Polytheism - yinto yokwenene okanye oyidingayo ezidlulileyo?

Enye iintlobo zindala nobudlelwane Inyaniso ezingqondweni yonqulo. Oku kusoloko ihambisana neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo omoya wobuntu. Nawuphi na imfuneko, kuquka zokomoya, kufuna ulwaneliseko.

Iintlobo imifanekiso koothixo

Kukho iindidi eziliqela izimvo zabantu woothixo:

• polytheism - inkolelo koothixo ezininzi;
• pantheism - ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye, ezichongwe nendalo kunye nehlabathi liphela;
• deism - inkolelo kukho uMdali uThixo ukho ngaphandle kwe imbali yabantu;
• Sihamba (theism) - ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye njengegunya ephakamileyo kunye yokuziphatha, loMdali, ngubani onoxanduva indalo yayo.

definition of polytheism

Polytheism nemfundiso yonqulo ngokusekelwe kwinkolo koothixo ezininzi. Buthi, Ilizwi eli of imvelaphi isiGrike ngokoqobo bubonakala polytheism. Polytheists bakholelwa ukuba kukho oothixo abaninzi, nganye eneyazo inencasa yayo, imikhwa yabo ozikhethayo. uthixo ngamnye (isithixokazi) iye kwisigaba yalo impembelelo. Koothixo Unokucela ukuba nolwalamano kunye nabanye.

Imvelaphi ye polytheism

Akukho esenzeka eluntwini asivelanga ngokwalo. Ukwenzela iziganeko polytheism nabo izakhiwo zazo:

1. izenzakalo ezahlukeneyo endalo kunye nobomi yeentlanga. Abantu badla ukuchonga nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye oothixo ngamnye. Ayekholelwa ukuba ihlabathi liphela akakwazi ukulawula uThixo enye.
2. Ingcamango ngokutsha kaThixo ngokutsha. Lo mbono uphawu ekuqaleni Hinduism. Kwaye ukuba sicingela ukuba lichanekile, ngoko ke deification nganye incarnations ezilandelayo kukhokelela kubukho oothixo abaninzi.
3. Yabasemagunyeni yenkqubo loluntu. Abantu bacinga ukuba xa elinegunya ibonakala ngokucacileyo ekuhlaleni, umbutho, isakhiwo (usapho, isizwe, uhlanga), ngoko kwihlabathi elilandelayo kufuneka kukho oothixo abaninzi, nganye eneyazo kwindawo yayo oothixo kaThixo, kwaye linoxanduva oluthile.

Polytheism kwi zeemposiso yeenkcubeko yamandulo

Ukuze uqonde into polytheism banele ukubhekisela zeemposiso yamandulo eGrisi. Ngokomzekelo, Poseidon waye uthixo kolwandle kwaye yonke into amanzi, umhlaba isithixokazi Gala yaba, kwaye uthixo imfazwe nentshabalalo - Ares. Intloko oothixo yamaGrike, lo kaThixo Zeus - yeyona onamandla onke. Abaxhasi polytheism kuqubuda oothixo ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuba kukhunjulwe nawuphi na uthixo ezithile ezikhethiweyo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba polytheism kunqulo oothixo lezizwe zawo, nto ayikuthinteli ukuqatshelwa izidalwa zikaThixo bezinye iintlanga.

Ukumisela polytheism nto kunokwenzeka kwaye zeemposiso laseRoma yamandulo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amaRoma amandulo, njengokuba amaGrike babanqula, oothixo olawula into eyodwa zendalo. Ayehlukile kuphela amagama oothixo, ukubonakala kwazo kunye ozikhethayo. In Slavonic inkolo kwaye banqula oothixo ezahlukeneyo apho, nto leyo yaye bunxulunyaniswa ilanga, nenyanga, iindudumo.

Polytheism njengendlela yokuqala iinkonzo ezilandelayo

izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba polytheism - likwimo zindala iinkolo zabantu, nto leyo Zinjalo yeBronzi kunye Ages Iron ukusa mihla. Olu hlobo unqulo uphawu yamandulo, leyo yacaca gca polytheism zamandulo zamaGrike nezamaRoma. Le nkolelo oothixo abaninzi yayikhona ngokwezizwe Slavic kunye zaseJamani.

ngcembe polytheism bawela lutshabalale, kodwa imigaqo yalo kunokubonwa iinkonzo mihla, ezifana njengamaBhuda, Shintoism, ubuHindu, kunye nabanye. Ngaphezu koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eYurophu kukho liyanda inani nabaxhasi novoyazychestva, nayo isekelwe phezu inkolelo oothixo abaninzi. Endaweni polytheism yamandulo beza iindidi ezintsha iinkolelo zonqulo, ezifana pantheism, Thixo kunye sihamba.

Yintoni sihamba?

Sihamba - yinto imfundiso zonqulo mnye-mnye uThixo okanye isithixo. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'sihamba "ngokoqobo lithetha" sihamba ". Xa inkolo esekelwe kwinkolo kuThixo omnye, iquka ubuKristu, Islam, kubuYuda. Eyona inkolo yamandulo, esekelwe phezu kwemimiselo sihamba, nethe yafikelela imihla yethu yiZoroastrian.

Nangona kukholelwa ukuba sihamba lunqulo yokuqala on Earth ekugqibeleni egqwethekileyo waza wajika polytheism, ubungqina zembali ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala zibonisa ngenye indlela. Le nkolo yokuqala mihla le ndawo yi ebuYudeni, leyo ekuqaleni umlinganiswa polytheism, kodwa i-BC VII kwinkulungwane, wafudukela kwinqanaba elitsha.

Sihamba kuqala kwavela njengoba yeenketho lehlelo ethile sithixo omnye ngaphezu kwabanye. Ke ngoko nje kukho anento yokuthatha wezithixo ezahlukeneyo incarnation ezahlukeneyo kaThixo, yaye emva koko kwabakho unqulo olusekelwe phezu ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye-nye.

Sihamba kunye polytheism: longquzulwano engunaphakade

Polytheism eliphikisa sihamba - ukukholelwa kuThixo omnye. Kubalulekile kwakhona utshaba akekho, leyo omkhanyelayo ubukho naziphi na oothixo kunye izithixo. Kude kube ngoku, imvelaphi kunye nonxulumano phakathi polytheism kunye sihamba yintloko imbambano phakathi zesayensi kunye mbali phakathi iinkonzo. Noko ke, inkoliso izazinzulu nabaphandi nangoku ke kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba ekuqaleni kwakukho polytheism, ngoko kwakhula sihamba. IBhayibhile polytheism - ukungcatshwa uThixo omnye, yaye bunxulunyaniswa ubuhedeni.

Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukucinga ukuba polytheism namhlanje akasukanga ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, polytheists namhlanje abaninzi, yaye iinkolelo zawo ufumene ifomu ingakhanyi kunjalo, njengokuba kudala, kodwa polytheism - oku uhlobo lonqulo ongasoze ukubaleka kambe baya kusoloko nabalandeli babo.