Indawo imveliso case ukhuseleko kunye nezixhobo

kwezithuthi icala ukhuseleko kunye nezinye iiyunithi ezintsonkothileyo yasekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela labo kunye nezibonelelo mimiselo. Ngu kwinkqubo uqulunqa uxwebhu kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. Cinga ngakumbi, njengoko ikhutshwa phandle uphuhliso.

Ityala ukhuseleko: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Olu xwebhu luqulethe uhlalutyo lomngcipheko kunye nolwazi ukusuka kuyilo, izenzo zokusebenza. Zicwangcisa amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko ubuncinane izixhobo okanye oomatshini kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi. Olu xwebhu zincediswe iziphumo zovavanyo lomngcipheko kwinqanaba lokusebenza emva wokulungisa. ukhuseleko yokuthethelela kweendawo imveliso eyingozi senziwa umyili. Olu xwebhu lisebenza njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo ye inyanda amaphepha imveliso. Oku kusetyenziswa ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwemveliso kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi wayo.

iphepha elingaphambili

kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe, evunywe yi-Ndiwise Government № 753 ka-15.09.2009, ibeka iimfuno zobhaliso lolu xwebhu. Ngokukodwa, phezu cover page, kwinxalenye lasekhohlo ikhowudi injongosenzi ngokuhambelana somhleli National. Ngezantsi zezi:

1. Nokuqinisekisa utyikityo.
2. Igama Product (eboniswe ngoonobumba abakhulu).
3. Igama loxwebhu: "Case yoKhuseleko".
4. Ukonyulwa Act.
5. Amaqoqo abacwangcisi.

Iitafile, imizobo kunye nemizobo, ebonisa iingongoma ngamnye yoxwebhu, baqhubeka amaphepha A0-A4. Ungasebenzisa amaphepha awahlukeneyo ertyisi ngokungqinelana ne ESKD.

abizwa

It uphathiswe umsunguli ngokuhambelana GOST 2,201. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba usebenzise inkqubo eyamkelweyo phambi kusungulo umgangatho karhulumente utshilo. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ngokwale ESKD ifomu iimfuno ikhowudi nokonyulwa ngokongeza kwigama loyilo esisiseko uxwebhu, apho ityala ukhuseleko imiswe. Umzekelo notation iinkcukacha ukuze nempompo impompo - Mo 200-00-000. Ngako oko, eli xwebhu iya kubizwa ngokuba PN 200-00-000 ON.

isiqulatho

Amacandelo ezakha kwimeko yokhuseleko (iindawo imveliso enobungozi ngokunjalo), ungenza amiliswe ngaphakathi uxwebhu olunye okanye imiqulu kuxhomekeka kumthamo. Emva kokuba kokugunyaziswa lezindlu mthetho kufuneka zibonise besimo zabo athathele ingqalelo zonke iinguqu ezenziwe kule projekthi. macandelo Ubume, kwakunye imixholo yazo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenjongo sicwangciso simisela ukuba compiler ngokungqinelana iimpawu iimveliso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kubekho ukugwetyelwa ukhuseleko mveliso nga kumana kunye izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Kwakhona ivumela nokukhutshelwa ukusuka kuxwebhu amacandelo ahlukeneyo, kwakunye lweposi eliqela kwenye. Ityala ukhuseleko iya zilungiswe ngendlela eya kuthintela imfuneko uqhubeka ufundisisa amaphepha yokusebenza, uyilo kunye zobunjineli. Eli candelo kufuneka ibe khona kwi-mali olufanelekileyo. Oku zichazwe kangangoko kuyimfuneko ukuxhasa izisombululo zokhuseleko lombutho kunye nezinye. Kulo mzekelo, ulwazi malunga nokungqinelana neemfuno akufuneki babe nesimilo declarative.

Le emafini inikeza ukuphunyezwa ebhalwe amanyathelo ifakiwe kwimeko yokhuseleko. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zichazwe ngokungqinelana namaxwebhu akhaphayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthethwa kubo ebonisa ababhali, umbutho-emafini, uhlobo, unyaka esenziwe ngawo, okanye inombolo yesazisi iphepha ezikoovimba ngalinye.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Ukwenza imeko yokhuseleko, ukunqanda uphindaphindo kwengcaciso. Kucetyiswa ukuba iimbekiselo ukuba iziqendu ezifanelekileyo okanye amacandelo ukuthintela kwazo. Ulwazi malunga nendlela abaqhuba ngayo izibalo, analyses uya ukuxhasa impumelelo amanyathelo ejolise ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko. Substantiation kufuneka siqulathe imibono, iziphaluka, iziphumo, iinkcukacha ekrwada ukutyhilwa kwawo kunye nezigqibo. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba ukhankanye amakhonkco amaxwebhu apho ezi iparameters abakhoyo.

isingeniso

Kufuneka iqulathe ulwazi malunga igama izixhobo, injongo yaso, ububanzi kunye nemiqathango ukusetyenziswa. Ukuqaliswa uya siqulathe ulwazi malunga ON emafini, amaxwebhu ezingqina iziqinisekiso zabo. Le yokugqibela, ingakumbi, la iikopi-mvume. Uphononongo lokhuseleko ibandakanyiwe isishwankathelo uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nophando lwenzululwazi.

key iparameters

Ngokungqinelana nemigaqo ezibunjwe ngayo kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe, kwicandelo lokuqala zezi:

1. Eyona eziphambili neempawu ufakelo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka imodeli, wenze, khangela.
2. Imizekeliso iiyunithi kunye dimensions ufakelo, iyonke, izihlanganisi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imizobo kunye nemizobo ezingqamene, ifanele ukuba ibekwe ibe kwiSihlomelelo ukuya kuxwebhu.
3. inkcazelo epheleleyo.

ukuba kufanele ayekiswe nezityalo, nto leyo emva kwexesha elithile inokuba yingozi kwimpilo / ubomi abemi, uhlobo nawuphi na umonakalo kwempahla, wabeka ixesha resource, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa sabelwa, ekupheleni. Kulo mzekelo, iya akunamsebenzi imeko Rule yale lokubolekwa.

Software Ukhuseleko: Imigaqo ngokubanzi

zidweliswe kwicandelo yesibini. Ityala nokhuseleko kuya kuquka ingxelo neenqobo eziqulethwe kuMgaqo kuyilo obukwinqanaba kweqonga kuyilo kunye nemveliso. Kulo mzekelo, kubonisa ukuthobela okanye iziphumo izibalo, iimvavanyo, inika iziqinisekiso amacandelo, njl Olu lwazi kufuneka unike isiqinisekiso ocacile .:

1. Ukuphunyezwa imiqathango ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko eyimpumelelo nokusingqongileyo.
2. Uhlalutyo izisongelo kunokwenzeka engenzeki kunye namava noontanga.
3. Akhawunti ye nengozi nokunyamezeleka kulo msebenzi.
4. Ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo ka ergonomics.
5. Thathela ingqalelo izithintelo elimiselwe umqhubi kwisicelo kwe PPE.
6. Ukusebenzisa imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, izixhobo kunye nezinto zokwenza imveliso loo nto isongela ubomi / impilo, impahla abemi, ngokunjalo indalo.
7. Ukusekwa kwinqanaba elaneleyo kunye eziyimfuneko iindibano nezithembekileyo.
8. Ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo yokungenelela kwabantu kulinganiselwe nokusebenza ufakelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthintelwa, umfowunelwa kunye neeyunithi kufuneka kunqabisa ngoko kunokwenzeka.

iimfuno ukuthembeka

Eli candelo libonelela imida kobubanzi kwaye kolu luhlu lulandelayo:

1. maintainability yokusebenza Complex okanye ngamnye kunye nokuthembeka.
2. Kwalo.
3. Nenkumbulo.

Kwakhona uchaza izithintelo okanye iimfuno kwi Iindlela zokusebenza kunye noyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ithathele ingqalelo nokwenzeka yabo yezoqoqosho.

Iinqobo ufakelo ukwehluleka

yabo kufuneka ngqo nolucacileyo. Kufuneka unikeze lula Ubhaqo tyala nge uhlolo olubonakalayo okanye ngokusebenzisa izixhobo kwesifo. Iikhrayitheriya Ukungaphumeleli ezavela ngenxa ukuqonda ekhethekileyo amabandla karhulumente ngokumisela iimfuno ukusebenza nokuthembeka. Njengoko iimpawu eziye kungaba:

1. Ukupheliswa zokuqinisa setting imisebenzi elikhankanyiweyo, ukuncitshiswa amandla, ukusebenza, ukuba novakalelo, njl Of kuluhlu.
2. Ubugqwetha kolwazi kwi imveliso iimveliso, aba bakhoyo apha ubume bezixhobo zombane.
3. Iimpawu ezibonisa ekuqaleni nokuba imvelaphi lokungaphumeleli. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ekunokuthiwa kunkqonkqozwa, ingxolo, nobushushu, ukungcangcazela, Ukuqhela iikhompawundi zeekhemikhali, njalo njalo.

iimfuno zabasebenzi / abasebenzisi

Kweli candelo kwimigaqo ethile yokuziphatha yabasebenzi, kwimigaqo yokufanelekela, iimpawu karhulumente psychophysiological njalo njalo. Kwakhona kuchazwa ukuba isangqa labantu kwakucingwa ukuba abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba ukusebenza izixhobo. Xa ekusekeni iimfuno ekufuneka iqwalaselwe:

1. Inqanaba uqeqesho kunye neziqinisekiso, nomthamo wolwazi lethiyori kwakunye nokukwazi ukusebenzisa kubo practice.
2. iimpawu yezengqondo.
3. Ulwazi kwezikhokelo kunye nemigaqo elawula msebenzi.
4. Health.
5. imida ubudala.

analysis of

Ndiqhuba ubuchwepheshe shishino lwenziwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiqathango GOST. Uhlalutyo kuquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Ukukhomba izisongelo.
2. yovavanyo lomngcipheko.
3. Ziqulunqe iingcebiso eziya kunciphisa amathuba okuba isisongelo.

Xa inkqubo yokukhetha indlela zohlalutyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iinjongo zalo kunye neenjongo, ukuntsonkotha izinto, ukufumaneka iingcali abafanelekileyo, kwakunye ukuphelela kwedatha enikiweyo.

Iveza usongo

Njengoko imisebenzi yayo engundoqo yenza ukuchongwa kunye nenkcazelo yonke imithombo ezinobungozi, kwakunye uyilo ukuphunyezwa kwayo. Inkqubo yoyilo ichaza iintlobo anokubakho umnwe kuzo zonke izigaba zomjikelo wobomi. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:

• Mechanical.
• Umbane.
• Ubushushu.
• YoMlilo.
• Industry.
• Imisebe Nuclear.
• Uqhushumbo njalo njalo.

Ukuchongwa iziphumo zezi:

1. Uluhlu iziganeko ezingafunekiyo.
2. Inkcazelo imithombo ubungozi, kwakunye nemiqathango ukuvela kunye nophuhliso izilinganiso.
3. uvavanyo usongo lokuqala.
4. Uphuhliso iingcebiso ukunciphisa amathuba zeengozi.

uhlolo lomngcipheko

Njengoko imisebenzi yayo engundoqo zezi:

1. Ukumisela nezihlandlo lokwaluka kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibi.
2. Uhlalutyo lwempembelelo izisongelo.
3. Gabalala ilinganisela.

Iimfuno zokubhalisa

Iziphumo zohlalutyo kufuneka kugwetyelwa kuchaziwe ukwenzela ukuba izibalo eyenziwa kwaye izigqibo ezikhutshwe nguye kufuneka uphindaphindwe kwaye bahlolwe ziingcali abangamkelwanga inxaxheba kuvavanyo lokuqala. Eli candelo kufuneka ibonise:

1. Uluhlu lomculo. Kulo mzekelo, enikwe igama kwizikhundla zabo, izidanga zemfundo. Kuboniswe igama lombutho.
2. Umbala.
3. Contents.
4. Iinjongo kunye nokuhlaziya umsebenzi.
5. Iimpawu kovavanyo into.
6. Indlela ngohlahlelo, izithintelo sokuqala kunye nokucingela umsebenzi lwenziwa phantsi kwayo.
7. Inkcazelo iindlela ezisetyenziswa kwimodeli kokuziqwalasela lwengozi, kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kwazo.
8. Iziphumo ukuchonga izisongelo.
9. analysis Ukungaqiniseki.
10. Gabalala ilinganisela.
11. Iingcebiso ukunciphisa amathuba engozi.
12. Isiphetho.

Amanyathelo ukunciphisa amathuba iingozi

Bona ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeke analysis ezichongiweyo nobungozi. Phakathi amanyathelo kungenziwa Kuthenjwa:

1. utshintsho Design.
2. iiyunithi ezongezelelweyo ukukhanyisa.
3. Uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko iiyunithi olupakishiweyo.
4. Ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zolawulo kuzo zonke iindlela ukusebenza phantsi onke amanyathelo zangaphandle kubonelelwe amaxwebhu zomsebenzi.

I-OB kwakhona ziquka amanye amanyathelo. Ngokukodwa, eli xwebhu ichaza imisebenzi ejoliswe ukukhusela abasebenzi ukunxibelelana izixhobo, kuthetha kwamacandelo stop likaxakeka, iindlela nokugcinwa nokulungiswa.