Amaqondo obushushu aphantsi eRashiya

Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi Emhlabeni sabhalwa ngowe-1885 e-Verkhoyansk. Kuyinto e Eastern eSiberia, bezulu walinganisa lobushushu degrees -68 ngezantsi zero. Oku ke akukenzeki, akukho namnye uhambo polar lwe data ezinjalo azikhange kusini na. Olu lwazi lwapapashwa okokuqala kweli phephancwadi "New ILizwi" ngoJuni 1910.

Ukususela ngelo xesha, uninzi kubushushu obuphantsi banda degrees 20. Kwi yiSoviet station "Vostok" lobushushu degrees 89,2 kunye umqondiso "thabatha" sabhalwa ngo 1983. Namhlanje kucingwa ukuba ophantsi wawabala onke.

Ukususela ngoko, isikhululo "Vostok", ibekwe esizikithini kwilizwekazi Antarctic, baqalisa ukucinga South Pole yehlabathi lonke, oko kukuthi, yindawo apho kukho amaqondo aphantsi kakhulu ikhweyitha.

Ngoku ke isihloko kwimimandla eqhaqhazelisa ibango iilali-2 - Oymyakon kunye Verkhoyansk.

I Verkhoyansk yabhaliswa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi - Degrees 67,8. Oku bekutshiwo nje ngentla. Ngowe-1933 Verhojansk kuqinisekiswa irekhodi yakhe. Kulo nyaka wokuqaliswa Oymyakon phantse ubushushu efanayo ufudumele yi degrees 0.1. Kukho ubungqina bokuba kule ndawo lobushushu thabatha 71.2 degrees ngowe-1924, yaye ngo-'38 -77,8.

Nokuba Verhojansk kupheza ukuba i North Pole, ukuba ayeza kuba kwaziwa ngenxa ukuseta ingxelo ngenxa avareji yonyaka icandelo elikhulu iqondo lobushushu awo degrees 61,8.

Abahlali Oimjakon bakholelwa ukuba iqondo lobushushu oluphantsi nje kwindawo abahlala kuyo. Bathi ukuba balinganise iqondo lobushushu komphakamo wolwandle, le Verkhoyansk ulahlekelwe. "Vostok" sikhululo ibekwe kwintaba ephakame 3488 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, nto leyo uze uchaze ukuba kutheni kukho lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu. Imbambano kuyaqhubeka unanamhla yaye akazange abone isiphelo njengoko kuchaphazela iwonga le lali. ixesha kuphela kunye nokuqhubekeka neSingqinisiso lobushushu kuya kukunceda ukuba yonke into endaweni yayo.

Xa njengeqabaka esitratweni, bonke abantu Russia wabandezeleka, wayedla musani ukuphuma endlwini. Uninzi kuthuthunjiswa uya abahlali bemimandla owasentla, ingakumbi izindlu, ekubeni bubushushu eziyimfuneko ukugcina ngokwabo. Oku kufuna okuninzi amafutha, okanye iinkuni, ezo eqolo. Bayahlupheka ukusuka iqabaka kunye nezilwanyana, asingabo bonke usinde, abaninzi kufa.

Frost - oku yinkolelo yoyikeka kunene zendalo yobushushu obugqithisileyo kuphela kufaniswa nayo. Lidla kutshanje Ndafumanisa ubushushu ziphantsi eRashiya, kunye Oymyakon efanayo. Xa imithombo emininzi oko kwazeka ukuba oku ubushushu usezantsi on Earth. Ngenye indlela, indawo kunye amaqondo aphantsi ibhalwe kanye apha Russian Federation. Oku ngakumbi sixhasa umbono sabasemzini ukuba Russia - eli lizwe kunye kuneqabaka kakhulu ebusika. Ngokuba zonke iimpawu zakhe ezimbi, iqabaka yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni abemi Russian ezweni labo. Nge ebusika yingqele kungenxa inani elikhulu iinkolelo iintsomi namabali emveli. Nam ke amaRashiya Andiqondi ubomi bakhe njengekhephu, ngaphandle kuneqabaka Epiphany, ekhwele amathathu, phezu ebusika.