Kummandla Gomel. Imephu yendawo Gomel. Belarus - Gomel oblast

Region Gomel iyunithi yolawulo kwi-mpuma weRiphabliki Belarus. Lasekwa ngo-1938. iziko yolawulo ngumzi Gomel.

ezindawo

Indawo phantsi ingqalelo le yunithi 40,4 ophosa square. Njengoko imephu kwiNgingqi Gomel kodini Mogilev, Minsk, Brest kummandla Belarus, i-Russian Federation, Bryansk, kunye Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Kyïv kunye Rivne Ukraine.

Le ngingqi zinemozulu yezwekazi. Ezi ebusika inobulali, ihlobo idla ifudumele. NgoJanuwari, umlinganiselo degrees ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu ngezantsi zero, yaye ngoJulayi - elinesibhozo okanye ubushushu elinethoba. Kwixesha ebandayo eliphawulwe kwayo nje yimimoya lasemzantsi, kwaye efudumeleyo - i asentshona kumntla-ntshona. isantya somoya Umyinge - eziimitha ezintathu ngomzuzwana. Kulo nyaka, eziwa milimitha 550 ukuya 650 imvula.

Kwingingqi Gomel yeyona mde onyaka ezikhulayo lizwe. Untsuku-191-209. Imozulu intle uvumela ukukhula beetroot, ekuqaleni nokukhulisa neentlobo yazidiliya, umbona, iitapile kunye nezinye izityalo.

Phakathi milambo mikhulu iinqanawa zengingqi zezi zilandelayo: i Sozh, i Berezina, Dnepr kunye Pripyat. Kule ndawo kukho amachibi ezininzi, yaye likhulu kubo - Chervonoe. indawo wayo 43,6 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Amahlathi zifikelela angaphezu kwamashumi amane ekhulwini ntsimi.

ummandla Gomel uye iimeko zivuma zendalo ukwenzela uphuhliso uninzi amanqwanqwa ezenziwa ngabantu. Ngenxa yobume omthebelele isiqabu akukho ubunzima ukuyilwa zokuhlala, uphuhliso lomhlaba wezolimo, ukusebenza yezityalo mveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela.

Ngo-2013, abantu 1.427.200 owayehlala kule ndawo.

Iimpawu ze candelo lolawulo

Sibala emimandleni kummandla Gomel. Abangama-21: Chechersk, Bragin, Khoiniki, Buda-Koshelevo, Vetka, Gomel, Svetlogorsk, Rogachev, Dobrush, Yale, Rechitsa, Petrikov, Zhitkovichi, Oktobha, Zhlobin, Narovlyansky, Kalinkovichi, Mozyr, Lelchitsy, Korma kunye Loev.

labantu

Isixeko ummandla Gomel kumiwa ikakhulu Belarusians. Ukongeza, endaweni yabo ukuhlangabezana Russian, Ukraine, Gypsies, amaYuda, izibonda, Armenia, Moldavians, nangezinto, Azerbaijani, amaJamani, Turkmen, Uzbeks, Georgians, Lithuanians, Kazakhs, Chuvash. Amaqela incinane uhlanga - Arabhu. Ngokutsho kubalo ka-2009, kukho abantu-138 kuphela.

Ummandla langutana ngakumbi Gomel? Village, apho kukho 133 ezingenabantu ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Baphila ngokuvisisana ezingamashumi amathathu ekhulwini labemi.

minerals

ummandla Gomel iye ehlathini komhlaba indawo elingana 1653 amawaka. Ha. Forest ngoxa layigubungela 1472,9 thous. Ha.

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa kuqoqosho kazwelonke amafutha kunye namandla izinto ekrwada. Okwangoku, kukho malunga enye enesiqingatha amawaka iidipozithi afanayo aqinisekisiweyo. Ngowe-1964, kufutshane Rechitsa yaveliswa ioli kuqala ukusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Ukususela ngoko navuswa kumphezulu ngaphezu kwesinye lezigidi zeetoni imveliso ebalulekileyo. In Mozyr isetyenziswa izityalo kwemichiza kunye yokuhluza.

Emzantsi-mpuma imimandla of Pripyat kukudakumba wafumana iidipozithi zamalahle, yaye kummandla Zhitkovichi - shale oyile. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kwi Brinevo Zhitkovichi kunye needipozithi ezi needipozithi 100 lezigidi zeetoni amalahle brown ngayo.

Okwangoku, sele ayihlola oovimba iitoni 22 billion yetyuwa iliwa. Wenzela elungiselela kuphuhliso iindidi ezintsha zemathiriyeli ekrwada, ezifana gypsum, sorbents izimbiwa, abangelwe ifayibha, ayodini-bromine anetyuwa.

sphere industrial

ummandla Gomelsk lunesakhono mveliso ngokubanzi. Kucingwa yenye yeendawo ezininzi mvelisi weRiphabliki Belarus. Ngomhla kwintsimi iyunithi yolawulo iye amashishini ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu aphakathi kunye amakhulu orhwebo. Amacandelo aphambili ibizwa ngokuba amafutha kunye imichiza mveliso, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ayoni, isakhiwo umatshini. Akukho kangako yi-oli, amahlathi, iimveliso zokutya, Intlama nePhepha kunye noshishino iinkuni. Zonke ezi ntsingiselo ukuzisa iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo Belarus.

ummandla Gomel - lizwe kuphela apho ukuveliswa igesi kunye neoli, wayitshintsha imveliso ilinoliyam kunye window iglasi, abavuni ukudla. Ngaphezu koko, intsimi yalo imveliso-24% lwephepha, ama-25% ngamaplanga, 93% yesibaso ngeemoto 85% ziintsimbi, 31% PB ne-46% yetotali paperboard lizwe.

kwezamasiko nezesayensi

Kwingingqi kukho iiklabhu 789. Kukho 23 amaziko olondolozo lwembali, zemidlalo emine, a Philharmonic kunye namathala eencwadi 782. Of umdla bezifo ngu 1040 iziza zakudala, kuquka amabala yokungcwaba, zokuhlala zamandulo, iintsalela zokuhlala amandulo yokupaka. ummandla Gomel lunesakhono lwenzululwazi nobugcisa ezibalulekileyo. Yena ngoku uhamba yesibini kweli lizwe kwenani nemibutho ebandakanyekayo kuphuhliso yenzululwazi kunye nophando.

yesithili Yale

Le yunithi indawo ise emazantsi-ntshona inxalenye kummandla Gomel. ummandla ogcweleyo yi 1,36 ophosa square. In Ngasemzantsi imingcele Ukraine, emantla - ukuya kummandla Mozyr, entshona - kunye Lelchitsy, empuma - kunye Narovlyansky.

iziko yenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo lommandla - isixeko Yelsk (kummandla Homel). Ekuqaleni kukhankanyiwe imithombo ebhaliweyo kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Ekuqaleni ke indawo, ngoko - idolophu, yaye ngowe-1971 Yelsk wanikwa iwonga Wawongwa umzi. Namhlanje endaweni yayo isebenza-mveliso ifanitshala, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye izityalo yobisi.

Ngemvelaphi igama ledolophu ngokwemveli ezinxulumene elithi "fir", kodwa lo mbono ephosakeleyo. Umda lo mthi - northern emaphethelweni Polesie. Ukongeza, isimamva -rm engaqhelekanga amagama ifomu endaweni iisimboli izihluma. Njengoko umthetho, amatyotyombe kunye nesiphelo efanayo ebizwe umzekeliso imilambo ezikufuphi kunye namachibi. Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba loo ndawo-igama "Yelsk" luqokelelane ukusuka igama pre-ekhoyo imilambo Ely, imisipres.

yesithili Oktyabrsky

Ngokunxulumene ukuba iyunithi indawo ise emantla-ntshona yinxalenye yommandla Gomel, yaye ligubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 1386,19.

yesithili Oktyabrsky lasekwa ngo-1939. Ekuqaleni, waba lilungu kummandla Polesie. Ngowe-1962 liye lancipha, yaye ngowe-1966 kwakhona yasekwa iyunithi kagunyaziwe ozimeleyo.

Iziko yesithili - idolophu Oktyabrsky (kummandla Gomel). Umhla kusungulwa - Agasti 31, 1954. umhlaba wezolimo kuhlala ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu ntsimi. Ngokutsho kubalo-2009, abantu 7800 abahlala ezilalini. Zobungcali le kumashishini eli - processing of iimveliso zezolimo. Emva kokuba iziganeko ezibi 1986 e eChernobyl uye waba yindawo yokuhlaliswa Oktyabrsky amanani amakhulu abantu abavela kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

Svetlogorsk, ummandla Gomel

Isixeko ngaphantsi emimandla bafumana igama layo ngoku ngo-1961. Ngaphambili, oko yaziwa ngokuba Shatilki. Svetlogorsk ukwakweli kummandla Gomel Polesie. Kwiziko yengingqi 113 leekhilomitha.

Imbali lali

Njengoko kuboniswe yi ngabembi kwi ukuma kwalo mzi mihla ukuya emva kwenkulungwane yesithandathu-yesixhenxe le ndawo. Igama Shatilki a patronymic livela egameni Shatilo.

Ngowe-1569 Svetlogorsk yaba yinxalenye ye-Commonwealth ngenxa ngokudibana i-Polish zoBukumkani kunye ON. Kwaye ngo 1793 yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Ngowe-1915, Akukude eligangathiweyo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Shatilok kunye ndakubumba.

Eli icandelo lemveliso imelwe ngabecandelo ukutya, imichiza, Intlama nePhepha - kwaye oku (mmandla Gomelsk) odumileyo Svetlahorsk. Phakathi amashishini edolophini-ukwakha - le yintlama kunye paperboard lokugaya nezenxina "SPA Khimvolokno".

Esi sixeko amabala amathathu, ichibi lokuqubha, inkundla yentenetya kunye zemidlalo.

edge Petroleum

Rechitsa (ummandla Gomel) - kwisixeko sakudala Poleski. Imela phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper River - umlambo olumanyanisa lithi abathathu baseMpumalanga. Kwabonakala zokuhlala yokuqala apha Mesolithic (9-5 leminyaka BC). Dregovichi cinga ookhokho ngqo Rechitsa.

Ngokutsho yokuqala Novgorod Chronicle, ngowe-1213, isixeko yinxalenye Chernigov ubulawuli. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine kuyo phantsi ON kwamandla. Ukususela 1392 ukuya 1430. ndawo yaba lilifa Vytautas. On imiyalelo yakhe, umzi, lwakwakhiwa inqaba, leyo yayimi phezu eweni le Dnieper. Wayengqongwe umsele umhlaba nzulu. Ngowe-1561 Rechitsa wafumana yaseMagdeburg ilungelo, kodwa inxalenye kuphela.

Ngenxa Cossack kunye nabalimi imfazwe 1648-1651 gg. isixeko Kwahlwa yadilizwa emhlabeni. Ngenxa nowokupheliswa iSivumelwano Andrusovo Rechitsa wahlala phakathi Commonwealth. Ngowe-1793 ukuba ehlonyelwe kumazwe Russian waza wafumana iwonga ledolophu okwilizwe kwiphondo Minsk. Emva koko Rechyca liqalise indlela yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko. Ukususela 1882 lwaqhutywa kwi kwinqanawa emlanjeni. Dnepr, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva isixeko kaloliwe ogangathiweyo. Kwabonakala amashishini yokuqala mveliso apha ngo-1897.

Iimpawu izakhiwo lendawo

Ukutyhubela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, kuye kwaphunyezwa phantse zonke izicwangciso uyilo rhoqo kweso sixeko. Ngoko ke, ngo Rechitsa akukho nje izixhobo zolawulo esi sakhiwo, kodwa kananjalo arcade ezivenkileni, kunye namakhaya, kwaye iBandla Ingqiqo, kunye nebandla.

Kwintsimi, leyo ngaphambili eyayihlala kwikhaya loonongendi Dominican, ipaki eyaphukileyo. Oku kwenza i nxalenye ubangel kwesixeko zakhiwo ne site inqaba ohlayo kunye isikwere central.

modernity

Namhlanje Rechitsa - yaziwa kulo lonke Belarus umzi, evela kwi i isikali kwimizi-ebizwa ngokuba igolide emnyama. Ezilishumi elinambini amacandelo elinesibhozo "Belorusneft" zoshishino iqhele khona. Ukongeza, kufuphi nesixeko esisebenza isityalo processing igesi.

Gomel

Nokuba inkcazo emfutshane iindawo mmandla ngoyaba embindini iyunithi yolawulo. Gomel ifumaneka e-mpuma weli lizwe. Sikhoyo kwi yibhanki entle lomlambo Sozh ezimakhulu mathathu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Ekuqaleni kuka-2011, indawo lesixeko 135 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. labemi Gomel - 522 549 abantu (njengoko we 04/01/2014).

features Physiographic

Gomel ithatha ngundoqo Dnieper esesihlanjeni. Le yinxalenye Polesie Subprovince. Northwest Territories umzi sisondele Amathafa Chechersk - kwindawo ebonakalayo-geographical ngoweqela kwiphondo Predpolessky.

sendawo emzini

imephu Umfanekiso kummandla Gomel luquka ulwazi malunga isixeko amathafa. Oku kungenxa indawo kweziko yengingqi kwindawo podgolovnistoy ngamanzi-glacial ithafa kanye ithala ngaphezu Sozh lwemihlaba. Kuchongwe ngokuma ithambeka kwicala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi.

minerals

Ntshonalanga indawo of Gomel Osovtsovskim eyaziwa iidipozithi yintlabathi. Ukongeza, isixeko wakwazi ukufumana oovimba ezinkulu indawo hydrocarbonate sulfate-chloride-sodium kunye namanzi acocekileyo.

Iimpawu sezulu

Gomel ise kwindawo zokumodareyitha imozulu lizwekazi. Ukuncoma khona umoya elwandle ukusuka Atlantic ukuba shushu. Ubushushu bomoya kusetyenziswa umlinganiso ngu 7.4. Malunga nama-70% imvula iwela kwixesha ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Ulwazi phezu kwamanzi emhlabeni

Imilambo, amachibi kunye amachibi amanzi komhlaba. Omnye imilambo emikhulu kweli lizwe - SOG - fumanisa Gomel. Phakathi komzi isebenza Iput kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezisezidolophini - Ouse, Indlela kwaye Teryuha. Xa enkwalini, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izinto zokwakha, kunye machibi kwasekwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Basekuhlaleni bethatha usebenzisa ziya kuba nako ukudada kula manzi. Eyona indala kwichibi wesixeko - "Swan Lake". Wabonakala kwisiza Gomeyuk mlanjana kanye zaqhubeka zingena SOG.

umhlaba

ubume bomhlaba Natural unenzondelelo iinguqu ezibalulekileyo. Urbozemy yesanti, igrabile kunye nomthombo namawa indawo umhlaba yendalo. Xa flowerbeds, izikwere kunye neepaki umhlaba rhoqo ukufuna. Phakathi umhlaba kakhulu kokuphazanyiswa kwisixeko kubabela podzolic, bazipheka-podzolic, obambe oyisanti uneentlenga, bazipheka-calcareous, umgquba-Bog kunye nezikhukhula.

Flora

Ezitratweni, kwiipaki, iigadi kunye nezikwere esixeko ingabonwa oki petiolate, pine, nespruce, eYurophu, ihashe nezompleyini, willow, Aspen, emhlophe, ash yaseYurophu, poplar emnyama, umthi amancinci zodonga ikalika nothuthu intaba. Ngomhla kummandla Central Park batyale imithi isivalo, ginkgo kunye nezinye iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga.

kulona

Ngomhla ngaphandle komzi kukho yasendle, nelinqa, neencanda Europe. Xa ziindawo zokutyala kunye neepaki zizinto oonomatse aqhelekileyo kakhulu, abamenzelayo nemivundla. Phakathi iintaka uyakwazi ukubona undlunkulu, jackdaw, kweenkuku, intaka, iingwamza (kwi namadlelo). Xa iyonke, eli ziko lommandla kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane omiweyo ziintlobo 188 zeentaka, 66 - ezanyisayo, 11 - emanzini, 6 - izirhubuluzi, 25 - iintlanzi.

isiphelo

Gomel mmandla, iifoto kunye neenkcukacha leyo thaca kwinqaku idlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi zenkcubeko nezopolitiko lizwe. Ukongeza, ukuba imimandla ibalulekileyo woshishino Belarus.