Pet capybara - kwanempuku inkulu. Inkcazelo, iifoto

Pet capybara, okanye ukubiza le silwanyana, capybara, sisilwanyana esincancisayo herbivorous, a phambili yokuphila nezo zihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ngaphandle yasemanzini bafana ziihagu Guinea, kodwa makhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.

incazelo

Capybara yeyona inkulu besikrekrethi bephila namhlanje emhlabeni. isilwanyana abadala ufikelela inja ubukhulu enkulu. Capybara ifikelela 60 cm egxalabeni, umzimba wayo inokuba ukusuka cm 100 ukuya-135 ubude. Weight omdala Iinkunzi ziba phakathi-30 kunye nama-63 kg, kunye nabasetyhini - ukusuka kg 36 ukuya 67. Capybara yeyona inkulu zisindwe 70 kg.

Izilwanyana zinkulu, jonga kakuhle ukutya. Efana Guinea ihagu. Kuku intloko, iindlebe kunye namehlo amancinci. Imilenze elifutshane, ubude umva ngaphambili. Kwi xa ihamba phambi iinzwane ezine lokudada okwedada, ngasemva - 3.

Capybara uboya intamo, isuntswana efana eluswini beaver. lunwele Brown, ukususela cm-3 ukuya ku-12 ubude. Umsila elifutshane. Yasemanzini ochazwe ngaphezulu Dzherald Darrel, abandixelela ukuba izilwanyana phlegmatic entle natured.

yokuhlala

Capybara uhlala amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye epholileyo kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika. Capybara le silwanyana cute ebizwa akulambathanga. Kuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kwemizimba yamanzi kubalulekile. Izilwanyana ezilalisa kweendonga zemilambo, amachibi kunye namachibi. Baya Izakufunyanwa Amazon, Orinoco kunye La Plata.

indlela yokuphila

Kude yasemanzini amanzi awukwazi kuphila. Ngamaxesha wembalela, baya zithontelane lwaseYurophu imizimba omkhulu wamanzi ngamakhulu, ngexesha lemvula, saa kulo mmandla. Zikhangela ukutya kunye namanzi izilwanyana bunokoyisa umgama omkhulu.

Yasemanzini nje kuphila kwi iibhanki. Baye ukuva olukhulu emlanjeni okanye echibini, yaye ezinekhono kakhulu. ezikhona amehlo abo zawo ukuze ulwelo kuwo angawi. Ukuba capybara Izaziso ingozi, oko ukuntywila ngokulula kuzimela emanzini. isilwanyana ukuphefumla ukulibaziseka, emathatheni akhe ahlale phezu komhlaba.

Kumarhamncwa capybara unako kukhuselwa ngoncedo amandla akhe zezinto zokusika ezinkulu. Kuba yasemanzini kuzingelwa kwaye zasemanzini, kunye amarhamncwa ezisentlabathini - jaguar, ocelots, zasendle nezinja, anacondas, caimans, iingwenya. iihagu Little kufuneka ngakumbi ukuba ukoyika, neentaka ezinkulu inyama.

ukudla

Le capybara odla? Kwaye ke esanyisayo ke esidla utya ukutya izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Izilwanyana zenyuka shallows ukhangela imifuno emnandi ezikhulayo elunxwemeni. Ekubeni iindlebe, amathatha kunye amehlo ingabekwa phezulu kwe entloko, capybara nga ehla emanzini, ukuntywiliselwa phantse ngokupheleleyo. Saphawula iqela okutyisa izilwanyana ukusuka elunxwemeni phantse nzima ngenxa yengca ephantsi.

Capybara - ibuzi, ehamba ubukhulu becala diurnal. Yalusa izilwanyana kusasa, ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku. Emva kwemini eshushu, benza kuphumla. Noko ke, ukuba izilwanyana zidla abachaphazelekayo malunga abantu ukugrogrisa amarhamncwa, banakho ukuya ubomi ebusuku ngokupheleleyo.

Animal Capybara Utya ingca, izityalo emanzini, amatswele, imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Besikrekrethi cut utyala siphume bakhe, yaye ngoncedo nezetyisa yemveli. Capybara amazinyo zinkulu, otyheli. Zikhula ubomi bam bonke.

onxibelelwano kwezentlalo

Yasemanzini bahlala iintsapho ezinkulu, abadala 10-20. Ngexesha lembalela, ukuba abahlanganisele kunxweme imizimba omkhulu wamanzi kumaqela amakhulu kakhulu kunabantu kwekhulu. Xa intloko ntsapho kufuneka yasemanzini Inkunzi ephetheyo kunye nabasetyhini eziliqela kunye amathole kunye namadoda phantsi. Kuyenzeka ukuba uyindoda eliphezulu iphosa okhuphisana into eyindoda, kunye nabo kunyanzeleka ukuba siphila nabanye. Capybara ngenkuthalo ukunxibelelana nabanye nge izandi ezahlukeneyo ezifana amaxolo, imisindo, abethe umlozi.

buphindwe

Capybara isilwanyana uba aqolileyo balalane iinyanga 15-18. ezincancisayo Mate nonke nyaka, kodwa ke ixesha lokuzala ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ekuqaleni ngexesha leemvula. ukukhulelwa ababhinqileyo sanda ngokukhawuleza. Abantwana bazalwa emva kweentsuku ezili-150. Imazi nga kuzala alimele-8.

Abasafunda ukuhamba nezinobunzima 1.5 kg. Bona wazalwa ezizimeleyo, wooly. aye avuleka amehlo abo, amazinyo isidumo. yasemanzini Small awadli ngobisi lukanina kunjalo 3-4 iinyanga, ze aqale ukuzondla ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo amabhere ababhinqileyo enye inkunkuma, kodwa iimeko ezilungileyo unokuhlangula amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka.

iifama

Pet capybara owayenefama eVenezuela. nomnikelo wazo lisetyenziswa ukutya kunye incasa ifana yehagu. Isicelo ikhona, yaye isikhumba izilwanyana, kunye namafutha omzimba abo esetyenziswa kwishishini loxubo-mayeza.

Ekubeni yasemanzini bahlala imigxobhozo, zizalele kuba ngamaxesha athile. Ngexesha lemvula bathi saa kwindawo ebanzi, nande, kwaye kowomileyo buthathwa indawo elinganiselwe apho inxalenye ekhethiweyo ungowasezinkomeni ukuba libulale.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

kutshanje Kuye zithandwa eso silwanyana njenge capybara. Photo yezi zilwanyana ezithandekayo zisasazwe ngapha komsebenzi womnatha. Abaninzi dream ukufumana ngokwakho isilo-qabane enomtsalane ngolo hlobo. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlala kwimozulu yetropiki.

Capybara, ifoto ongayi diki, ngaba ngokwenene kuba liqabane enkulu. Ezi izilwanyana ngokupheleleyo non-ndlongo, unothando, nikholosa ngayo, ngokukhawuleza eqhotyoshelwe umntu yaye ziyakwazi ukufunda. Abanye abantu abaneziphiwo enokufundiswa amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiyalelo.

Capybara isha. Iiplastiki ukuhamba phezu ngomnxeba njengenja. Xa ekuthinjweni, izilwanyana ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12. Capybara kufuneka indawo enkulu kunye echibini. emthunzini olugunyazisiweyo apho isilwanyana azisithelisiwe elangeni. Yasemanzini ukondla granules namabuzi, hay, izityalo amanzi, imifuno, imifuno. Kwakhona, kufuneka amasebe kwamatyholo nemithi, apho unako usile amazinyo akho.

anika umdla

Nazi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga capybara.

1. Capybara - iintlobo kuphela kusapho Hydrochoeridae. Noko ke, abanye abaphandi iveze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nenomlanga ezincancisayo, obuphantsi kakhulu ukuya capybara yesiqhelo ngobukhulu.
2. Capybara ibonakaliswa njengoko besikrekrethi sikhulu ehlabathini, ukuphilela mzuzu. Kodwa iimpuku oyihlo ubungakanani weebhere mihla.
3. Ngolwimi kwamaNdiya Guarani ekuthiwa kapiyuva izilwanyana, elithetha "inkosi wemifuno."
4. Ngemihla ye-conquistadors Pope wabhengeza ukuba capybara na intlanzi, njengokuba ixesha elininzi emanzini. Esi sigqibo ukuba badle inyama kweempuku kwi ukutya ngexesha bazilile.
5. Kumazwe amaninzi, yasemanzini kuzingelwa, njengoko ekholelwa ukuba eziyingozi kwezolimo. Eneneni iimpuku ukutya izityalo ikakhulu emanzini kunye nomgxobhozo.

Yasemanzini - ezincancisayo zoxolo kunye wahlobana ubuhle kunye nokuziphatha umdla. Ngenxa zizwana ezilungileyo-natured, babe izilwanyana.