European Commission: ingqiqo, ukubaluleka kunye nembali imvelaphi

Ukuze ugcine imbali yeziganeko ehlabathini nokuqonda inkqubo yezopolitiko kufuneka ibe ukuqonda isakhiwo amagunya ezikhoyo phesheya elikufutshane yaye kude. Omnye izayamaniso zinkulu a European Union apho iimpawu sixhobo sezilungisiwe kuqala.

Yintoni Commission European?

Kulo naliphi na ilizwe okanye indibanisela ithi kufuneka zilawulwe. imisebenzi yolawulo kwi-European Union yiKomishini, nto leyo kuphela ophakamileyo igunya lolawulo oluphezulu, kodwa umnini ilungelo na amanyathelo omthetho. Iinjongo ubukho eli gunya kukubeka esweni ukuphunyezwa kwe izivumelwano kunye nemimiselo, ukuphunyezwa kwe izigqibo yaseYurophu kunye nophuhliso komthetho omtsha.

isebenza njani

I-European Commission inamalungu angamashumi amabini anesibhozo, nto leyo nayo ngokuba mishinari. Ngamnye kubo imela umbutho kaRhulumente iLungu ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo wonyulwa kurhulumente wesizwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokuya phambili iminyaka emihlanu, amalungu zizimele ngokupheleleyo kweli lizwe kunye nokwenza kuphela izilangazelelo European Union. Kukho ukulawula phezu ukhetho ngabakomishinala. Inika i European iPalamente, nto leyo iya kuvunywa ngumtyunjwa ngamnye olucetywayo ukubeka phambili liBhunga labaPhathiswa. Amalungu eKomiti banoxanduva kwiindawo ezohlukeneyo umsebenzi lombutho, umzekelo, enxulumene nomba ubudlelwane namazwe wesithathu. Ngamnye kubo intloko iyunithi sombutho kunye igama Directorate Jikelele.

Imisebenzi ye-European Commission

Umsebenzi eli gunya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-operation EU. Imithetho iphuhlise iKomishoni yaseYurophu phambi kweBhunga, enika zokulawula le nkqubo. Ukongeza, igunya esweni ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho ezahlukeneyo ekufumanekeni kwephulwa sebenzisa iintlobo kwezohlwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isiphumo iba isibheno kwiNkundla yaseYurophu. izigqibo Independent, i-European Commission angathatha kwimimandla yezolimo, ezothutho, ukusebenza imarike lwangaphakathi, ukhuphiswano kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Kwakhona ukwenza ulawulo mali, ulawulo lohlahlo kunye nokudalwa uthungelwano ofisi ummeli ngaphandle kwimida ye-EU ukuba enze imisebenzi ozakuzo. Kuba Commission ibamba iintlanganiso veki nganye kwikomkhulu Brussels. iilwimi zayo zokusebenza ngokusemthethweni IsiNgesi, isiFrentshi kwakunye nesiJamani.

Ukuvela mbutho

I-European Commission, i-UN kunye NATO kuvela iindaba ngamazwe yonke imihla. Noko ke, kutshanje uninzi lwezi mibutho yayingekabikho. Ngoko ke, lo ngumfuziselo yokuqala yebhunga lolawulo uphezulu eYurophu waba ikhomishini kumisa ngo-1951. Amalungu ayo amele amazwe aseYurophu Amalahle kunye Steel loLuntu, kunye usihlalo Lesakhiwo Zhan Mone. Ngokusesikweni, iKomishini iye yasungula le yeshumi Agasti 1952. Emva koko, ikomkhulu laliphakathi e Luxembourg. Ngowe-1958, ngenxa iSivumelwano eRoma, kukho uluntu olutsha. Economic Commission European ukuba uhlobo olutsha amaxabiso okuziinkozo kolawulo yaye wenza thethwano ngeerhafu kunye norhwebo. Abanenqanaba entsha ngamnye kuphuhliso EU itshintshile imbali kunye nemigaqo imizimba yayo ephezulu, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nesakhiwo wombutho kuxhomekeka intloko karhulumente.

Igalelo Zhoze Barrozu

I-European Commission yinxalenye webhodi EU yesakhiwo ukususela kwasekuqaleni ikhona, kodwa ifomati mihla umsebenzi wakhe yabonakala nje kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Ngo-2004, yena usihlalo Zhoze Manuel Barroso, umsebenzi wakhe waba kakhulu ukwenzela uphuhliso lomzimba. Akudibana iingxaki abanye lokusekwa nokwakhiwa amalungu amatsha ngenxa yoqhankqalazo inkcaso. Ngenxa yoko, i-European Commission kwacutheka kwinani ngabakomishinala - karhulumente enkulu ngaphambili ukuba zithumele abameli eziliqela, kwaye utshintsho kuqulathe ukusekwa ukulingana phakathi onke amazwe Union. Ngokutsho kwe Lisbon iSivumelwano, yaphuhliswa phantsi kweliso uMnu Barroso, inani lamalungu elirekhodiweyo nani esisigxina amalungu mabini anesithandathu: omnye ukusuka kwimeko nganye kunye ummeli omnye manyano ngenxa wezangaphandle nkqubo ukhuseleko amagunya, kungekhona ukuze ufumane isitulo. Kamva, ubungakanani EU zitshintshile, nto leyo ikhokelele izilungiso mihla inani ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo.

Ziphi iintlanganiso?

I-European Commission esebenza kwisakhiwo ibekwe entliziyweni Brussels. Uyilelwe ngokukodwa mbutho wakha phezu komhlaba ngaphambili ephethwe ngoonongendi abahlala weemonki Berlaymont. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi De Veste, encediswa abakhi ezifana uJean Gilson kunye Andre Polak. Ngokwemiqathango zokwakha ezisetyenziswa umnqamlezo engalunganga, okwenza ukuba isakhiwo omnye kakhulu yantlandlolo ixesha layo. Ukudala i "Berlaymont" wasebenzisa izinto equlethe asbestos. izazinzulu Kamva iimpawu umhlaza ezi zihlanganisi ziye zachongwa, kwaye European Commission ngexesha ngasekhohlo ikomkhulu. Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya ku-2004 wathabatha ndawo ngokutsha kunye nokususwa kwemathiriyeli asbestos aqulethe, ngoko isakhiwo waba ngokubanzi enzulu. Ngo-Oktobha 2004, kwakhona amagosa baqalisa ukusebenza kwi "Berlaymont". Esinye isiganeko langutana yaba umlilo ka-2009, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo iintambo zombane, kodwa akazange afune ngobungxamo elide okanye kumiwe zomsebenzi wokwakha.