Semkhosini Ukraine (2014). Semkhosini Ukraine Charter

Ngemipu Forces of Ukraine - ukhuseleko karhulumente. na ukuba ifakelwe njani? Ukuze inkonzo yasemkhosini bayakhuthazwa ukuba abantu abaye wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe amabini anesihlanu eminyaka, bakhonza phantsi isivumelwano. Yimalini sisaqhubeka inkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini ngenxa amajoni Awaxela? I Army kunye nezinye iimanyano zomkhosi iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini. Ukuba ngokumenywa unezinga eyunivesithi (okanye incutshe Mfundisi), inkonzo ithatha iinyanga ezilithoba.

indaba

Ukrainian Verkhovna Symbol ngo-1991, ngoAgasti 24, wagqiba ukuthumela elinolawulo yonke isakhiwo umkhosi yiSoviet Union Army kwi ilifa Ukrainian SSR. Kwathi emva kokuba isaziso geqe Ukraine. Ukongeza, kwagqitywa ukwenza i Ukrainian Defense Ministry.

Phantsi kolawulo lizwe eninzi izinto abapase ngo-1991. Ubume imikhosi exhobileyo Ukraine zaziquka imikhosi ezisibhozo zokudubula, elinesine umpu ezizimoto, ezine vehicles kunye nezigaba ezithathu zokudubula. Ukongeza, Ukraine ifumene amaqela amabini emoyeni kunye impukane ezine, imikhosi ezisithoba zokhuselo lomoya, regiments zomkhosi, ntaka ezisixhenxe, imikhosi ezintathu umoya (malunga 1,100 ezontathu) kunye eyahlukileyo yokhuselo air yomkhosi.

Ngomhla kummandla UMbuso ithumele imikhosi zikhali. Ababala 176 imijukujelwa enjalo ballistic kwaye 2,600 iikopi izixhobo zenyukliya kwebhola. Ngexesha isibhengezo ukuzimela inani ngemipu Forces of Ukraine iye yafikelela kubantu anamanci asixhenxe amawaka.

Kwaye eSoviet Union iwa. Ukraine ilifa enye imikhosi kakhulu eYurophu, baxhotyiswa izixhobo zenyukliya kunye neendlela ezintsha izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo.

Ngexesha elifutshane Ukrainian Verkhovna rada uphuhlisa iphakheji umthetho eluntwini emkhosini. Apha kukho kwakhona ingqiqo ukwakhiwa kunye nabammeli yomkhosi Ukrainian kunye noMmiselo "Kwi Ukrainian Defense Council", yaye imithetho ukuziphendulela, "Ngomhla omkhosi ka Ukraine" kunye Ukrainian imfundiso emkhosini, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Iziseko umkhosi wesizwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha elifutshane ngayo wabumba Lwabasebenzi Jikelele, inkqubo yolawulo, iintlobo imikhosi exhobileyo kunye neSebe lezoKhuselo. Thina ulungisa inkxaso ubhetyebhetye kuba amajoni kunye neminye imicimbi.

Inkqubo yokudala umkhosi Ukrainian

Oko sabekwa isiseko inkqubo yokudala avant-garde? Kakade ke, isigqibo kwezopolitiko kwiCandelo loMlawuli Ukrainian ngokumalunga yemeko non-elungelelaniswe non-nuclear karhulumente. Ngelo xesha nye ewuhluthisile Tashkent Agreement ka-1992, nto leyo icwangcisa ubuninzi elingana iingalo kunye republic ngalinye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, nangenxa ngemihla yamva 'ukwakha mmandla ". Oku kuquka Nikolaev, Zaporozhye, imimandla Kherson kunye iCrimea Ukuzilawula Republic. Izithintelo Ukuqinisekiswa iSivumelwano kwi eziQhelekileyo ngemipu Forces eYurophu ecetywayo, nazo zithathelwa ingqalelo.

Ngemipu Forces of Ukraine iye yakhula Bulelani ekunciphiseni izakhiwo zomkhosi, inani labasebenzi wamajoni, ixabiso kwezixhobo zomkhosi kunye nezixhobo. Ngexesha le minyaka, eli lizwe izixhobo zenyukliya. Ngo-1 Juni 1996 kwi kwintsimi Ukrainian, akukho isixhobo enyukliye okanye isigxina.

Ngowe-1995, Ukrainian Defense uMphathiswa VN Shmarov avulwe izibakala ezithile. Wathi ngokusebenzisa imfundiso entsha wamajoni, urhulumente wagqiba ukunciphisa imikhosi isithuba yamajoni kunye nokuvala isikhululo seenqwelo-moya kwi "Buran" izixhobo isithuba-ulwamkelo. Kwakhona wongezelela ukuba ngo-2000 Ukraine iza kubamba umlaza indawo imikhosi isithuba wamajoni, eliquka iiyunithi ezine.

Uxolo bempi imisebenzi

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa omkhosi of Ukraine ngo-1992, ngoJulayi 3 ivume Regulation №2538-12 «On intsebenziswano ithathele yomkhosi Ukrainian kunye nemikhosi UN kwimimandla ungquzulwano kwi kummandla elalisakuba yiYugoslavia." Emva koko, umkhosi Ukrainian baqalisa inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo.

Amava yokuqala uxolo unazo Ukrainian waba ngamajoni eBosnia. Ekuhambeni imfazwe yokuba lilungu imikhosi UNPROFOR. Ngowe-1992, ngoJulayi 29, iiyunithi ezininzi 240th nomkhosi eyahlukileyo ezizodwa abajongene UN bafika eSarajevo. Amajoni kuqala adubule kweentsuku ezimbini kuphela kamva. Kwixesha elizayo, emkhosini ngokuphindaphindiweyo yahlaselwa amaqela alwayo.

Ngowe-1993, Novemba 19 Ukrainian iBhunga Ephakamileyo lenze isigqibo ukwandisa inani anokuvela Ukrainian kwi UN uxolo umkhosi emazweni elalisakuba yiYugoslavia. Yaqala ukusekwa kunye nokulungiswa nomkhosi ekhethekileyo kwisinye ukuya kumashumi amathandathu eyahlukileyo. Icandelo igama "UkrBAT-2." Le Ibutho wafika aseSarajevo ngo-1994, ngomhla we-19 Epreli.

Umsebenzi yeyona mikhosi

Yintoni engaqhelekanga ukuze luzingomb ngemipu Forces of Ukraine? Xa eyayigquba Zepa, Bosnia and Herzegovina oko yaqhutywa ngeyeKhala ku-1995, lo msebenzi yeyona mikhosi kwimbali yomkhosi Ukrainian. Icandelo, olu sapho lwaluquka 79 abajongene Ukrainian, wahlaselwa Bosnian abangamaSerb izindlu "Drina". Ukongeza, ukuhlasela yayizinyaswe ngamacandelo zeemoto Muslim "Zepa." Inkxaso evela weZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye NATO wayengekho. Waba yintoni umphumo walo msebenzi? Ngaphezu amawaka amahlanu ngabemi Zepa kunye iimbacu bakwazi ukuphuma. Phakathi Ukraine kwakungekho ilahleko.

Ngowe-1995, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko UN yamkela esingunombolo 1031. Kwi ineziseko zayo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo wayeka ukugcina uxolo kumazwe awayesakuba yiYugoslavia. Lo msebenzi ugqunywe IFOR amajoni ngamazwe phantsi kolawulo NATO. Ngowe-1995, i-anokuvela Ukrainian yadluliselwa IFOR emkhosini. Kwaye ngo-1996, aba bantu efanayo bafakwa phantsi kolawulo imikhosi SFOR.

Ngowe-1997, xa sikhokelo yezivumelwano Ukrainian-Polish zadalwa uxolo nomkhosi POLUKRBAT Polish-Ukrainian. Ke kwakufuneka enze emkhosini eKosovo. ukubunjwa Ukrainian babujoliswe lo msebenzi e Kosovo, kaSeptemba 1, 1999.

Kodwa ke inkonzo omkhosi ka Ukraine kunye yingozi kwaye kunzima. Ngexesha izabelo-2007 wabulala omnye kunye namajoni amathathu afumene nokwenzakala ngozi. Kwaye ngaphezulu ungumenzi Ukrainian KFOR umkhosi ufele Matshi 17, 2008 kwidolophu iMitrovića.

imiyalelo yokugcinwa

July 21, 2000 iqela Ukrainian wathunywa kwi UN uxolo amandla kumazantsi eLebhanon. Kwakugcwele omnye injineli nomkhosi yesithathu yomkhosi Ukrainian kunye nabasebenzi zonyango emkhosini. Entwasahlobo 2003, ubume lacuthwa amajoni 650 ukuya 250. Ngo-Apreli 2006, emkhosini umkile Lebanon. Njengoko umthetho, amajoni Sizibandakanye kumsebenzi wokwakha, etshabalalisa neziqhushumbisi kunye sikhululwe imigodi misela ukuba iindawo. Xa zizonke, bemlinga square ezingamakhulu amahlanu anamashumi amahlanu amawaka eemitha, yafunyanwa kwaye defused into Uyadubula 6341.

Malunga omkhosi ka Ukraine ukuthetha ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, ngo-Agasti 2003, kukho elinokuvela le abajongene wathunyelwa Iraq. Imikhosi yolawulo engundoqo urhoxile Iraq ngo-2005, kwaye abanye - kuphela ngoDisemba 2008. E Iraq, amajoni 18 kwathi 42 owenzakeleyo.

Ngo-Agasti 2004, Ukraine wathumela abajongene eLiberia. Ngo-Apreli 2006, omkhosi of Ukraine kwi mission uxolo incurred ilahleko zilandelayo: amajoni 44 babulawa, elinye ijoni ilahlekile.

Kwaye ngowama-2007, umkhosi wase Ukrainian ithunyelwe Afghanistan. Kodwa abajongene Ivory Coast tyelela ngoNovemba 2010. Kwenzeka ntoni ngo-2012, ngo-Oktobha 10? Ukraine ujoyine "Ocean Shield" umsebenzi beenqanawa NATO kaThixo. Waqala ukuba alwe namapirates eSomalia ukugrogrisa i-Gulf of Aden kunye emdeni Horn of Africa. elinye awahlali kunye ntaka kwi kumgangatho wathunyelwa Force.

manani ngokubanzi malunga nemisebenzi anokuvela Ukrainian

umkhosi Ukrainian iye inxaxheba yokugcina ukususela 1992 ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi 29, 2012. Xa iyonke, ngaphezu 39.000 yabasebenzi wamajoni ezifakwe e Ukraine ngeli thuba. Mahlanu kubo bafa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba May 29, 2012 Ukraine wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezilithoba NATO kunye UN ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Iyonke 627 amajoni Ukrainian inxaxheba.

Kwaye yintoni okuthathwa semkhosini Ukraine ngo-2014? Ngeli xesha, ukwakhiwa uxolo wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi 12 yokugcina uxolo NATO, i-UN kunye EU amazwe. Bonke ababandakanyekayo amajoni 990, ntaka-20 kunye neemoto ezine vehicles. Ngowe-2014, amajoni May 30 ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini babuyela Ukraine eCongo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni empumalanga. Bayeka i-UN uxolo unazo.

Intsebenziswano NATO

Ukraine bayabambisana ngokungqinelana nenkqubo "Partnership Uxolo" kunye NATO February 8, 1994. Ngowe-2005 waphumelela iimviwo zokuphela "-orenji revolution ', beza amandla uMongameli uViktor Yushchenko. Emva kwezi ziganeko, intsebenziswano kunye NATO iye yakhula. Umongameli elandelayo yakhethwa VF Yanukovych, ngubani kwadodobalisa inkqubo NATO ukudityaniswa Ukraine. Kodwa udweliso lwenkqubo 'Ukraine-NATO "uye wenza. Owenziweyo kunye noqeqesho, kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokutsha emkhosini yomkhosi Ukrainian.

Ukongeza, amajoni Ukrainian wathabatha inxaxheba imithambo zomkhosi kummandla Ukrainian, amanzi oLwandle Omnyama kunye nakwamanye amazwe zamazwe. Semkhosini Ukraine ngo-2014 iyafana kwifom elidlulileyo. Ngapha koko, nge-11 Matshi 2014 isithuba umoya Ukrainian olawula moya NATO. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iyasebenza kwesimo emoyeni, ezizezi iinqwelo-E-3A AWACS-NATO. Zisekelwe kwi airstrips Waddington kunye Geilenkirchen. Olu United Kingdom neJamani. Wokucoca isebenza iinqwelo-moya phezu kummandla iPoland Romania. Zihlala kunye nomda Ukraine nokuhlola izulu Ukrainian.

Aprili 14, 2014 Tymoshenko ubenibanga ukubonelela uncedo ngqo yomkhosi Ukraine, iinkokeli zonke iintlanga.

Juni 19, 2014 Saymon Smit, ngubani na eUkraine, Ambassador of the United Kingdom, wathi eBritani wavuma ukuba basebenzisane kunye Ukraine ukuxhasa uphuhliso imikhosi olusebenzayo kunye yangoku exhobileyo.

Ngo-2014, June 21, i-Army US ubeke Ukrainian elinesihlanu lamakhulu izixhobo zakho zoncedo lokuqala. Yaye ngoJuni 23 NATO Trust Fund iye yasekwa ukunceda emkhosini Ukrainian. Juni 25 ukuze amkele kumazwe NATO 28.

Ke ekugqibeleni, lo siganeko umdla kwimbali yomkhosi Ukrainian. Ngo-Agasti 2014 Ukrainian Council Ephakamileyo ubiza phezu Russian Federation uMongameli Vladimir Putin ukuvimba ukungeniswa ngemikhosi exhobileyo Ukraine.

Athandabuzekayo kunye nezixhobo

Ngo-2012, VF Yanukovych igunya eMnyango Defence ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa yokwenene inguqu Army. Xa Elungiselela kufuneka nakanjani ithathelwe ingqalelo into non-elungelelaniswe isimo Ukraine. izibonelelo ezikhoyo koqoqosho kufuneka ihlolwe ngokwaneleyo. Developed ngo-2012, kuphuculo umkhosi kuquka ukunciphisa amandla ayo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ngokwenene kulindeleke imikhosi exhobileyo Ukraine kaThixo? 2014 waphawulwa ngenxa yokuba ikhulu lamawaka amajoni, yaye ngowe-2017 kwasala - asixhenxe kuphela amawaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngo-2013 inani elipheleleyo umkhosi Ukrainian yaba 184 amawaka abantu, phakathi kwabo 47.000 kwakukho abafazi.

Kodwa ke imikhosi exhobileyo ekulindeleke iinguqulelo ezinkulu Ukraine. NgoMatshi ka-2014 lona umthetho inombolo 303, ekuthe ubizo yaqalisa inkonzo olungagqibelelanga emkhosini. Kwaye lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa yi-90% ngo-Apreli 2014. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uyakhetha re ngokugaya-wabhengezwa ngoMeyi 2014. Izixhobo waqalisa zolwakhiwo olutsha.

Matshi 19, 2014 Ukrainian iBhunga lezoKhuseleko leSizwe kunye lezoKhuselo ligqibe ukuyila kwikomkhulu zokusebenza eliqela eziqhotyoshelwe kulawulo karhulumente yengingqi borderlands Ukrainian. Nezokhuselo lomhlaba Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine ithathele ezisixhenxe kwasekwa ngoMatshi 2014. A. Turchynov Matshi 30, 2014 eyalela ulawulo zolawulo zengingqi ukuqala ukudala ithathele umsebenzi wokukhusela ezindaweni kummandla ngamnye wase Ukrainian.

imimiselo Military yomkhosi Ukrainian

Ngoku cinga Charter of omkhosi ka Ukraine. Ezininzi zazo. Enyanisweni, lo ingqokelela yemithetho emkhosini. Ngenxa yokuba uqeqesho lwabo kwenzeka, kubomi bemihla ngemihla, uqeqesho kunye nemisebenzi zomkhosi-mkhosi. La maxwebhu zichaza indlela igorha unyanzelekile ukuba enze inkonzo yasemkhosini kwaye afundise imicimbi emkhosini. Apha uchaze isimo salo amajoni eziphawula. Ngapha koko, ukuba - abavikeli ethembekileyo kunye nobuchule lokhokho.

Imithetho phezulu abantu ukuya emkhosini elukholweni elungileyo, ukuze bafunde izixhobo, izixhobo zomkhosi kunye nemicimbi zomkhosi. Bathi ukuba joni kufuneka bakhumbule zonke iintloko izifundo ze enze ubuchule engumzekelo eboniswe kuye. Ukuthobela iimfuno kunye nezibonelelo ze-Charter enyanzelekileyo kuzo zonke abomkhosi Ukrainian.

Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yomkhosi Ukrainian lichaza yoMthetho omkhosi ka Ukraine. Le mithetho zomkhosi yahlulwe edibene iingalo amalungelo kunye nemimiselo iindidi amajoni.

Arms Ludityanisiwe imimiselo Ukrainian zezi:

1. inkonzo Charter domestic yomkhosi Ukrainian.
2. Imimiselo yoLuleko yomkhosi Ukrainian.
3. Charter of duty wabasiki, kunye ikampu.
4. Ambe imithetho umkhosi Ukrainian.

ubunkokeli

UMongameli Ukraine nguye umphathi wongamileyo yomkhosi Ukrainian. Yaba nguye ongakwamkeliyo kwaye onyula umyalelo eliphezulu umkhosi Ukrainian kunye neminye imibutho zomkhosi. Kwakhona eqondisa amanqwanqwa zokhuselo nokhuseleko yesizwe lizwe.

Ulawulo ngqo wamajoni Ukrainian walibeka kwixesha loxolo waza lemfazwe liphumeza ndingumthetheli womkhosi Ukrainian. Kwi sithuba yena yintloko Jikelele Abasebenzi Army. Ukuqesha nokugxotha isenokuba uMongameli Ukraine kuphela. emkhosini Ukrainian aphantsi ukuya Ukrainian Ministry of Defence, ebonakala kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwi zokwakha yomkhosi wokhuselo. Eli sebe inxibelelanise intshukumo amalungu karhulumente wengingqi oorhulumente ukulungiselela ilizwe nezokhuselo, ngokuhlalutya imeko yomkhosi kunye nezopolitiko. Ibala umgangatho ngezisongelo zomkhosi kukhuseleko Ukraine kaThixo, eqinisekisa ukusebenza Army kunye nokulungela yalo likwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.