Iindlela Ukupheliswa elivutha kunye namajelo eendaba nokucima

imfuneko yayo engxamisekileyo esiyikhuphayo xa ngomlilo. Ngoku kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo nokupheliswa yokutsha, leyo ngokukhawuleza ukumelana ngomlilo. Indlela yemveli amanzi. Ngokwenene ithathwa kakuhle, kuba uhlangabezana njani nokuba ngomlilo ezintsonkothileyo.

Kodwa amanzi angasoloko ukumelana nomlilo, ngoko ezinye iiarhente ucimayo ziyasetyenziswa. Umzekelo, umgubo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nezinto negesi, imixube ulwelo kunye mixube. Wonke umntu kufuneka azi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokucima umlilo. Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu iincwadi zezikolo bakwazi ukuhlangabezana umba ukhuseleko ubomi, "Dwelisa iindlela ezisisiseko nedangatye ngaphandle, ezisetyenziswa izihlandlo ezahlukeneyo."

izinto Distribution

Ngaphambi kokuba siqwalasele ukupheliswa ukutsha, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqonde izinto ze ukwanda komlilo. Umlilo kuthathwa ukuba yinkqubo imichiza njengokuvuthisa apho impahla. Le nto inokuba nenkqubela ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye nendawo. Umlilo amaninzi ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukusetyenziswa Ozidelayo komlilo ;
• ukusilela kothungelwano zombane kunye nezixhobo;
• ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yokhuseleko.

Oonobangela lomlilo kunokuba kunye nabanye. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko umlilo zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka enze loo nto ngokukhawuleza. Amagosa umlilo wasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye neendlela ngokuxhomekeke kwisikali emlilweni.

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba umlilo zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu: yokutsha, impembelelo thermal nangokujaduka izinto komlilo. imithetho yokhuseleko ebalulekileyo ukunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwimpilo yabantu kunye izakhiwo.

Tindlela Flame ngaphandle

ngoku ukunqanda ukusasazeka Umlilo ungaba 4 iindlela ezithandwayo ezisetyenziswa practice. Ezi ziquka:

• ukuncitshiswa macandelo obushushu ucinezelo;
• izinto yokwambathisa ezinokuvutha;
• ngokuxuba indlela ezivuthayo wayengayi kungabangela umlilo;
• ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kwemichiza kunye nemigaqo malunga nokhuseleko kwimililo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuze kupheliswe idangatye, kusetyenziswa amanzi, wamana eqika-arhente, Ithatyathwe emigutyeni yonke kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Olufanelekileyo ukusebenzisa kwabo ivumela ukuphelisa naziphi idangatye kweli gumbi.

Iintlobo zee-arhente zokucima

Iindlela eziphambili nokupheliswa yokutsha zahlulwa ngokusekelwe ifuthe komlilo. Iindlela uthandwayo sesichengeni iquka zokupholisa ummandla eyingozi. Xa zokucima unikezelo arhente lwenziwa kuba kwemfazwe. Abasebenzi benkonzo nomlilo luyenziwa ngokuxuba iimpawu zoyilo, uhlalutyo amacandelo kumthombo lomlilo eshushu iphela ngokukhawuleza.

Omnye umgaqo yakhiwe phezu ukuxutywa eziqalelo baphendule. Kulo mzekelo, zokucima loo macandelo eguqukayo okanye ukucazulula izinto ezingezo-ukutsha. Kwakhona agents sequestering luncedo echaphazela umsebenzi kwingingqi yokutsha ngokwenza izithintelo Jumpers.

Ucalulo-arhente zokucima umlilo

Kukho ezinye iindlela, siselangatyeni ngaphandle, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko ebonakalayo ukwimo. Le yokugqibela, njengokuba sisazi, kukho elulwelo, sukube, friable, oqinileyo, kwakunye awafuneki. Indlela Ulwahlulo iindlela zokucima kummandla nomlilo yempembelelo inokuquka udidi mnye izinto eziliqela kunye ezahlukeneyo inyathelo physico-chemical.

agent olupholisa

Amaninzi ngexesha isifundo zokhuseleko, sisiva ngalo mbuzo: ". Dwelisa iindlela Flame ngaphandle" Ukuze uphendule kuyo, ungenza uqale iimpawu indlela okupholisa. Kuphakathi ngempumelelo. Kukho iindlela ayeke uvutha phezu komlilo kunye ukukhululwa ubushushu. Inikezelwa ngokusebenzisa refrigerants ilungiswa ngokuwupholisa isinki ubushushu, inqanaba yokutsha elisezantsi.

arhente icima yemveli amanzi, nto leyo iba umthamo omkhulu ubushushu, ukufumaneka, kunye inertness imichiza. Kodwa zonke-nenjongo izixhobo, ulwelo nezingalunganga. Amanzi a conductivity eliphezulu lombane, nto leyo umda ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

zibangelwe kuthetha

Isikolo badla ukubuza lo mbuzo: ". Chaza iindlela eziphambili Flame ngaphandle" In zezifundo ezizodwa apho lonke ulwazi malunga indlela zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Kuba uthandwayo kuzo umhlwa. Ngenxa umsebenzi zokwambathisa, ngokukhawuleza ishenxisa amadangatye iilahleko ezincinci. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izinto alephuze amagwebu ithathwa non-ityhefu.

Kodwa akubi njalo usetyenziswe ukuphelisa umlilo. Umzekelo, akayi kuba kakuhle isisombululo isepha wadala, ekubeni isiphumo sayo itshabalele ilangatye. Ngoko ke, izixhobo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo, ukuba isakhiwo efana maqampu isepha. ekwenzeni ezizodwa zongezwa ukomeleza nokwakheka amagwebu.

Kukho iindlela enjengelangatye ngokusebenzisa emigutyeni ezizodwa. Nangona zithathwa jikelele, kodwa ikakhulu ikheswa umthombo ngomlilo. Ukulungisa amakha ilangatye isicelo kunye nesinyithi kwealkali, carbonate, yesoda, neetyuwa. La macandelo kunceda zokucima izixhobo.

amacandelo ukuxutywa

Ezi mali asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ukuze ukucima amadangatye ngale ndlela, esebenzisa izinto leyo isibini kunye neegesi olufakwe ukutsha. iindlela ezahlukeneyo enokusetyenziselwa eziphathekayo, umz, njengomthombo umlilo, lusidla umoya okanye into ovuthayo.

Ukuziqhelisa, ukuya izixhobo athandwa kakhulu ziquka carbon dioxide, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ukumelana njengokutsha phezu komlilo. amacandelo lwesicimi nitrogen kunye nomphunga wamanzi nazo. Umzekelo, i-umphunga ezisetyenziswa zokucima idangatye kwizakhiwo ezivaliweyo.

iikhemikhali

iindlela Popular lilangatye ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa imichiza. Umgaqo ukusebenza isekelwe kumacandelo yemichiza ye kwabenza zomlilo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi mali zicinezelwa yokutsha reaction. hydrocarbon ezinjalo halogenated na isiphumo.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba nefuthe ityhefu. Xa siqwalasela umchiza ethile, amacandelo inhibitory kuba ngokohlobo CFC kunye nezinye izinto kunye-methane methane. Iingcali ebizwa freons izinto ezinjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa izixhobo mobile nezinto zokubhala

lilangatye ngaphandle Naziphi na iindlela izinto kunye nezinto zisebenza kuphela xa le nkqubo isebenza yonikezelo esemgangathweni zesakhiwo ezifanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ufakelo mobile nezinto zokubhala esetyenziselwa ekwaziseni atomizing into.

iindlela yeselula koomatshini ekuthiwa mlilo, abaye ezizodwa iinkonzo. Kwaye akukho nje i Isithuthi njengesiqhelo, kodwa esiqeqesha, iinqwelo-moya, iinqanawa. izixhobo zokubhala ezisetyenziswa ngokuchitha arhente ucimayo Umlilo eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, indlela isicelo kwizakhiwo ezivaliweyo.

Imisebenzi ye ufakelo ezizinzileyo ziquka nokushukuxa zalapha lomlilo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi izicelo zezakhiwo nezakhiwo ezinjalo. A umahluko yinkqubo ngeemodyuli udibaniso. Zizixhobo ezintsha zixhotyiswe nge elektroniki phambili kunye neenkqubo zolawulo phambili.

Zokucima agents emlilweni ihlola kufakelo

esweni mlilo arhente eqikelelwayo nokwakhiwa kwesibonelelo apho baya kuyanda zokuchela. Ezi ndlela unzima ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa, ngoko indawo yabo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Zisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zoshishino, apho kukho umgqomo izixhobo umlilo-zokuchela. Ezi ziquka amatanki amanzi okanye iisilinda ugwebu okanye igesi-zizaliswe.

Kukho izixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesi edangatyeni. Owona msebenzi wabo uthathwa ukuba ukhuselo lwezixhobo mveliso kunye nonxibelelwano. iqwalasela Umlilo Uyilo zizinto zokubhala kunye mobile. Ucimayo kuthetha kaninzi kwenzeka ngoncedo kothungelwano zobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa eyiyo umsebenzi ukucima.

isilawuli esizisebenzelayo

Njengoko isityalo esitsha ngokuzenzekelayo ifunyenwe ulawulo olululo kwizinto ezikhokelela umlilo. Kwaye ngoko ke ucimayo umlilo ingaqala ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa excess eziqulethwe parameters program kwenzeka zokubonelelwa izithako ezisebenzayo kwaye ngoko ke alarm kubangelwa. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kulawulo lweempahla. Umzekelo, kukho iinkqubo zokuchela ukuba nokuhambisa, kodwa kufuneka izixhobo kunye nolawulo manual. izixhobo automated ezifunekayo, apho elinabasebenzi imini nobusuku. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-arhente zokucima kuya kuthintela nayiphi na umonakalo kunokwenzeka.

uhlobo nganye umbono wayo nemililo lwe isithako esebenzayo. Ayifane usebenzisa izinto ezininzi kwinkqubo enye ukhuseleko. Kuba kakhulu zithandwa iquka ulwakhiwo ucimayo umlilo.

Ngoku zisebenzise iinkqubo unogumbe, eyenzelwe ukukhusela yesakhiwo umngcipheko ngomlilo ephakamileyo. Ezi zixhobo olusebenzayo ngokubonelela zonkcenkceshelo kuyo yonke indawo ekhuselweyo. Izakhiwo zibandakanya izixhobo, iiphaneli ulawulo, imibhobho zokumpompa ukuba itanki yamanzi.

Enye ingxenye ethandwayo esetyenziselwa izakhiwo ngonogumbe ingqalelo amagwebu. Systems kufuneka bakhusele kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Wayedla zokuchela arhente ufakelo amagwebu. Ezi iindlela eziphambili nedangatye ngaphandle kwisakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ngoncedo lwabo uya kuphelisa amadangatye ngokukhawuleza.