Energy kwi Arctic Circle. Bilibino NPP

Amazibulo amandla enyukliya kwi Arctic Circle, Bilibino NPP na isakhiwo eyahlukileyo eqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwamashishini lemigodi yegolide kunye Chukotka. Ubuninzi yabantu buzinze kwiidolophu District Chukotka needolophana, kuphela inani elincinane labantu abahlala eyetundra ihlathi kumathafa, kunye neendawo weentaba zonke eyintlango. isityalo amandla enyukliya axhotyiselwe abangama-48 MW, zibekwe kufutshane nedolophu Bilibino. NPP ukunika abahlali bamaziko zezithili kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala Chukotka kunye Yakutia amandla ombane kunye thermal. Bilibino labemi ezabanjwa - abemi kuphela 5.5 amawaka. It has a wokuhla okuthe ngenxa ukufuduka kwimimandla engundoqo ye-Russian Federation. Bilibino NPP isusiwe e Pevek, embindini kwisithili Chaun, 378 km. Ukususela kwizibuko Green Cape, kwiziko lengingqi weRiphabliki Sakha, isikhululo eyahlukileyo 286 leekhilomitha.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-mveliso wenyukliya olulodwa permafrost waqala ngasekupheleni kuka-1967. Iyunithi yokuqala amandla kunye isityalo reactor yafakwa kwinqanaba le-amandla ngoJanuwari 1974. Kule minyaka mibini izayo, iiyunithi abathathu bafakwa ukusebenza. Bilibinskaya NPP ezinxulumene nenkqubo ekwanti chown Bilibinsky amandla-node umgca transmission ubude ka-1000 leekhilomitha.

Njengabanye izityalo amandla enyukliya eRashiya, isityalo samandla senyukliya kwi Chukotka - isebe of "Rosenergoatom". Ngo-2011, ulawulo i Group iye yagqiba ekubeni ukuvala indawo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwawo kakubi eli ziko iminyaka engaphezu kwama-45. Esi sigqibo ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, ukusebenza sisivuno kweziko lamandla enyukliya kule ngingqi gqa. Iminyaka 12 (1989-2011) abemi besixeko Bilibino zehla phantse 3 amaxesha - ukususela-15 600 ukuya abemi-5 500 lamawaka. Ukongeza, kukho ezininzi iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo, usebenze iminyaka engama-30 kwaye, ukusa kumkhamo othile, iye nokuchitha ubuncwane bayo.

Energy Chukotka alumkise ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo isikhululo samandla senyukliya ibunjiwe yaphunyezwa ngokuthobela ngokupheleleyo kunye nezibonelelo "Policy Environmental" likaRhulumente Corporation "Rosatom" kunye Bilibino NPP iinkonzo zayo lokusingqongileyo enikwa kwelebhu kokusingqongileyo. Eneneni, umsebenzi isityalo samandla enyukliya ixhaswe izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, iilayisenisi, iziphetho zococeko-epidemiological inkonzo, imida kunye nemimiselo. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho mvume ezimbaxa kuyimfuneko kummandla kwezibonelelo zendalo akusosiqinisekiso ezikhutshwayo real-radioactive igesi, abathengi abo abahlali Bilibino, akhiwe neekhilomitha nje 3.5 ukusuka kwisikhululo site, kunye nohlobo Chukotka.

Ngo-Apreli 2013, ngethuba lentlanganiso R. Kopin, umbusi Chukotka Ukuzilawula District, yaye F. Tuhvetova, uMlawuli Bilibino amandla enyukliya, ngazo izinto eziza kwenziwa ukwenzela ukulungiselela zamandla imveliso ngaphandle yenkonzo, ukutshintshwa kwamaziko kuyekiswa kunye nokususwa bachitha amafutha enyukliya. Kakade ke, emidala iiyunithi ngamandla Bilibino NPP uya zifuna izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.