Eyona ndawo iphambili uhombiso Susaninskaya - umlilo-Tower (Kostroma)

Xa intliziyo isixeko Kostroma abesezinqabeni isikwere Susanin ebuhleni zaso zamalahle nemboniselo.

Kostroma waqala ukuthatha lweeplani owayephila ukususela ekuqaleni kwesiqingatha sesibini 1780 kaThixo. Izakhiwo akhiwe yembutho Central, ezihlobeneyo enye kunye izimbo bobugcisa nabamelwane babo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zinhle, unique kunye eyahlukileyo enye kwenye. Ezi ziquka ngumqondo emangalisayo P. I. Fursova - kwasemlilweni-inqaba.

Kostroma. Inguqulelo ukusuka kwinqaba ngeplanga ehloniphekile

Njengoko of 1904 Kostroma 84% ibe izindlu ngamaplanga. Ngoko ke, inkonzo umlilo zange wahlala bengasebenzi. Umlilo Kostroma esimnandi kakhulu nguye eyaqalisa ngoMeyi 1773. Uzonakalisile phantse sonke isixeko. Ukuphelisa izinto entshabalalo abakuloo mzi kwakhiwa yokulinda ngamaplanga. Noko ke, basoloko bezifumana itshiswe.

Emva Ekuphicothisiseni ezi meko, irhuluneli KI Baumgarten wakhupha umyalelo:

Ngokungqinelana ne-mfundo, ngokomakhi yephondo Pet Ivanovich Fursov wenza zemizobo elizayo nemboniselo.

Le projekthi kuvunyiwe! Kalancha ibe!

Imizobo kunye noqikelelo oluqulunqwe yi Peter Ivanovich, esaye samkelwa ngo-Apreli 1824 eSt Petersburg.

IMboniselo kwakhiwa kwiminyaka emibini - ukususela 1824 kude th-1825. Unokontraka onoxanduva ukwakhiwa kwixesha elizayo, eliyinhloko ezinomtsalane Kostroma, waba Stepanov.

imisebenzi Xa begqiba ziye zaveliswa iminyaka 1825-1827 ngokungqinelana kumzobo yabhalwa P. I. Fursovym. Oku kwakuquka iqela plasterers, ilawulwa yi A. P. Temnov, kunye modelers ukusuka Yaroslavl phantsi SS kunye SF Povyrzneva Babakina.

Ukutyhubela imbali elide ikhona, uMlilo Tower (Kostroma) lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi. Ukuguqulwa yomfanekiso lokuqala baqalisa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19. Into yokuqala utshintshile - ukusebenza. Ngowe-1860 Fire Tower iye musani inqaba nje iliso - iye besihlawule isikhululo umlilo. Indlela Ephumelelayo ulwabiwo firehouse negalelo amaphiko ezinkulu lateral. Bona kubekwe esesiphelweni kummandla kunye kwiimvulophu izitalato inqaba.

Lula kwi 1880s, "zezibane" kwinqaba unogada ukuba awukafikeleli kwi - ngo-1956 emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa nakumphezulu elandelayo nemboniselo efumaneke ngayo kuqala. Oku kungenxa wezakhiwo G. I. Zosimovu.

Le yinto bomntu - inqaba Fire e Kostroma

Ibali uya ukuba ngo-1834 kwenziwe kutyelelo Kostroma breezing woMlawuli of Russia Nicholas I. Wazithanda uhombiso kwinqaba umphandle nomphakathi.

tower umlilo Kostroma (ingasentla) sisihloko abanekratshi owamnikayo yi noMlawuli: ". The best kwasemlilweni-kwinqaba kwiphondo Russian" Oku isifundo sekratshi mzi.

abakhenkethi ezingalungiselelwanga engenangqeqesho bathi: "Yintoni umdla kwaye mhle kunokugcinwa into banal ezinjalo, njengomlilo-nqaba?"

Kostroma yenye yezona ndawo abakhenkethi ezimbalwa, apho nemboniselo laba impahla yesixeko. Kuyinto entle nangaliphi na ixesha emini: imini nobusuku.

Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi ibhotwe intsomi. Ukuba awuyazi kwangaphambili yintoni na le ndlu, ubuya ucinga ukuba nemboniselo - lo belfry webandla.

Solutions yezakhiwo

nenqaba umlilo ibhekisa indlela classicism emva kwexesha. ukuphakama kwayo - iimitha 35. Isakhiwo ezinemigangatho emibini bahlaliswa kakuhle yonke into oyifunayo ukufumana nokusebenza olucokisekileyo izicima mlilo. Abamelwane yokwakha iindawo izitali kunye ezishedini ukuze amabhakethi amanzi aphilileyo.

Kalancha ngokwangaphandle efanayo kwitempile yamandulo: ine umthamo cubic ose--column ezintandathu. Unobangela olungaphambili lwemihlathi ukuba ezihonjiswe iifestile ngaphakathi, zijikelezile. Zasikrwaqula ngasentla, ungabona a nice ukhozi kabini: ukuba ise embindini a pediment ngunxantathu.

post libe unogada kakuhle zibe kumgangatho komkhanya (Dlula balcony kunye lantern). Oku lula bubukho yesanda imbala, ibekwe ngaphezu lwesakhiwo.

Beautiful style yezakhiwo kunye nendawo efanelekileyo kumbindi wesixeko kwisikweri ephambili neziphumo yokuba nemboniselo waba ngomnye iisimboli eziphambili Kostroma. Ngoku kucingwa indawo liphezulu kumbindi wesixeko.

Tower umlilo Injongo

Eyona njongo ephambili yale isakhiwo mihla uhombiso Susaninskaya dolophu square. yakhiwa Kodwa, hayi kuphela sikholisa abantu, kodwa ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko loluntu ngexesha umlilo okwenzekayo. Ukhuseleko - yeyona njongo iphambili, ngokutsho elisetyenziselwa-inqaba.

It ubhetyebhetye kakhulu; ke wagcinwa izitali, yokugcina amanzi, iigaraji ukuba izithuthi zikarhulumente, iishedi, ii-ofisi kunye zokuhlala.

Xa 90 Ekuqaleni mboniso yesebe ngenkulungwane ye-19 yaqhutywa apha. Kuye kwanikezelwa imbali belilinye ishishini lomlilo Russian. Ukususela ngo-2005, i-ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo yenziwa yafumaneka ukujonga wonke umhlali kunye nondwendwe yesixeko Russian ka Kostroma, esithi: Fire Tower - imyuziyam kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Le ise kwiingxelo ze-Kostroma Museum-Reserve.