Eli chibi sinzulu Asia: phawu zamanzi

Umhlaba - yinto iplanethi eyodwa, nto leyo ilawulwa element ngamanzi. A chain eqhubekayo ezilwandle eziyingqongileyo kuyo macala onke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanzi emhlabeni, singqongwe isibhakabhaka lizwekazi ngeenxa zonke. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezininzi emangalisayo iimpawu kunye neempawu zezinto eendawo yayo. Kwi nokugcinwa amatsha eziphambili kwi Umhlaba ziya kuhlawulwa kweli nqaku.

Ezona mpawu wejografi chibi

Eli chibi sinzulu Asia, kunye nezinye iimpawu wejografi olu hlobo - ukuba amanzi, owayebonakele kwi misinga yendalo kunye enxulumene elwandle.

Abaphengululi baye iintlobo ezininzi amachibi, ngokuxhomekeke imvelaphi yabo. Iziphumo zophononongo ziye kufunyaniswe ukuba nezitya zokutshiza ziitectonic plates ke inkulu. Bona kwakheka ngenxa ekuhanjisweni kuqweqwe lomhlaba, ubukhulu becala kwiindawo iziphoso zawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho iindidi zobungakanani oluhle enamatye. Ukuze olu hlobo loluka edikeni olunzulu kwilizwekazi Eurasia.

ichibi mlilo - eqalisiweyo yimingxuma oku amadama akenzi mlilo ngaphezulu. Abameli ezaziwayo-kakuhle le iintlobo chibi Java.

Olunye uhlobo amachibi yi imvelaphi - emanzini glacial. Bona wabumba phantsi kwempembelelo komkhenkce kwi ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ezihambayo wahlamba kulo engontsini leyo azele ngamanzi, yaye emva koko babe namachibi.

Iimpawu zamanzi

Ngenxa sicatshulwa yesihloko "amanzi Domestic" phezu izifundo yejografi esikolweni ngokuqinisekileyo kuphakamisa umbuzo: "Yintoni na le chibi zinzulu Asia." Xa uphendula liphathwe iimpawu zayo: ndawo, umthamo, ububanzi, yaye zibonisa abahlala abameli kuyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Khankanya chibi zinzulu Asia. Igama kunye nobunzulu layo - izimvu 1642 m.

Makhe nisinga bakhe isici. Izimvu yenye namachibi inkulu ehlabathini, ubunzulu nje kuphela, kodwa phezu yomhlaba wonke, nto leyo 32 ophosa square. Age kwechibi iye ningekabi nakomelela ukucacisa ngokuthembekileyo. data kombisa - ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwizigidi 35 ..

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i izimvu - ube nendawo eyodwa amanzi acocekileyo, nje enkulu ehlabathini. ubukhulu ukuvumela ukufaka 19% woovimba hlabathi zobumnyama balo eli lwezibonelelo zendalo. Ezi oovimba ziya kuhlala uluntu engama-40 kwaye ngenxa ngaselunxwemeni olunzulu amanzi echibini ndingasela ngaphezulu kwama-50 amawaka abantu ngelo xesha.

Ekuhlambululeni izimvu ayiphucukanga: amatye amakhulu buyabonakala kubunzulu ezimalunga nama-40 m, kwaye isixa iityuwa izimbiwa e amanzi alo, incinane kakhulu. Ukongeza, isiqulatho ioksijini enkulu kubunzulu kunye kufutshane kumphezulu chibi, nto ke leyo ebangele likhaya leentlobo ezininzi esingapheliyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga i Lake

Eli chibi sinzulu Asia rhoqo ngxwaba yimilambo 336 kunye nemisinga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke imilambo ingena elwandle, yaye omnye kuphela ophuma kuyo - le yokuma.

Eli chibi izele iimfihlelo. Omnye wabo - na umkhenkce ye ring Lake zamanzi. Ezinye zazo makhulu kangangokuba bakwazi ukumisa ubukho kuphela kuphuhliso zobugcisa isithuba. imifanekiso yesatellite ibonisa ukuba umsesane umkhenkce, ebizwa njalo-"kweenduli", malunga 5-7 km ubukhulu. Babonakala qho ngonyaka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ichibi. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba umkhenkce kwezi Amakhonkco ukuba selubala, kwaye umbala emnyama engwevu. Izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba le meko ezibangelwa ezikhutshwayo igesi ukusuka ezantsi Lake zamanzi.

Ilizwe apho eli chibi zinzulu Asia kunye nehlabathi - seismically ummandla esebenzayo. Akumangalisi echibini bobabo kudidi imvelaphi ziitectonic plates. Ukuhamba umhlaba ngamandlakazi kulo mmandla iphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela neenyikima. Njengomgaqo, amandla abo na iingongoma ngaphezulu kwe 1-2, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Ngoko ke, ngo-1862, kwabakho inyikima ezilishumi-Kudarinskoe ukuba yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-1,300.

Lake Animal World

Eli chibi sinzulu Asia ukhetheke kwezilo yayo. Iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo nezilwanyana ezihlala kule ndawo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo ume ngaphandle itywina, ezanyisayo, apho ngokuqhelekileyo akahlali ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Okunye izidalwa eziphilayo - umzimba golomyanka encinane iqulethe malunga ne-30% ngamanqatha. Yena ithuthela yonke imihla ukususela ezinzulwini chibi ngo emanzini. Epishura crustacean - i "lokucoca" ye zamanzi. Icoca amanzi avela kuzo zonke iintlobo kobutyobo, ngoko yena uhlala kangaka nyulu.

uphando zamanzi

Izazinzulu ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX zizama ukuhlola ezantsi kwedike. ngo-1991, ifowuni iye bengekafiki nasezantsi echibini - Ukususela ngowe-1977, ukuntywila eziliqela swi ngwenya "Pisces-class submergence enzulu isithuthi 'eyayiza kufika ekugqibeleni ophawulekayo iye yenziwa.

Imibutho kunye namanye amaphulo uphando. Injongo wabo ukufunda emazantsi Lake izimvu, awanenzelayo uYarobheham 52 diving "Mir" izixhobo.

Legend of the zamanzi

Eli chibi sinzulu Asia, Kakade ke, bahlanganisana ngeenxa zonke kuye a lot of amarhe kunye namabali. Intsomi idumileyo apha edamini libali malunga kutheni yonke imilambo ezingena kuyo, yaye omnye kuphela abaleke. Kuthiwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo loo Angara ubuhle intombi nengwenya zamanzi. UYise uyamthanda yaye ngenye elunxwemeni. Kodwa kungekudala ke ndathandana entle Angara Yenisei wabaleka waya kuye. Nomsindo izimvu wabetha ntaba, nto leyo ahlukana wawa emqaleni intombi yakhe. Kamva, le kweceba iliwa igama shaman eweni. Abahedeni bazisa apho imibingelelo etyebileyo wayenqula ukungxengxeza oothixo.