Yondla ingqolowa grade 5. Ezidla ngokuba izilwanyana zasefama. babesivusa

Babesivusa - a okuziinkozo eyenzelwe lokondla imfuyo. Ezidla sisiseko le yokudla iinkukhu kunye neehagu, kwakunye nto exabisekileyo iinkomo. Izityalo ezinjalo ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo ukutya.

Ukusetyenziswa ezidla

Babesivusa - imveliso exabisekileyo kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kwizilwanyana. Yena sinikezwe onke iivithamini eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto umkhondo ukulungiselela uphuhliso ngokupheleleyo ukukhula imfuyo zeenkukhu. Ukongeza, okuziinkozo iqulathe ezininzi carbohydrate, iiproteins kunye acid. Kwakhona, lo ezidla unalo ixabiso amandla eliphezulu. Price ezidla ephantsi, nto leyo unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka iindleko zokuvelisa imfuyo.

iintlobo Common zezilimo

Phakathi iinkozo indawo inkcubeko iqhelekileyo ilandelayo:

• Ukutya okuziinkozo - ingqolowa, rye, i-oats, umbona, irhasi, amazimba.
• Imidumba - iimbotyi, iertyisi, irenki, neembotyi, neentlumaya, iimbotyi zesoya.

feed ingqolowa

Ingqolowa yeyona ibalulekileyo, kuphela ukutya, kodwa isivuno ukudla. Phantse isiqingatha isityalo buselwe kwiimfuno wefula.

It sisityalo herbaceous ngonyaka, 50-150 cm ubude. Ngamanye amaxesha ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezininzi zengqolowa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi nzima yaye ethambileyo. Durum zengqolowa phezulu kufutshane nendlebe kuba elinzima-esibiyelwe ngodonga, ezele ubunzima ashinyeneyo, straw. Xa izityalo ezithambileyo, kwelinye icala, straw kunye nomgongxo obhityileyo-enqatyisiweyo phezu lonke ubude.

iiklasi wokudla

Kuxhomekeka umgangatho, ngokutsho GOST, iintlobo zengqolowa nzima yaye soft zahlulwe kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zengqolowa.

Grain durum uye izahlulo ezi-5, yaye soft - 6. Zonke iiklasi, ngaphandle 5 no-6, ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo ukutya.

• Ephakamileyo 1 no-2 inxulumene udidi lwengqolowa ntlobo enamandla ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe zombini ngokuzimeleyo njengoko ngombhobho iintlobo buthathaka ngexesha yokubhaka.
• Grade 3 ithathwa lixabiseke kakhulu. Kushishino yokutya isetyenziswa yedwa, angabi nalo zifuna ukuphuculwa.
• 4 zengqolowa Class ingasetyenziswa kwishishini yokutya kunye yokubhaka kuphela emva ekuphuculeni ntlobo zalo kunathi.
• iiklasi 5-6 zengqolowa zihlelwa ngokuba "aphe".

Iqondo iiklasi umgangatho ikhutshwa phandle nezikhombisi umgangatho gluten, isiqulatho sokufuma, iiproteins (ngaphandle Class 5), ingxinano, ukugcwala izinambuzane, ingqolowa eziyingozi kunye udoti.

Xa kumiselwa umgangatho okuziinkozo irhabaxa kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwinqanaba likarhulumente yayo (umxholo umcimbi owomileyo, iiproteins ekrwada, amandla metabolizable, ifayibha ekrwada, phosphorus, calcium, njalo njalo).

Feed grade ingqolowa 5

Ingqolowa grade 5 - yinto non-ukutya, ngoko, eyenzelwe ngokuzityebisa yemveliso imfuyo feed. Kumafa yayo, oko phantse ayahlukanga ukusuka ukutya. Noko ke, ukuba ingqolowa ukuba ityiwe ngabantu, ipesenti ephezulu wesitatshi kunye gluten ithathwa isidima, i-feed isilwanyana - oko kunokuba ethile. Ngoko ke, zefula ingqolowa emfutshane ukutya kunye neenkomo, iihagu, iigusha kunye neenkukhu (amadada, amantshontsho amadada) kukhawulelana kuphela isongezo, ukuba ukutya ezingundoqo kwaye isetyenziswa monokorm.

• Ngeenkuku ingqolowa elungiswe besila okanye kukhuselo ukuntshula kwaye kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-60% ye-inxalenye lilonke feed.
• Inani ukutya kwakhona yomxhesho iimazi ibalwa ngokungqinelana ubunzima zemveliso yezilwanyana kunye nobisi, kwaye lisukela ifidi iyonke zizondlo kufutshane-30%.
• Kuba iihagu imali kangangoko kwingqolowa ifidi 20-40%.

Izalathisi feed ingqolowa

Ngokuba ukudla kukho iimfuno zomthetho ukuze umgangatho. Umzekelo, feed GOST ingqolowa R 52554-2006 kufuneka sempilweni, ayisuleleki izinambuzane kwaye anexabiso yorhwebo. Ukubunjwa ubumdaka ubukhona kuvumelekile ukutya-15% kokhula - 3%, imila ibe njengentlabathi akufuneki ngaphezu kwe-2% isiqulatho sokufuma mayingagqithi 15%,

Protein feed isiqulatho ingqolowa awazo zonke ezinye okuziinkozo, ukongeza, i okutya aphezulu-osidingayo, nto leyo yesibini kuphela umbona. Mbilu iqulethe 10-15% of iiprotheni, kukhutshwa amancinci (ukuya kwi-2%) amanqatha, 2-3% iswekile, ukuya kwi-65% iicarbohydrate, ezo zimelwe ikakhulu istatshi. Kukho kwakhona iseti epheleleyo asidi acid kubalulekile, vitamin B, E, PP, ukulandela iimpawu - potassium, phosphorus, nemagnesium, sodium.

Izinto eziluncedo ze feed ingqolowa

Lokuqala ingqolowa feed - imveliso yokutya ezixabisekileyo, apho isakhiwo kukho ezininzi i micro luncedo kunye macro, lysine, acid, phosphorus, kakuhle echaphazela uphuhliso kunye nempilo yemfuyo. grade Soft isetyenziselwa zesondlo izilwanyana izilwanyana fastidious neentaka. Feed ingqolowa (ixabiso 7500 -. 8500 RUR / t) uthathwa ukuba ethandwayo ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo ukudla ngenxa ngendleko ezifikelelekayo, incasa, okunesondlo kunye neempawu inenzuzo. Oku kusetyenziswa ukutya aluncedo zonke iintlobo s / s imfuyo kunye nemveliso zeenkukhu.

Izilwanyana besitya oku kutya, kwakunye nxiba ubunzima kunye nokuphakama, uze unike umntwana ophile.

ukushiyeka

Unqongophalo feed ingqolowa - isiqulatho eliphezulu wesitatshi kunye gluten leyo nesisu zezilwanyana ukwenza mass incangathi ezinokubangela intlungu esiswini amahlaba. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo iinkomo ezidla ingqolowa kunokubangela ukutyeba, nto leyo ikhokelele ekwandeni usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo umthamo ifidi kufuneka silumke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifama wakhe buhlungu.

Umbona (corn)

Corn - ukumkanikazi emasimini. ixabiso layo ibele iiyunithi ukondla 1.34. Ngokungqinelana GOST 13634-90, umbona bebambene, kuxhomekeke ipesenti ezonakeleyo okuziinkozo nomnikelo ubumdaka kwiiklasi ezintathu. Iklasi yesithathu yale isityalo kusetyenziswa ukondla izilwanyana. Le pesenti iphezulu avumelekile ubumdaka ingqolowa ngenxa yale iklasi kufuneka ingadluli-15%, kwaye inani okuziinkozo yantshula - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-5%. Kuxhomekeka umbala kunye nohlobo yengqolowa, le culture zohlulwa ngokwendidi 9, iyileyo isetyenziselwe iinjongo ukutya kunye nokuveliswa feed yezilwanyana.

feed ibhali

zerhasi 3 grade-okanye ukudla, ezifana zengqolowa, ukuba isityalo ezidla engundoqo, eyinxenye ye ezityiwa ezinkulu izilwanyana nombala. Kuyinto zizityebi acid kunye lysine. Kucingwa inkcubeko ingabizi kakhulu. Kufanele bonke s izilwanyana / s. Uthando lwakhe phantse yonke into - iinkomo, amahashe, iihagu kunye yimivundla. ixabiso Aft ifikelela iiyunithi ukondla 1.2. umgangatho ezidla yerhasi kulawulwa GOST 28672-90.

aphe oats

umgangatho oat uzimisele ngokwe GOST 28673-90. Le nkcubeko yahlulwe, kuxhomekeke ubumdaka ingqolowa ibe ziindidi ezine eziphambili. Oats, eziquka-12 ukuya kwi-15 ubumdaka% ingqolowa inxulumene yesine (kwezilwanyana) eklasini. Kuzo zonke izilimo oats indalo le iphantsi - 460 grams / ilitha.