ziquka imbuyekezo iindleko amayeza, into yokuya kwindawo kokufumana uncedo loluntu kunye zonyango, intlawulo iinkonzo zokhathalelo ngamnye, iindleko kwisimo kunye nokwenziwa nokulungiswa amazinyo. Xa engekho Izimo ekuqhubeleni phantsi kweemeko ezithile zonyango umntu inikwa isithuthi kwaye babuyekezwe iindleko zalo ukusisevisa kunye nolondolozo.

Ukongeza, umntu anganyanzelisa imbuyekezo ngomonakalo yokuziphatha kunye imbuyiselo ngezo ndleko zoqeqesho-re yobungcali. Ngenxa yokuba iintlawulo ukuma ixhoba phantsi komthetho namhlanje ibonelela FSS, hayi umqeshi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana iye ngaphezulu kunanini na ngaphambili. Ukuze kugqitywe yazo kufuneka ukuba angenise iimpepha ezithile (isenzo H-1, isiqinisekiso somvuzo, incwadi yomsebenzi, iirisithi, izivumelwano, njalo njalo).