Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kwi-op: inkqubo yemfundo ukuze kwabangazi

Ngelishwa, namhlanje, xa ukususela ekuweni yiSoviet Union mabini iminyaka idlule, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi apho amazwe angamalungu ico. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa ulutsha lwanamhlanje, kwabo owazalwa yaye kufundwe post-Soviet Russia. Kubo, eSoviet Union - ilizwe evela amaphepha zezifundo kwimbali kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, imeko yenzeka mandulo, nto leyo ke abazange ukuhlanganisa.

Ngelo xesha, eyayisakuba republic eSoviet ngoku ukugcina ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho phakathi ico - Commonwealth of Independent States. Namhlanje, i ico - oku onke amazwe, ngaphambili inxalenye waseUSSR, ngaphandle ezintathu ithi lweBaltic. Latvia, Estonia naseLithuania ngoku kugxilwe ngokukodwa imodeli Western lophuhliso lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye noluntu-kwezopolitiko, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba bakhetha ukuba bangayi Commonwealth.

Ngoko ke apho amazwe amalungu ico namhlanje? Okokuqala, lo ngowona Russian Federation, Ukraine kunye Belarus, ngubani waseka lo mbutho ngoDisemba 1991. Amaqela avumelene ukuba bahloniphe ulongamo zabanye kwaye nokuphuhlisa ubudlelane interstate kunye nobudlelwane kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu. Ulonwabo ukuba abantu emaqandeni ngaphambili babehlala omkhulu kufuneka bakwazi ukunxibelelana ukuhlanganiswa kunye namanye amava nganye, exchange uhloniphe izithethe endala. Ecaleni umbutho bekunye eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan kunye Moldova. Zonke ezi States beqhuba uxwebhu ico eziphambili - kula maphepha. Enye amalungiselelo ummiselo woba mnye umyalelo lizwe ukuba lirhoxe Commonwealth isaziso esibhaliweyo kumazwe inxaxheba unyaka phambi kokuba urhoxiswe. Ngo-2008, abasemagunyeni Georgian ukuluthatha eli lungelo, kwaye ehlotyeni ka-2009, Georgia ngasekhohlo ngokusemthethweni ico. Turkmenistan inxaxheba kumsebenzi we-ico njenge ebizwa ngokuba "ilungu nobudlelwane". Oku kuthetha ukuba Turkmenistan wenza yonke iminikelo kuyimfuneko, kodwa ilungelo lokuvota kuphela kwiimeko apho nikunikiwe umbutho ekunene. Nangona isibakala sokuba Ukraine iye yenza omunye wabaseki ico, eli lizwe belingekawakhuphi uwamkele ico Charter. Ngenxa yoko, ngokomthetho ke akukho ulilungu lombutho kodwa enyanisweni, ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iingxoxo kunye nempembelelo umsebenzi Commonwealth.

Ngoku ukuba siqonde noko amazwe bangamalungu ico, siphawula izivumelwano eziphambili yamkelwa ngaphakathi kwintlangano namhlanje.

Agreement ummandla yorhwebo free esekelwe kwimigaqo eyenziwe yi-World Trade Organisation, kwaye lithintela kulomasipala imisebenzi amasiko kunye namaqela States ukuya bamazwe ezinye States iifizi Amaqela. nkqubo Ukurhoxiswa mercantilism kunye ezizenzekelayo uyakwazi ukuzisa ubudlelwane zoqoqosho United abasayinayo siVumelwano ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha.

Ukuze kumiselwe, achaze imigaqo uxwebhu ethile, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulwazi malunga nayiphi na ico angamalungu wawusayina, hayi nje kuphela koko amazwe angamalungu ico.

Okunye emva ngo-1992 kwenziwe isivumelwano malunga ziziqinisekiso amalungelo abemi ico angamalungu kwinkalo ye pension. It aqinisa amava emsebenzini accounting ezibanjwayo pension owayesakuba ekubaleni zentlawulo nganye amazwe Commonwealth.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe isivumelwano kwintsebenziswano le ico angamalungu ekulweni imfuduko mthethweni. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, urhulumente wamisela umda ethambileyo ukunqumla korhulumente, elifakwe kumGaqo-Customs Code of the Customs Union, yaye kwelinye - uzama ukuthintela intshukumo mthethweni kwi kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Ngoku uyazi apho amazwe bangamalungu ico, nangenxa eyasekwa umbutho.