Rumyantsev zemizi eSt Petersburg: ezeMbali kunye Modernity

Ngowe-1802, Count Rumyantsev wathenga isakhiwo Promenade des Anglais kusapho Golitsyn. Kamva, indlu phantsi kolwalathiso Earl yaba liziko wezenzululwazi nguvimba zobuciko zembali.

prehistory

Xa Rumyantsev waba phesheya emsebenzini, waqalisa ukuqokelela izinto inkcubeko Russian kunye nembali, ugxininise iincwadi eprintiweyo, imibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo, iincwadi ibandla, amaxwebhu karhulumente. Wakwazi ukuyenza loo ntlanganiso, umgangatho isimanga nokuqhama.

ulwazi zembali

Ngowe-1814, Rumyantsev izicelo zongcethezelo emsebenzini wakhe kwaye inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo ukufunda imbali Russian. Wabutha ngeenxa zonke kuye abafundi, ngenxa yomsebenzi yesayensi apho ukupapashwa ezele iincwadi kunye nesiseko imyuziyam.

Ngowe-1824, Earl waqalisa ngokutsha indlu. Rumyantsev zemizi ihonjiswe kunye zobungangamela nesezindlu columned-12. Phantsi uphahla esi sakhiwo yafakwa isiqabu eziphezulu nomkroli odumileyo Ivan Martos ngemiboniso kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Ngaloo ndlela kubonakala kuthi ibhotwe kwaye ngexesha lethu.

Ngowe-1826, Count Rumyantsev wafa, wayalela umninawa wakhe, ukuba enze indlu zonke iingqokelela bako yimyuziyam. Ngesiba count lwenziwa, nendlu iyimyuziyam apho imiboniso kuquka zonke izinto eziqokelelwe yi Count. Ukutyelela myuziyam okwethutyana ndikhululekile nje ngokupheleleyo, yaye uye ngaphakathi simazi avuleke thaca ababeyiswele. Kodwa emva kokufa umzalwana Count, ababephila ngomhla myuziyam imali, kwimbali-Pomakazi yaqalisa ixesha parameter nganye.

Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, myuziyam wafuduselwa eMoscow. Rumyantsev zemizi ngokwayo iye yatshintsha abanini. Emva 1917, nesamagumbi ayo kunye iiholo ngabunye iintlobo zezakhiwo.

Ngowe-1938, Rumyantsev lendlu ezifakwa lelifa Museum of History kunye noPhuhliso eLeningrad.

modernity

Ngo-2003, Rumyantsev lendlu eSt Petersburg iye zalungiswa. Iiholo elingaphakathi yabuyiselwa njengomthetho wazo kwaye umhombiso kwi 1880s. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le lendlu izindlu umboniso the Museum of History of St. Petersburg, imiboniso spiral nantambama zomculo.

Rumyantsev sendawo, ngakumbi ncam, imyuziyam, exhobele ngaphakathi, uye Imiboniso 4 esisigxina:. "Imbali isakhiwo kunye kubanini bayo," "umfanekiso nep ezamahala kweso sixeko kunye nabantu" "Ukususela zemihla ngemihla ukuze leholide Imizobo ye imi--30 .." yaye "Leningrad ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II."

Kumagumbi mboniso yokuqala ungabona amaxwebhu zembali olunxulumene ngokwalo yedwa, ikopi ucwangciso yalo, funda embindini Pomakazi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, ukuze aqhelane idatha yabo bonke abanini zendlu sibone ubuso babo eni. Enye mboniso ubalisa ibali macandelwana Rumyantsev kwigrafu.

Lo mboniso yesibini ibonisa ngexesha nep kwimbali mzi. Amagumbi izindlu zangasese ukuba ukusungulwa iimbono imifuziselo St. Petersburg ngelo xesha: "Le workshop ye izihlangu," "indawo yokutyela," "Atelier milliner", "ekhishini Communal" kunye nabanye. Yixina umculo, kwaye isebenza ngalo isixeko phezu newsreels umfanekiso ukuvumela iindwendwe ukuba ndibhaptize ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo kwi umoya ngaloo minyaka. Ukongeza, umboniso kukho ezahlukeneyo izinto eshicilelweyo: iipowusta movies, iikhalenda, amaphephandaba, iincwadi.

Lo mboniso wesithathu uxelela abatyeleli malunga 30. Apha ungabona iingubo xesha, izinto zemihla ngemihla kunye iifoto, loo iimveliso ziveliswa mveliso xesha.

Lo mboniso yesine lunikezelwa zokungqinga lwe eLeningrad. Apha ungabona ikhusi iibhombu kunye yamanqaku yesikolo odumileyo Tani Savichevoy, kuqwalaselwa kwi ebunzimeni eNuremberg, nobungqina yindlala ebudeni bemfazwe - iimveliso ababambeleyo kunye nesonka ukuqapha.

Rumyantsev zemizi eSt Petersburg: ncomo

Le ndawo ephawulekayo ngokwenene. Abahlali of St. Petersburg kunye neendwendwe ayikhuphi ingqokelela umdla ifumaneke Rumyantsev nandawo yakuhlala. Photography ukho kweli nqaku, ibe nathi singatsho ukuba isakhiwo ngokwaso siye umbono omangalisayo ngokwenene.

isiphelo

Zemizi of Count Rumyantsev ukususela kwixesha ezabelwe lona yaba liziko lobomi zentlalo nenkcubeko eyinkunzi wasentla. Graf enze umsebenzi wokufundisa olukhulu ngenxa lwesibonelelo: wawuqokelela ingqokelela eyodwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zembali, imibhalo-ngqangi yamandulo, iincwadi icawa kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo kwimbali nenkcubeko Russian.