Esoqobo ngolwimi IsiNgesi

Njengoko kunokwenzeka kulwimi IsiNgesi ukuba akhombe kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphandle wasithiya ngokuba? Kwaye ke umgangatho le nto? Imfuneko yokukhupha loo izigaba zentetho, njengoko izichazi okanye izibizo? Umsindisi kwezi meko kuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-esoqobo. Group of izigaba zentetho ekuthiwa ukulawula Izimelabizo.

Ukuba ufuna Zimiseleni yano naziphi na izinto (iimpawu, ngokuxhomekeke njalo njalo) umntu, ungasebenzisa isimelabizo bunini kunye umsebenzi kwinkcazelo yale yesibizo. Kulo mzekelo, isimelabizo iya kusoloko phambi kwakhe.

esoqobo ahluka iindidi ezintathu: umntu, isini kunye nenombolo: yam, yakho, yakhe, kuyo (yam, yakho, yakhe, yakhe). Its (zakhe), wethu - wethu, bakho - yakho, zabo - babo. Usebenzise ezi izigaba zentetho ayikukhuthazi ngokuhambelana kwezi ndidi. Mu kuya kwa nshita ulwimi Russian, ukulawula izimelabizo (IsiNgesi version) zisetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu. Ekumiseleni izambatho okanye amalungu omzimba, kwakunye amaqhina eentsapho, amaBritane ukuba bahlaziye ubulungu babo ngokusebenzisa esoqobo:

Yena ucocwe izihlangu zakhe. Icoca izihlangu.

iwotshi yam brawuni wakhe yesilivere. iwotshi yam brawuni bakhe - zesilivere.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini esoqobo: cojoint - Joyina namhlanje kunye elipheleleyo - elipheleleyo.

esoqobo zibonakaliswa ngohlobo an attachable - yam, yakho, yakhe, kuye, bethu, yabo - zibekwe phambi kwesibizo, leyo kunxibelelana:

kuhlu yam kwibhokisi le theyibhile. kuhlu wam kokha.

Yaye ke inxenye enye zentetho, kodwa uhlobo phelele - yam, yakho, yakhe, wakhe, bube bobethu, eyakho, olwabo - kuhlala indawo kubo:

Yintoni cats Uthanda ukuba badle? - Umgodi othanda iintlanzi. Adla iikati? - uthando fish zam.

Kwimeko kunye kwesibizo le isiphawulo, isimelabizo bunini kwisivakalisi ngendlela eyiyo uya kuma phambi kwabo.

Ndiye ndazigcina knick-knacks yam entsha. Ndandisoloko izivatho zayo entsha.

esoqobo ngolwimi Russian kungangabikho, kodwa kuya kuzalwa engqondweni ngokungagqibekanga, entetho enye, IsiNgesi kuya kufuneka ukuba kwisivakalisi:

Wafaka ebhegini yakhe ebhegini yakhe. Yena esakhiwe ebhegini yakhe ebhegini yakhe.

Khulula ekhaphethini yakho. Susa ekhaphethini.

Isimelabizo somntu I (I) le fomu attachable isimelabizo bunini kwisinye - yam (yam, zam, bam, okanye am), kunye elipheleleyo - zam.

Into efanayo kunye isimelabizo somntu lowo (it). Ifom attachable, saguqula ibe yakhe (ayo) ngokuphelele - nayo wakhe.

Yena okanye yena ngohlobo attachable isimelabizo bunini kuya kuvakala ngathi kuyo (it), ngokuphelele - eyakhe.

It (it) iye omnye kuphela, kuqhotyoshelwe apha ukwenza - yayo (bakhe, yakhe). In bhunxe - angekhoyo. Kwaye ke kubhaliwe kwathiwa kunye, ngaphandle isimeli, njengoko kuchasene kokuba kwanciphisa binzana (oko kukuthi), apho kufuneka isakhi.

izimelabizo Personal yesininzi kufuneka, ukongeza kokuxhuma, ifomu olungagungqiyo esoqobo.

Thina (we) ukuzibandakanya isimelabizo bunini isetyenziswa zethu (neyethu, bube bobethu, bube bobethu, ezethu), bhunxe - ezethu.

ifomu Attachable kuwe (kuni), IsiNgesi iyalila yakho (ngowakho, yeyakho, yeyakho, yeyakho), kwaye ngokupheleleyo - ezifana nezakho.

Yaye ekugqibeleni isimelabizo wobuqu isininzi - ukuba (aba) le fomu attachable bunini isimelabizo similise zabo (kuzo), bhunxe - ezweni lawo.

Possessives ezivakaliswa bhunxe kwisivakalisi ngokuqhelekileyo bafumane zithethe zixabisekileyo zilandelayo:

1. ZeziFundo. ifowuni yam pink. Yakhe hina. ifowuni yam - ezipinki. Oku - grey.
2. Inxalenye obungu vavisa. Le ofisi iza kuba kokwakho, nokuba ofisi baya kuba ngabam. Oku kuya kuba ofisi wenu, yaye ke yena - yam.
3. Izongezelelo. Thatha uluvo lwam kwaye Kate luya zezabo. Thatha uluvo lwam, kunye Kate bababambe.
4. Iinkcazelo. Isetyenziswa kunye isimelabizo ngayo. Yena ke intombi yam. She - ntombi yam.

Mu kuya kwa nshita ulwimi Russian izimelabizo bunini e IsiNgesi azikho akathandi amatyala.

Izimelabizo iifomu kokuxhuma, njengoko inkcazo izincedisi, zange isetyenziswe ngaphandle igama elichaziweyo.

Ukuba isindululo iqulethe ibinzana oluninzi zonke yaye zombini, izimelabizo bunini, ngathi nqaku, ibekwe emva iingqinisekiso ubuninzi:

Zonke ibalula bam ngaloo albhamu. Zonke iingoma am akuzo kwelicwecwe.

Zombini nodade wabo bahlala apho. nodade wabo ababini abahlala apho.

E IsiNgesi, isimelabizo bunini ezifana "a" ayisekho, kodwa kwimeko kuqondana umntu yesifundo kunye isimelabizo bunini inokusetyenziswa kwi inguqulo Russian. Umzekelo:

Ndifumene ileta yam. Ndafumana incwadi yakhe.

Uye wapapasha incwadi yakhe. Yena wapapasha incwadi yakhe.

Bamzisa kuye apile zabo. Bamzisa kuye apile zakhe.

Ndiye Thina kuthathwe izichazi zethu, uye nelakhe? Sayibuyisela isigama sabo, kwaye angathatha naye?