Aircraft kokwehla gear ukusuka 'Flyer "abazalwana Wright ukuba" Ruslan "

Ekubeni umoya wavuka yokuqala moya, ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo uyaqhubeka moya. Kuyinxalenye yentlanganisela nganye moya zizixhobo ezisetyenziswayo intshukumo layo phezu komhlaba (okanye amanzi) ukuze lisasazwe thatha uhambo okanye emva kokufika inhibition.

Le mbono umdla - bagcine zombini imboniselo moya inkqubo ezisindayo ngomatshini (isisu semoto) sakhiwa ezininzi izinto emva yokwahlukana lo moya ngokulula yeyozuko yokufumana imilo compact, kwaye Uyazifihla ngaphantsi beziya kwi fuselage okanye amaphiko.

Classic gear "umhlaba" moya ukufika iquka izinto ezimbini eziphambili - ezikhaphukhaphu kunye namavili, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngomoya. Kwezo meko xa kufuneka ukuba ukudala amathuba ukusebenza ngomhla amanzi okanye inshorensi ikhephu, ezinye iisampulu moya ziquka ufakelo izahlulo replacement wadibana kobuso isihlalo, kusenokuba nasemkhenkceni okanye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise.

Kwiminyaka ye-banesifo kwinkulungwane XX ukuya kushishino lweenqwelo ehlabathini kugcwele non-Cyber uyilo izixhobo kokwehla. Ngokuqinisekileyo ekhuselekileyo, kodwa ukudala utsalo ngakumbi ashukimisayo, nto leyo efunekayo tricks zobunjineli ezahlukeneyo, ezifana fairings ezongezelelweyo kunye olindelwe ngeprofayili nedawo esisiseko. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yenkqubo enjalo ubukhulu becala ishiywe, nangona ezinye iintlobo moya-kuthiwa mboni "amancinci 'asebenzise unanamhla. Umzekelo i "ixhoba wasezulwini" An-2, nto leyo kwakhiwa na izilungiso ukususela ngowe-1949.

Uphuhliso moya karma ezifunekayo ukunyusa isantya. Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu, exhobele ngaphambili kunye absorbers kukothuka kuba inzima ngakumbi kuphela, yaye indlela kweevili ucingo xa moya i fuselage okanye oononjineli wabeka iingxaki ezinzima zobugcisa, kodwa ke isiphumo soko ikufanele. -IL 16 moya kokwehla nezixhobo waba isisombululo wotshitsho, okokuqala kokuba icocwe kwi ukulwa ezikhoyo ngokorhwebo ukuba wanikela ngabaqhubi zethu ngokuzithandela ithuba lokuwina uloyiso esibhakabhakeni xa imfazwe Spain.

ukwahlukana Its into encinane uyilo onokufaniswa gear lokuhlala. Iskim, ezafumana obanzi kunayo-moya mihla - ezinamavili. Oku kubandakanya iintsika ezimbini eziphambili kunye enye lesibini (rhoqo - ngeempumlo, kuthatha ukuya kwi-9% ye ubunzima moya). Noko ke, isiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, inkxaso eyongezelelweyo amaninzi efakwe nomsila.

Ezinye izindlu moya baye ngaphandle iintsika eziphambili ezintathu besaba. Kucingelwa umthwalo kwimeko kwendiza ongaphumelelanga (umz IL-62). Ngenxa yokwanda waxhuzula-off ubunzima iintsika ezimbini eziphambili oko akwanelanga. Inani amavili ye-An-124 "Ruslan" lifikelele 24. Ngokutsho scheme multishelf ezenziweyo moya kokwehla nezixhobo "747".

Landing - lo mzuzu ibaluleke kakhulu kwi ukubhabha lonke, uyazi ukuba yonke elilingwayo. Ngoko ke, indlela ukuyila ukuthembeka kunye neemfuno emveliso lwezinto gear lokuhlala ziphezulu kakhulu. aluminiyamu oluthe ngqo, apho baya kubulawa, zinike ukukwazi ukumelana yayiphindwa esima. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba inani nithabathe-zibekho zisoloko lilingane inani lihlala, kunye nokudala backup, iintsika likaxakeka lwenkqubo zeemoto. Kwenzeka nje.