Lake Pitch Ichibi - i engaqhelekanga kakhulu ehlabathini

Mhlawumbi namachibi imangalisayo ehlabathini, wayonakalisayo nangengqiqo iphela zisaqhubeka amadama, ibekwe kwi kwisiqithi Trinidad. akukwazi ukuqubha kuyo, uye phezu kwamanzi, zozibini ecaleni kwendlela, njengoko izaliswe asphalt ulwelo.

Imbali ngexesha lokufunyanwa ngezenzeko zendalo

Amazing Lake Pitch Ichibi wavula ozithandayo i British Queen Elizabeth I ngelo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI ekhangela ngobutyebi obukhulu lizwe edume Eldorado. Umhambi ukufunda kunye nani kawonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle Bakhubeka phezu litshatshazi engaqhelekanga emnyama, ukuma nxamnye uhlaza eliqaqambileyo emvula.

Kongaphantsi umhadi enkulu 46 eehektare emifuleni yamanzi amahle itela esemgangathweni ngaphandle ukunyibilika phantsi kwelanga eshushu, njengoko nentlaka. Oko kukuthi, oko buzane phambi kwelo xesha igobhogobho oqingqiweyo ka enqanaweni.

Emva kokufunyanwa kwizimanga zendalo ubunzima emnyama viscous uyeza UK, kodwa imveliso yorhwebo ngendlela engazange mveliso kwaqala ngo-1888. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngenxa intlaka kwavula zonke izitrato engundoqo ye-oHloniphekileyo England e Washington, DC yabahambi staid iminyaka 11 ikwimeko egqibeleleyo, abanegama ehlabathini lonke kwibhitumene Trinidad Lake. Iingcali zikholelwa ashishinayo idipozithi asphalt chibi likhulu Pitch Lake. Ngesikhephe amaIndiya basekuhlaleni kule mini akoyiki yamanzi, ngenxa iimpawu labantu siqithi yebhitumene uyazi ixesha elide kakhulu.

Intsomi malunga ukubonakala echibini ezingaqhelekanga

iintsomi zamandulo, enayinikelwayo phantsi ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, uthi xa le ndawo akukho umzimba ngamanzi olunamafutha wayengekho. AmaNdiya abahlala apha abaqalise isidlo grand kumsitho uloyiso phezu utshaba, namakhweba, ngenkqu yayo iintaka ezingcwele - iingcungcu.

elide Kuye risers ezincinane, apho, ngokutsho legend, unika imiphefumlo kwizinyanya ezifileyo, aphathwe ngentlonipho enkulu. Udakiwe yi uloyiso amaIndiya wayelibele ngokupheleleyo malunga naloo nto, kuba yena neembila: oothixo nomsindo, kwaye ilali wendele enzonzobileni emnyama viscous, ukuhlala endaweni badlale.

izazinzulu version

Izazinzulu abaye bafunda izinto zendalo, ndafumanisa imfihlo yokuba ukuvela yebhitumene. Kubonakala ukuba idike Pitch Lake ubunzulu kweemitha 80 kwaba kanye umngxuma lo mlilo, ukususela nomkhombe layo ngoku uza phezu engamanzi ioli, niphuphuma kwintsimi enkulu kunye nzulu ukuya kwimo viscous. itha ashinyeneyo exutywe rocks ukwenza igada.

Yintoni ayimangalisi kukuba umphezulu kakuhle ebumnyameni, lisibekele, ngamanqindi amatyholo ezincinane. Izazinzulu baye phambili uguqulelo njengako apho phakathi maleko asphalt accumulated into ethile efana umhlaba. Yaba yena lowo onika ubomi izityalo ababuthathaka kwindawo engaqhelekanga enjalo.

A phenomenon ukwazi ukuba abaphandi

ichibi olunamafutha Pitch Lake akukho namnye uya kubiza i esisigxina, lokutshangatshangisa ashinyeneyo sichasene inxalenye entsha asphalt ulwelo, waphakamisa ukusuka ezinzulwini. Ngamanye amaxesha kwindawo emnyama elastic kuvela amaqamza amancinci - hamba iigesi sulphurous. Kukholelwa ukuba koovimba asphalt engamanzi kuya kuthatha iminyaka engama-400 kunye imveliso amashumi amawaka eetoni ngonyaka.

Phezu efudumeleyo yebhitumene ichibi Ngcayechibi Pitch Lake Indians bayive iseason ukunetha ngamandla emvula. Ngexesha uphando mastodons wonxweme kufunyanwa yokuxinana emgibeni olunamafutha, kwaye amathambo le ubuvila eyayiphila malunga 2 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ufihla iimfihlelo ezininzi Ngcayechibi Pitch Ichibi etsala ingqalelo amaqela lonke izazinzulu ngesakhono yawo eyodwa ukugcina zikwimeko entle wendele kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo izinto. Akumangalisi ke ukuba iinkqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi ukuvumela ukuba aluphakamise ukusuka ezantsi ukuya kumphezulu yonke aye bavaleleke apho eminyaka.

Abantu bemveli lesiqithi elide ebesazi iimpawu ezizodwa asphalt elulwelo, ukuze bonke amaIndiya Canoe Lake Pitch Ichibi buzane izinto likhusela evela ibingenakunyakama.

Asphalt ichibi usinika inkcazelo kumazwe-50 ehlabathini lonke, udume phakathi abakhenkethi ezayo, bezama ukuba bahambe isenzeko yendalo. Labantu bendawo ilumkise ukuba ukuma elide phezu kumphezulu ehlokomayo akunakwenzeka - unako ukufumana zixinge ze iye kuhlala ezantsi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa xa utyelela endulo ukusekwa ngokwendalo.