Computer, Zokuhlela
Cmd. exe - ntoni na? Cmd. exe - imposiso isicelo
I Sukwenza umyalelo line Windows, nangona idumile nabalawuli kunye nabasebenzisi PC phambili, abanini eziqhelekileyo iikhompyutha zobuqu awaziwa. Injongo yeli nqaku - ukuba abantu balazi neengenelo ukuba baza kufumana ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Windows yokusebenza eyaziwa ngokuba imbonakalo yayo olomzombo ujongano lomsebenzisi, abasebenzisi abaninzi ndilibele okanye zange weva malunga nemisebenzi umyalelo-line luncedo. Windows - oku ngaphezulu kwe "zibonisa nje uze uklikhe." I-keyboard kunye ilayini yomyalelo ungongeza kakhulu kwi icon mouse.
Cmd.exe - yintoni na?
Umgca umyalelo ivela xa uqala cmd.exe. Yinkqubo lwenkqubo MS Windows, kwakunye netoliki umyalelo, nto leyo exhasa ifayile kunye nothungelwano nemisebenzi PC. Cmd.exe uyabaleka, bebekhuphela izicelo kunye lithwele data phakathi kwabo. Le nkqubo ithatha idata wangena kule nkqubo ngohlobo stroke kwinkqubo yokusebenza. Cmd.exe basebenzisa inani imiyalelo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi wabulawa kwindawo kweqokobhe.
Le yokugqibela kukuba inkqubo ebonelela unxibelelwano ngqo phakathi umsebenzisi kunye operating system. Isebenziselwa ekudaleni zeempendulo ukuhlela (iifayile inyanda) kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba uphathe akhawunti yomsebenzisi. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo iqokobhe kwenza kube lula ukuba imishini eminye imisebenzi. Oku ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wenziwa iinkqubo zangaphandle. Ungacwangcisa kwakhona i umyalelo we-window olungele ukusebenza linjani nokulawula awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi.
Ubiza kwilayini yomyalelo
ilayini yomyalelo, ungatsalela umnxeba ukusungulwa yesicelo kwinkqubo ulawulo System32 \ cmd.exe. Yintoni kunzima na? Kukho nezinye iindlela;
- Le umba we menu "Qala - Zonke iinkqubo - nkqubo Windows -. Umyalelo imiz:"
- Yiya kwi "Qala" menu kwi bhokisi yokukhangela, uhlobo cmd, uze usebenzise i 'umgca womyalelo ".
- Cause sesicelo sesiqalo indibaniselwano window keys Win + R, uhlobo cmd uze ucofe "Qala".
- Ekunene nqakraza kwi "Qala" menu lokubiza ipop up-window kwaye khetha umba oyifunayo. Ukuze ukumsebenzisa njengesicelo umphathi khetha i "Ctrl ngokukhawuleza (Admin)."
- Elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene kunye Shift ebambe ngaxeshanye kunye Alt ukuba 'Ifayile Explorer "kuzakubangela i menu kwimeko apho kufuneka ukhethe" Vula ifestile umyalelo apha ". Ngenxa yoko, kuya kubakho umyalelo-umgca Ndigidima weefayili ekhethiweyo.
Ukuqinisa iNkqubo 32 \ cmd.exe kwi "Qala" menu, kufuneka nqakraza kwi inkqubo, nqakraza-ekunene kwaye kwi menu yentsingiselo, khetha "Pin ukuba Qalisa Menu".
uqwalaselo
Cwangcisa umyalelo window kungenziwa ngokunqakraza iqhosha le mouse kwi bar yewonga kwaye ukhethe "Default". Le setting olukhethiweyo igcinwe kwiiseshoni ezilandelayo cmd.exe isebenza. "Iimpahla" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukucacisa izicwangciso intlanganiso yangoku.
Ungakhetha useto ifonti, ubungakanani window kunye nesikhundla, umbala wokubhaliweyo, imvelaphi elubala.
Ukuba ukhetha "Balaselisa mouse" uyakwazi okubhaliweyo ngokubamba phantsi i ekhohlo iqhosha le eneqikili, yaye "Ngena" iqhosha ukukhuphela kwi clipboard.
Imibala zomyalelo window nako lubekwe Cmd.exe uqalwe nge i parameter / t: fg, apho f icwangcisa umbala wokubhaliweyo, kunye g - imvelaphi ngohlobo lamasuntswana hexadecimal 0 ukuya F: black (0), oluhlaza (1) green (2 ), aqua (3) obomvu (4) Violet (5) kwaye esimthubi (6), emhlophe (7) kunye amaxabiso ukukhanya ngendlela efanayo anekhowudi ukusuka 8 ukuya F.
Keys Cmd.exe: ntoni na?
Xa umgca womyalelo iqale nezinye keys ezisetyenzisiweyo. Yobeko isicelo ukuqala Cmd.exe imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
cmd [[{/ c | / k}] [/ s] [/ q] [/ d] [{/ a | / u}] [/ t: fg] [/ e: {kwi | off}] [/ f: {kwi | off}] [/ V: {kwi | off}] umtya] apho:
- c isebenzise umyalelo obalulwe umtya kwaye likhupha isicelo;
- k isebenzise umyalelo obalulwe umtya kwaye iqhubeka isicelo;
- s line utshintsho emva kokuba unyango keys / c okanye / k i;
- q likhubaza imveliso wekhusi;
- d khubaza YophathoName ;
- icwangcisa imveliso ye ANSI eqhelekileyo;
- u ichaza Unicode output;
- t: fg icwangcisa umbala wokubhaliweyo nemvelaphi;
- e: {kwi | off} idibanisa kwaye disconnects ukusetyenziswa kwe-iseti eyandisiweyo imithetho;
- f: {kwi | off} idibanisa kwaye disconnects ekupheleni igama lefayile okanye ulawulo;
- v: {kwi | off} idibanisa kwaye disconnects okusingqongileyo ukwanda bume ezilibazisekileyo abhalwe phakathi, ngexesha ngokubulawa umyalelo ;!
- "Umtya" lixela ukuba umyalelo ofuna ukuphumeza kuzo;
- /? ibonisa uncedo kwi window yomyalelo.
amaqela amaninzi ngexesha elinye
Kwilayini yomyalelo, acaciswe parameter, ungakhankanya ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu Cmd.exe-team. Ukuze benze oku, umtya kufuneka abhijelwe iimpawu zocaphulo, kwaye amaqela ezahlulwe sisithuba ngolandelelwano zabalinganiswa &&.
Umahluli myalelo mnye isetyenziswa kwilayini yomyalelo ngokwayo. Apha kuthiwa umqhubi KUNYE: && komanda_1 komanda_2 ukuba komanda_1 sazaliseka ngempumelelo, kuvela komanda_2.
Udibaniso Iqela & operator: komanda_1 & komanda_2: komanda_2 wabulawa emva iqela komanda_1.
OKANYE operator: komanda_1 || komanda_2: komanda_2 wabulawa ukuba komanda_1 kuba nako ukwenza.
Umsebenzisi Mcetywa |: komanda_1 | komanda_2: data imveliso komanda_1 input komanda_2 baqondiswe.
imiyalelo ngokwamaqela zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa yegama: (komanda_1 & komanda_2) || komanda_3 ukuba komanda_1 kwaye komanda_2 awukoneliseki, komanda_3 koko kubulawa.
Ukuba amaqela ezininzi ibe ngaphezu kwesinye parameter, bahlukene ngabalinganiswa isiphumlisi okanye semicolon: komanda_1 parametr_1; parametr_2
Ezinye abanye:
- umyalelo> ifayile uyisa imveliso umyalelo ukuya yefayile, isenza okanye ukubhalwa ekhona;
- umyalelo >> ifayile wongezelela zikhutshwa umyalelo ifayile ekhoyo okanye wenze entsha enye;
- umyalelo
- @echo off ezisetyenziswa iifayile ibhetshi ukuze ukhubazise imveliso umyalelo kwikhusi.
Iindlela ezimfutshane
Xa usebenza kwilayini yomyalelo, uyakwazi kwaye kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimfutshane zebhodi:
- ↓ Iqhosha / ↑ - iziporo poqo ochwetheziweyo ngaphambili.
- Backspace - Icima umlinganiswa ukuya ekhohlo isalathisi.
- Ctrl eKhaya - blurs umgca ukuya ekhohlo.
- Ctrl End - kususa umgca ekunene.
- Ctrl ← - ihambisa igama isalathisi enye ukuya ekhohlo (umva).
- Ctrl → - ihambisa igama isalathisi elinye ukuya ekunene (phambili).
- Ctrl-C - uyarhoxa umyalelo yangoku.
- Esc - esusa ilayini yomyalelo.
- F1 - elingana ucofe utolo ekunene. press ngalunye udidi kwilayini yomyalelo umyalelo ngesimboli enye umyalelo wokugqibela.
- F2 - ubonisa umyalelo wokugqibela isimboli licinezelwe emva isitshixo umsebenzi.
- F3 - wazisa umyalelo wokugqibela ngokupheleleyo.
- F4 - ukususa umyalelo umlinganiswa, i wangena emva kokuba ucofe iqhosha umsebenzi.
- F5 - ilingana utolo oluphezulu, engena linqanaba lokugqibela qela.
- F6 - sihlangene udibaniso lwesitshixo Ctrl + Z kwaye ifaka umlinganiswa EOF.
- F7 - ibonisa window kunye uluhlu imiyalelo ochwetheziweyo ngaphambili.
- Indlela emfutshane yebhodi yezitshixo Alt + F7 - kususa ngembali yomyalelo.
- F8 - elingana F5 phindwa elibujikele. Ukuba ucinezela F8 emva kokungena abalinganiswa kokuqala imiyalelo oyingenise kokudlulileyo, inkqubo yalo ngokupheleleyo.
- F9 - umyalelo INSERT, apho inani kwimbali imiyalelo liyangqinelana nenani sicofwa emva iqhosha umsebenzi.
- Faka - sokuyivula faka imo igalelo / ngaphezulu.
- Tab - populates ngokuzenzekela ifolda okanye ifayile igama, ukuhlela iinketho ze cinezela ngalinye ezilandelayo. Shift Tab + umva aveza.
amaqela yangaphakathi nangaphandle
Kwimiyalelo console ingasetyenziswa iintlobo ezimbini - bangaphakathi kunye nabangaphandle. itoliki lwangaphakathi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwaye esebenzisekayo kuphela kwilayini yomyalelo. sungula lwangaphandle a esiphumezekayo eyahlukileyo esusela console kwaye kwi menu "Qala - Run". uluhlu lwabo kungafikelelwa kuyo ngokusebenzisa umyalelo uncedo. A inkcazelo eneenkcukacha ezininzi ingafumaneka emva kokungena "umyalelo uncedo" okanye "umyalelo /?". Umzekelo, ukuba ukufumana uncedo malunga xcopy, ngenisa uncedo okanye xcopy xcopy /?
Imiyalelo yazo zonke
Abaninzi cli ngemiyalelo ingqalelo ulawulo womnatha, ngoko adla ngokusetyenziswa ngabalawuli nkqubo. Kodwa kukho cmd.exe-iqela ofumanekayo kumndilili womsebenzisi PC. Nazi ezinye zazo.
Folder 1. Del / s \ * - esusa iziqulatho directory ukhankanyiwe kwaye ugcina zonke beefayili. Enye iqhosha / f kuvumela ukucima iifayile funda-kuphela. Xa ngokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo kwesi iqhosha operation ukudibanisa / q ukuphelisa imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukususwa nganye. Umyalelo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela njengoko isuswe ukuze maxwebhu akahambi kweyela ibhaskithi.
2. Mkdir (okanye p) ungenza ukudala yonke ezinjengolawulo lomthi: p papka_1 \ papka_2 \ papka_3.
3. Xcopy kuvula amathuba ukhuphelo kwaye inani elikhulu leefayile. Umzekelo, isitshixo / d: [mm-dd-hHIyure] uvumela ukusebenza kuphela ngamaxwebhu aguqulwe kancincane ukusuka kumhla ochaziweyo. Lwasekhaya / s utshintsho ivumela ikopi kwakhona abalawuli abasezantsi. Xa iyonke, eli qela liye 27 izitshixo.
4. Susa uvimba weefayili rmdir uncedo (okanye rd efanayo). Kulo mzekelo, incwadi eneenkcukacha kufuneka kulamba. Le / s ziya lahla labobalawuli ifakwe kunye nemixholo yawo. Eyongezelelweyo iqhosha / q kuyenzeka.
5. eneenkcukacha Dir \ *. Xwebhu / h / s> spisok.txt ukwenza ifayile uluhlu lwamaxwebhu MS Word kulawulo elikhankanyiweyo, kuquka iifayile ezifihlakeleyo (Bulelani kwiqhosha / h) kunye namaxwebhu kulawulo (/ ezingundoqo s).
6. Tshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile, ungasebenzisa ren * .txt * .doc umyalelo.
7. Move / y papka_1 \ *. Mp3 papka_2 \ hambisa mp3 iifayile-ukusuka papka_1 in papka_2 ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso function. Kwelinye icala, isitshixo / abuke ukuthintela ukubhalwa ezinjalo.
8. Cmd.exe ekuqaleni. ivula ulawulo lwangoku kwi Windows Explorer.
9. Cmd.exe ukuqala .. evulekileyo kulawulo Windows Explorer kwi linyathelo ngaphezu enye yangoku.
10 Bawisele umthetho System32 \ cmd.exe ukuqala iqokobhe: vula inkqubo, i cookies unayo ifolda ne "cookie" Internet. Kuba iinkqubo zokusebenza phambi Windows 7, Cmd.exe-umyalelo kulula nokuba: uqale cookies.
11. Attrib -R -s -h ifayile lizakususa tags file, "inkqubo" "funda-kuphela" yaye "ezifihliweyo".
12. Subst z: Incwadi eneenkcukacha kwenza kube lula ukufikelela incwadi eneenkcukacha, ngokunika kuyo igama Z. disc
batch
Ngaphandle Cmd.exe umgca wemiyalelo unako iifayile processing kwibhetshi - amaxwebhu okubhaliweyo nge ulwandiso .bat, okanye .cmd, equlethe umgca umyalelo owenziweyo ethubeni.
Ifayile ibhetshi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kwiimpikiswano - data Umsebenzisi ezidluliselwa ngendlela ethile: 1%, 2%. Ekwenzeni ezi zicwangciso kufakwe idatha yomsebenzisi.
Iqela iseti / p bume = [umtya] ikuvumela ukuba uthumele ifayile kwibhetshi amaxabiso yomahluko. Umzekelo, uyicwangcise / p igama = Ngubani na igama lakho? Oku kudala variable% igama% kunye ixabiso wangena ngumsebenzisi.
iifayile batch unako ukwenza izigqibo kwaye khetha izenzo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko:
- Ukuba (imeko) (komanda_1) i Okanye (komanda_2) - komanda_1 xa imiqathango ithotyelwe, kungenjalo _ komanda_2;
- ukuba zikhona kwifayile del ifayile - ifayili iza kucinywa, ukuba ikhona;
- ukuba ayisekho ifayile lwefayile echo ilahlekile - Ukuba ayisekho ifayile, ngoko ifayile ibhetshi ingxelo;
- ukuba / i stroka_1 umyalelo gtr stroka_2 - lo umyalelo esiqhutywa, ukuba stroka_2 stroka_1 enkulu ezingenabuzaza (Key / i).
- goto: ileyibheli ukuvumela ukuya ileyibhile, eshiya inxalenye umyalelo ngaphandle ngokubulawa.
- ngokuba %% X kwi (* .jpg) enze (iqela) - kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza umyalelo kuzo zonke iifayile kunye ulwandiso .jpg format.
stop Safety Process
ifayile Cmd.exe yinkqubo. Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukucima esi siganeko kunye musa ayeke iinkqubo ukuba ezisebenzayo. Zibalulekile kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle computer yakho. Noko ke, ukuba, ngemfuneko yokumisa inkqubo lisekhona, yenza oku kulandelayo:
1. Yiya "Qala" menu, uhlobo Msconfig kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwaye kukho into eluncedo. IWindow kuvela uluhlu lwezixhobo zoqwalaselo.
2. Khetha Isiqalo bookmark, khangela ukufumaneka Cmd.exe kuluhlu.
3. Susa ibhokisi yokukhangela ecaleni kwegama inkqubo, ukufaka utshintshi ze uqale kwakhona ikhompyutha.
4. Emva kokuba ukuqalisa, sukukhangela i isiqalo oluzenzekelayo xa uvula PC kwinkqubo configurator.
Enye indlela ukukhangela uluhlu iinkqubo zoqaliso kumhleli yobhaliso.
Cmd.exe singamiswa ngokusebenzisa Umphathi Task kwi Iinkqubo tab. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha inkqubo kwaye nqakraza "Process Isiphelo."
Kubanga yezono
Imposiso Post Cmd.exe «Application" isikakhulu ngenxa yomonakalo iifayile kwindlela yokusebenza. Ngenxa yale ukusilela ochaphazelekayo yokusebenza ikhompyutha. Kwakhona kule nkqubo kwinkqubo, kuvela ngenxa ukungavumelani isicelo, i fayile nokususa engaphelelanga, usulelo ntsholongwane, intsebenziswano ngokungafanelekanga kunye nezinye iinkqubo iingxaki. Konke oku kungakhokelela yokususwa okanye umonakalo iifayile ezibalulekileyo.
Ukulungisa Imposiso Cmd.exe
Enye happy in imposiso Cmd.exe - ukuba oku lula kulungiswe. Oku akuyi kukunceda isisombululo esinye, ngoko kukho okungakumbi. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- Ngena ngaphakathi kwindlela yokusebenza yokusebenza kunye namalungelo umlawuli.
- Qhaqha utshintsho kutshanje, emva koko kukho umyalezo Imposiso Cmd.exe «Application." Kwaye ukuba kubonakala ngexesha sungula inkqubo efanayo, ngoko ukususa uze ufake kuyo.
- Qinisekisa ukhuseleko kwivayirasi ethembekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba scan ikhompyutha yakho uze ususe iinkqubo okungafunekiyo.
- Omnye wonobangela zixhaphakileyo yale Lemposiso a lobhaliso eyonakeleyo. Kuba olusuka database, oluqulathe uqwalaselo lolwazi, iidilesi ze-imeyile, password, iindlela lwefayile kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukusebenza yesiqhelo PC. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko, ungasebenzisa isixhobo recovery Registry Cleaner eluncedo Registry.
- Ihlaziya abaqhubi ikhadi levidiyo ukusuka kwisiza esemthethweni umenzi.
- Ufaka iDirectX, NetFramework, Microsoft C Visual ++ kunye website esemthethweni "Microsoft".
- Running exe cmd-sfc / umyalelo scannow ukusuka kumlawuli. eluncedo System ngeke scan PC yakho iimpazamo ucebise ukuba libeyise.
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