Mbuna Jwarha: ingakumbi iintlobo buphindwe yayo. Indlela yokunyamekela iintlanzi akwariyam?

A akwariyam elihle enkulu - oku iphupha abaninzi. Ukwakhelwa ngokonwaba iintlanzi ezimibalabala iglasi akwariyam kuzisa uxolo nenzolo. Ahambe lo mbono, beqala ukuba pick up iintlanzi abathandi abemi akwariyam ekhaya, ekhokelwa kuphela ukhetho zabo kubuhle. Kwaye ngoko kuza ukuphoxeka: intlanzi musa ukuvana okanye Andiziva embi. Eyona nto kukuba phambi kokuba isigqibo ukwahlulwa endlwini yakhe yamanzi mini-ubukumkani, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko iimpawu ze bafunde indlela anyamekele iintlanzi wakuthanda uhlobo ngalunye.

Iqwarhashe, kodwa ayikho mnyama namhlophe

Apho ukuqala ukhetho yeentlanzi Aquarium? Chaza izinto zenu: yeyiphi intlanzi ezithile ubuya kukuvuyela ukubona yonke imihla. Not ezincinane kakhulu, kodwa imibala eqaqambileyo, iefa, ayasebenza kwaye silwe? Emva koko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iqwarhashe Aquarium.

umbono Amazing wentlanzi ekuthiwa iqwarha mbuna bayihombise nayiphi akwariyam ekhaya. Nombono emnyama namhlophe ye nobizo kuthelekiswa ngenxa nangobetho abamnyama kuphawu enqamlezileyo. Kwindalo, kukho iintlanzi olu hlobo imibala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akwariyam badla ukukhetha zebra eluhlaza okanye ebomvu.

iintlobo zeentlanzi ziquka Jwarha mbuna usapho cichlid. Okusingqongileyo kwendalo kwendawo yazo Afrika, ingakumbi Lake Malawi. Xa yayo yemvelo, ezi ntlanzi bakhetha ukuba ukhethe emaweni, osisityebi ulele.

Iqwarhashe-akwariyam ugqibelele lokufundisa abantwana abancinane ehlabathini iintlanzi: umbono wayo uhambelana ngokupheleleyo le ntetho kunye nemizobo abantwana. Le ntlanzi iye liqumrhu evuthelweyo, nentloko enkulu kunye amehlo, umlomo ngokupheleleyo. zebra ubukhulu zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke wesini kunye nesambatho umbala, kodwa kunqabile kwi-15 cm ubude.

Umbala ezi zilwanyana intlanzi umdla kakhulu kwaye ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo isini kunye nobudala. Jwarha mbuna oyindoda iblue enombala evela oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ukuya aluhlaza. Kwakhona, besilisa abadala azakubalulwa ubukho iimpawu ngamanqatha iphedi ebunzini lakhe. Kubudala oyindoda okulolu hlobo kwakhona kugwetywa umbala. Bright blue eyindoda zebra kunye luqhubeka yobudala lube ngaphantsi elizele. A female zohlobo olufanayo unikelwa umbala baluthuthu omthubi, ukuze amatshatshazi amaphiko limnyama.

mbuna zebra Red zipeyintwe zibe nombala obomvu, ukususela nebomvu yokungafani befumile abomvu-orange. Le ntlanzi Qhotsa inkunzi nemazi ekuzalweni ziyahluka ngombala umbala. Iinkunzi bazalwa abomvu, phantse elimdaka, kunye nabasetyhini - sakuba.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho bekhululekile ebomini Aquarium indlovu?

Ukuba uJwarha azive entle, elikholekileyo iliso umnini wayo, ukufunda ngendlela yokunyamekela olu hlobo yentlanzi, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iimeko yamabanjwa yabo. Amaqwarhashe azikho fastidious kakhulu ulolongo, kodwa kukho iimfuno ezimbalwa ukuya akwariyam, ukuphunyezwa apho inyanzelekile.

Kuqala kwinto zonke Ubukhulu: ukusuka zebras aquarium kufuneka umthamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-60 eelitha umntu intlanzi kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi kwe-150 yeelitha, ukuba ufuna isicwangciso ndawo qela. Ukuba ufuna ukuzalisa akwariyam bakho kuphela amalungu mbuna iqwarha iintlobo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba isayizi itanki yaba Iilitha ezingama-200 nangaphezulu.

Fish yale iintlobo-ethe kakhulu ukwakhiwa kunye nokucoceka kwamanzi. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba wanyamekela ukuhluza okulungileyo amanzi kwitanki kwaye endaweni yonke imihla. Ukuze iintlanzi bakhululeke, kufuneka yonke imihla indawo ubuncinane sisinye kwisithathu amanzi Aquarium.

Xa Jwarha uhlobo khetha zokuhlala ezinamatye uthando, ukuba ungamngcwabi emhlabeni. Oku Kuhle ukukhumbula, ukulungisa nabo ekhaya. Qinisekisa ukuba akwariyam waba rocks eyaneleyo nengca kunye iingcambu olomeleleyo. Ukubakho imihombiso ezinjalo kuya kudala nje iimeko bekhululekile ukuba intlanzi, kodwa kuya kunciphisa ndlongo zabo eliphezulu zendalo. Kunye nokongeza nekorale yakho akwariyam nesanti kuya kuvumela ukugcina imigangatho efanelekileyo pH: ngokuba iqwarhashe, eli xabiso kufuneka ibe phakathi 7.2-8.5.

Ukongeza unyango ngexesha elililo yaye amanzi, kubalulekile, kwaye iqondo layo. Ngokuba lo hlobo intlanzi lethuba ubushushu uluhlu degrees 24-28.

Eluncedo okumnandi: yintoni ukondla izebra?

Power - enye inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuphumelela ulondolozo zebra mbuna intlanzi a akwariyam ekhaya. Abayi fastidious kakhulu ukutya, kodwa isondlo esifanelekileyo sele awohluke yayo. Kuba ukusebenza sempilweni kwenkqubo zokwetyisa iintlanzi yonke imihla kufuneka anikwe iimveliso zokutya imvelaphi yezityalo: imifuno okanye iimveliso efanayo. Gcina umbala eliqaqambileyo kuya kunceda kongeza lokunxibela enqatyisiweyo ukutya: oku kunokuba ifidi esikhethekileyo iintlanzi cichlids iintlobo okanye spirulina.

Ukuvunyelwa ukuba nilaluse ukutya iintlanzi zezilwanyana, ezifana Shrimp. ukondla ulawulo kufuneka kwakhela umgaqo 'eqhelekileyo kodwa kancinci. " Okumangalisayo kukuba, intlanzi nako kungenzeka ukuba utyebile, ngoko musa ukondla ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu.

ebumelwaneni umnandi: ngubani na mazifakwe iqwarhashe akwariyam?

Le ntlanzi elihle ekuthethwa owahlukileyo ezinobungozi kakhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuba kwi-akwariyam bakho bangahlangana phezu ezahlukeneyo iintlanzi ezimibalabala, ngoko ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula ekubeni phambili wonke namaqwarha.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, eli qela kufuneka iquke inkunzi enye nemazi eziliqela, ngeyona ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Oku kuya kunciphisa izinga bafune ndlongo iqwarha. Ukuba uceba ukuzalisa akwariyam iintlanzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuba kufutshane Amaqwarhashe kufuneka sithathe up nentlanzi Afrika. Best zivunywa abemi ngaphantsi ngxwaba Malawi Afrika chibi. Iintlanzi kufuneka ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo kunye nombala ezahlukeneyo, okanye uJwarha uya 'yahlula loo ntsimi, "yaye rhoqo ingxabano.

usapho esinemigca: ingakumbi lwemfuyo zebra

Ukuba uceba ukwandisa inani neqwarha yakho akwariyam, kubalulekile ukuba ulungiselele kwangaphambili iimeko efanelekileyo kulo. Ulungele ukuzalisa neentlanzi ezi zilwanyana bonisa eneminyaka 8-12 kwiinyanga. Baqala ukubonisa nomdla kubantu besini esahlukileyo, yaye ngokubonakalayo babaxhase.

Kuyenzeka ukuba ulindele kwinzala abemi yabo akwariyam eqaqambileyo, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ukuhamba ngakumbi ngaphandle ummelwane silwe kakhulu kwi-akwariyam: into yokuba Amaqwarhashe zidala kufuneka kubekho cwaka. Kwakhona ukukhawulezisa inkqubo zizale lwemizekelo elipheleleyo ukunceda ukutya okunesondlo: Zama ukondla iintlanzi yakho kaninzi kancinane ngakumbi kunesiqhelo.

Imazi izala amaqanda ze ifihle emlonyeni wakhe. Inani labo uyahluka iziqwenga 20-35. Neemeko lobushushu kunye nentuthuzelo nafanelekileyo Qhotsa ziya kuba ngumzi emva kweeveki 2-3.

mbuna Jwarha - emangalisayo layo iintlanzi ubuhle akwariyam, nto leyo ibe njenge aquarist kunye namava, nomthandi. Ukufunda ezinye iimpawu ezilula nokunyamekelwa olu hlobo ntlanzi, ungasoloko uyakuthanda ukubukela emibalabala neshukumayo abemi zobukumkani amanzi.