Nkqubo Environmental. Direction, isakhelo sengqiqo

State-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo phakathi miba ibalulekileyo ummiselo imeko yentlalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Phantsi kwale nkcazelo, ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali, kuyaqondakala yeseti amanyathelo ezikhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezomthetho kunye nezinye. nkqubo Environmental karhulumente lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zendalo ezikhoyo kweli lizwe, ngendlela eyiyo, igalelo kuphuhliso dynamically-nobunzima oluntu, uqoqosho kunye nendalo.

Isiseko kolawulo factor ngasentla yingcamango eliqhelekileyo yesigqibo esemthethweni imiba zasendle.

Namhlanje nkqubo Russian yokusingqongileyo umiselwa ngamalungiselelo luvela ebekwe phantsi ngomthetho umongameli. Eyona ndlela ephambili kulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwiimeko mihla zezi:

1. Formation of a ezintsha kwezoqoqosho kunye esemthethweni yolawulo yimpembelelo wamajoni, ezoqoqosho okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi kokusingqongileyo.
2. Improvement nokuziqhelanisa entsha zentlalo, ezoqoqosho imodeli umthetho, ukukhusela indalo.
3. Formation of mvume, iziqinisekiso kunye emgangathweni kwicandelo kokusingqongileyo, ngokungqinelana ne-eRashiya Ukuvuma amaxabiso zendalo inkqubo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Ukuqulunqwa kwale nkqubo karhulumente ohlangeneyo esweni kokusingqongileyo.
5. Ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa resource-ugcino kunye nobuchwephesha indalo.
6. Ukwandiswa kwe-Institute for yoHlolo lweMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo.
7. Ukwandiswa lwemisebenzi zoshishino kwisigaba wendalo.
8. Ukubandakanya abemi izigqibo kwinkalo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nakwezinye iindawo.

nkqubo Environmental, kunye sikhokelo sengqiqo iphenjelelwa yimiba ethile. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kube nefuthe elikhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Elona degree eziba iingxaki lwendalo kummandla kwilizwe elithile.
2. Nohlobo lwawo nawuphi na iingxaki ezinxulumene ne maxongo iimeko zokusingqongileyo.
3. Ukungaqiniseki kwicandelo lenzululwazi ekusombululeni imiba ethile ebaluleke kakhulu.
4. Izibophelelo Resource (kubandakanywa, kunye nemali).
5. Elona nqanaba ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye resource nokulondoloza ubuchwepheshe (kubandakanywa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma).
6. Ukhuphiswano lweemveliso nokusingqongileyo, ukusebenza phantsi kwezoqoqosho kwimveliso cleaner.

Ukongeza, indlela umgaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo esivelayo, kuchaphazela nezibophelelo zamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo abasabela zentlalo yabemi.

Xa ekubunjweni isakhelo sengqiqo kulawulo lokusingqongileyo kweli lizwe kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusebenza efanelekileyo iindlela ummiselo kwezoqoqosho. Ngokutsho ingcamango kwezoqoqosho, iimpembelelo imveliso kokusingqongileyo ekubhekiswe externality izinto (lwangaphandle). Kukho ezi zinto waphula umthetho ukulingana phakathi iinzuzo karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Umzekelo woku isenokuba umbane thermal. Kanye umbane, Kakade ke, luncedo kwezentlalo izisa ingeniso kwisikhululo kumnini. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, oko kunokubangela imvula eneasidi, nophuculo radioactivity kwiindawo ezingqonge. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza uluntu luncedo iinjongo kunokubangela umonakalo ebantwini, kungekhona ukuze baxhamle kumsebenzi wayo.

nkqubo Environmental eli lizwe kufuneka ijonge ekuphuculeni imeko-bume. Ngokutsho iziphumo kwezinye uphando, uninzi lwabemi zelizwe akholelwa izixhobo karhulumente onoxanduva yokhuseleko yendalo.