Syrdarya mmandla Uzbekistan: imbali, geography, isixeko

ummandla Syrdarya - njengomthombo ingangamsha ngalinye ilungu abantu Uzbek. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo yintoni ukutshintsha ukuzingisa yabantu.

kummandla Syrdarya, ulwazi jikelele Uzbekistan

Ngokutsho isakhiwo yangoku lolawulo-sendawo Uzbekistan yohlulwe amaphondo ezilishumi elinambini yaye omnye yalilizwe elizimeleyo. ummandla Syrdarya ngomnye wabo. Xa indawo, kuba mncinane kakhulu. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu nje 770,000 (oko kukuthi, akukho ngaphezu kwesinye Russian Saratov). iziko lolawulo sixeko sikhulu kule ndawo akafane.

ummandla Syrdarya ise kwinxalenye esempuma kweli lizwe, elisengqayini of the Syr Darya River. singene ezininzi ekuthiwa-iNdlala emathafeni - uludlolo kwaye thinly inabantu kwindawo eyintlango amawaka 10 square metres. km. Ummandla efanayo kakhulu ligubungela ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 5100. Kulo mzekelo, oku erhangqwe ngamanye amazwe amabini Central Asia - Kazakhstan kunye Tajikistan esemantla ukuya ezantsi.

iimeko zendalo ngaphakathi ndawo yenza kube nzima ukuqhuba kakhulu ubomi babantu. Imozulu ishushu kakhulu elizwekazi owomileyo. I-avareji imvula yonyaka isusela ukusuka mm 130 ukuya 600 emazantsi eentaba. imbalela Ihlobo kunye izaqhwithi uthuli - Kuyaziwa ukuba mmandla. Ehlotyeni badla zibangela umonakalo kwizityalo.

History of the ndawo

Akumangalisi ke, ilizwe apha kudala kuthathwa akaphilanga ngokupheleleyo ekwenzeni naluphi zokulima. Noko ke, yonke into yatshintsha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yokugqibela, xa uNobhala Jikelele waseUSSR, uNikita Khrushchev wathabatha kwekhosi kuphuhliso elipheleleyo amazwe enyulu eSoviet. Imbali eli xesha ebomini abemi ndawo - libali uqulukubhode yabasebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, ezichazwe ngesisa kwimibongo, amabali kunye nemifanekiso.

Phambi zezolimo abaye bekukholekile ngokwam ukuba koyisa Uzbek emathafeni, kwakukho iingxaki ezimbini ezinkulu: phezulu kakhulu inqanaba lamanzi komhlaba kunye nesiqulatho ophezulu kakhulu neetyuwa emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ephambili ukudala inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo elikhethekileyo-yenzelwe kakuhle.

Ngamaxesha Soviet, oko kwakhiwa eziliqela izinto zoqoqosho amanzi, nto leyo yanceda ukuba ukusombulula ezi ngxaki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ukunqanda kumazwe intombi zange ayeke kwaye kule minyaka geqe. Ngoko ke, ngo-2008, ummandla Syrdarya waqalisa ukuphumeza ngokubonakalayo iteknoloji zokuphuculwa ilizwe, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu Germany kunye USA. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu of kwintlango ebharhileyo yajika yaba kummandla enamandla ezithile zezolimo.

Uqoqosho kunye nesixeko kummandla Syrdarya

Musa ukucinga ukuba uqoqosho lommandla ulinganiselwe ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo agro-mveliso. Kuphuhliso ukukhanya shishino kunye zokwakha. Apha imisebenzi Syrdarya TPP, enika isinye kwisithathu umbane lizwe. Kuvakala oluqinile phantsi kweenyawo zakhe, kunye namashishini amancinane.

Ngo-2013, kunye nebala mveliso ezizodwa "Jizzakh" imithetho ezikhethekileyo umdlalo abatyalimali zangaphandle zidalwe kule ngingqi. Ngenxa yoko,-mali imali kuphuhliso yayo ezingaphezu kwe-300 lamawaka eerandi lixolelwe ekuhlawuleni irhafu iminyaka emithathu, ezintlanu okanye ezisixhenxe (ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa-mali). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke umdla inkulu kule ndawo ukubonisa iinkampani Chinese. Kwindawo cofa "Jizzakh" liye labizwa ngokuthi "Silicon Valley" of Uzbekistan.

Ezolimo uyakuhlala icandelo enkulu kuqoqosho kulo mmandla. ummandla Syrdarya gqolo ukubamba akhokele ilizwe kwimveliso yengqolowa, umxoxozi nomqhaphu. ikhabe Famous ikhule kwiinkalo zasekuhlaleni, lithunyelwa kumazwe-40 ehlabathini! Kwixesha elizayo kufuphi entsimini zolwakhiwo mveliso icetyelwe, nto leyo eza kuvelisa utywala, jam, juice tomato kunye isoso.

Ngaphakathi kule ngingqi, kukho imizi ezisibhozo namhlanje:

• Akafane.
• Syr.
• Shirin.
• Navruz.
• Bakht.
• Khavast.
• Yangiyer.
• Pakhtaabad.

Akafane - "eyinkunzi" weli cala

Akafane - iziko lolawulo kunye isixeko mkhulu ummandla Syrdarya, eyamisa emijelweni kaloliwe "Tashkent-Khavast". Iguqulwe evela ulwimi wasePersi, igama laloo mzi izandi romantic kakhulu - "Rose Garden". Namhlanje, kukho abemi malunga 70 amawaka (a isishumi abemi ndawo). Esi sixeko yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kule ndawo kaloliwe Golestan kwakukho yokuhlala encinane lokukhonzela kunye teahouse. Le 1952nd wafumana iwonga le lali, yaye ngowe-1963 yaba yeyona lommandla Syrdarya kwakhona.

uqoqosho esixeko imelwe kwindlu-isakhiwo, utsalo oyile kunye izityalo yokulungisa. Apha kwakhona isebenza-mveliso ingubo kunye nenani yemveliso yokutya abasakhasayo. IZenzo Umculo and Drama Theatre.

Ngokubanzi, akafane ikhangeleka kakuhle abanembeko, nesixeko zicocekile. Nangona kunjalo, lo kubakhenkethi akubonakali ukufumana yena into ebangel 'umdla. Noko ke, kukho umdla, ukuba akukho nomdla ekhethekileyo - iCawa yasekuhlaleni St Nicholas. Imbonakalo oko zokuqhubela kakhulu, kodwa ichaphazela unyaka ekwakhiweni kwayo - 1957th (kwixesha yomzabalazo asebenzayo ngokuchasene ulawulo eSoviet kunye "umlaliso wabantu"). Ezo tempile kwisithuba lalisakuba yiSoviet - ezimbalwa kakhulu.

city Syrdarya

Syrdarya - isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu kweli ndawo, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka emlanjeni eponymous. Xa ubudala, yena mncinane kakhulu: Syrdarya yasekwa kuphela ngo-1971. Namhlanje, isixeko ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-30 amawaka. Syr - neziko elibalulekileyo woshishino mmandla. Apha, kuphuhliso lwamashisini ukukhanya nezolimo. Kukho izityalo ezininzi imichiza, ukuloba kuphuhlisa (ngenxa kufuphi emlanjeni). Syrdarya yaziwa kwiimbaleki yayo ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Amagosa sixeko ngokuphindaphindiweyo impumelelo ebalulekileyo kukhuphiswano lwesizwe jikelele kwezemidlalo efana taekwondo, ibhola kunye nemidlalo.