Ekhemisi Famous Russian, igalelo labo kwinzululwazi

ekhemisi Russian wema phakathi kwabanye, kuba abaninzi lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ababo. Ngexesha izifundo abafundi bethetha imichiza izazinzulu baziincamisa entsimini. Kodwa ulwazi kwesayensi bakuthi kufuneka eliqaqambileyo ngakumbi. Ukuba ekhemisi Russian kwenza itafile ibaluleke kakhulu kwinzululwazi, lacazulula lo obsidian ezimbiwa, waba wabaseki uluhlu, waba yimbangi amaphepha esayensi aye anceda ukuba afudukele kwezinye izazinzulu kolu phando zemichiza.

uViktor ivanov

Ivanov UViktor Petrovich - nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Russian, kufaneleyo kakuhle semichiza Russian, ngokunjalo abe ngumgqatswa of Sciences zobugcisa. Owazalwa ngo-1943, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi Tomsk, yaye ngowe-1988 waba uSekela Mphathiswa Chemical Industry eSoviet Union.

Ngowe-2009 waba uprofesa yekhethelo. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, ivanov uViktor Petrovich ezinikelwe chemistry, waza waqala ukufumana ukubandakanyeka petrochemicals. Victor Petrovich - ungumbhali imisebenzi emininzi, imisebenzi, izifundo kunye nezincoko.

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

NguDmitry Ivanovich Mendeleyev - le yasekhemesti idumileyo ephakemeyo, Russian. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba umfundi zonke izikolo eziphakamileyo ehlabathini. Ngaphandle yokuba nguDmitry Ivanovich wenze ezifunyaniswe ezininzi endle neyezinto lweshishini lemichiza, uye waba komhlaba, mineralogist, ngezoqoqosho kunye yemvelo.

NguDmitry Ivanovich wazalelwa Tobolsk kwintsapho katitshala. Yena mncinane, eleshumi elinesixhenxe, umntwana entsatsheni. Ngokutsho iingxelo, abantwana abasibhozo wafa ezelwe. Ngomnyaka wokuzalwa Dmitri Mendeleev, uyise waphulukana phambi kwakhe, kwafuneka ukuba barhoxe njengomlawuli yesikolo. Naso xa yonke intsapho waya unina wakhe nguDmitry oko. Ngokutsho le mbali, umama waye umfazi Mendeleev asebenzayo kwaye ekrelekrele. Waye ixesha uthabathe mekela intsapho yakhe, nokulawula mveliso yeglasi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, imali wazenzela encinane kakhulu: ukutya ngokulambisa ngokwaneleyo. A ixesha elininzi unina lwentsapho wahlawula nguDmitry, kuba sicinga ukuba umntwana obalaseleyo. Kodwa ngoxa unyana wakhe omncinane waya kwisikolo embi kakhulu, ebethanda izifundo kuphela kwiziBalo kunye physics.

Dmitri Mendeleev waqalisa ukufunda kakuhle ukuba babe nomdla kumsebenzi zenzululwazi kuphela e St. Petersburg University. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe, ngokuba nguDmitry wasebenza njengomfundisi e Odessa, kodwa emva koko wabuyela eSt Petersburg yaye waqhubeka ukufunda ngesayensi emzimbeni.

Yakhe yokuqala edume Ukufunyanwa Mendeleev wenza eJamani, Heidelberg. Oku ngokomfuniselo wafumana lobushushu amanqam, ekwabizwa ngokuba ubushushu abilayo epheleleyo. Ke nguDmitry Ivanovich wasebenza kwicandelo zemvelo enze okuninzi imifuniselo kunye nophando.

Ngequbuliso nguDmitry wabuyela eSt Petersburg, apho waqalisa eyayinesihloko kwiYunivesithi ngomxholo neyezinto physics. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yena byi organic chemistry. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva ude uvelisa textbook eRashiya lokuqala organic chemistry. Ngokuba lo kokufundisa, nguDmitry wawongwa mbasa iphezulu yezenzululwazi.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, izazinzulu ziye zafunda ukufana imichiza phakathi izinto ezifana lithium, isodiyam nepotassium, ngokunjalo phakathi ayibe, manganese nesinyithi. Ngoko ke sisazinzulu kuqala wazama ukwenza itheyibhile ukuba wayeza kuzisa ndawonye zonke izinto, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ayizange isebenze. Le Isazinzulu waqhubeka ukufunda imichiza, ndithembe ukuba ukuhlanganisa kubo ibe itafile enye.

Phakathi yophando lwakhe liphambili ekhemisi Russian ziye zachongwa umthetho ngamaxesha ngayo izinto. E Germany, sasikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano umbhali womthetho ngamaxesha athile kwaye Meyer wakhanyela ukuba kamva. Ngapha koko, Mendeleev wakwazi ukuba kuziswe itafile nje kuphela izinto ezikhoyo, kodwa ke ngelo xesha ezingaziwayo ukuba izazinzulu, wabanceda kakhulu kuphuhliso inzululwazi. Dmitri Mendeleev wakwazi ukuqikelela ubukho lweziqalelo, kwakunye zizinike ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo, wakha wenza ukuba naye lo yemichiza omkhulu.

German Ivanovich Gess

German Ivanovich Gess - yenye yasekhemesti odumileyo Russian. Herman wazalelwa eGeneva, kodwa wagxothwa emva kokufunda kwiYunivesithi Irkutsk, apho wafika wasebenza nje ngugqirha. Kwangaxeshanye, ISAZINZULU wabhala amanqaku zithunyelwa amaphephancwadi ngokukodwa izihloko chemistry yemvelo. Emva kwexesha elithile, Herman Hess wafundisa imichiza odumileyo loMlawuli Alexander II.

German Ivanovich Gess kunye uluhlu lwamaxabiso

Ubukhulu becala njengekhondo noHerman Ivanovich ke ukuba wenza izinto ezifunyaniswe ezininzi intsimi uluhlu, nto leyo eyenza enye abasunguli balo. Yena i mthetho ebalulekileyo ebizwa ngokuba umthetho Hess wafumanisa. Emva kwexesha elithile, wafunda ukwakhiwa ezi izimbiwa ezine. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo ke, ayihlola izimbiwa (benza geochemistry). Imbeko isazinzulu Russian nokuba ebizwa ngezimbiwa ukuba kuqala uphando zona - Hesse. German Gess, kwaye kule mini kucingwa ukuba abe semichiza wodumo ohloniphekileyo.

Evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov

Noko evgeniy Timofeevich Denisov i yamachiza obalaseleyo Russian wemithi,, ngayo uyazi encinane kakhulu. Eugene wazalwa kwisixeko ukulungela ukusebenza, wafunda kwi Moscow State University, sokuzikhethela chemistry, begxininisa kwi chemistry ngokwasemzimbeni. Waza waqhubeka nendlela yakhe kwisayensi. Evgeny Denisov luthi ezininzi zapapashwa, ebe elihle kakhulu. Kwakhona unalo uthotho imisebenzi kumxholo iindlela nokungazinzi koqoqosho kwaye ezinye iimodeli bazakhela. Le Inzululwazi i academician kwi-Academy of Art, ngokunjalo kwi-International Academy of Sciences. Evgeny Denisov - Indoda wazahlulela neyezinto zemvelo, kwakunye ukufundisa isizukulwana esitsha kwezi Sciences.

michael Degtev

Michael Degtev wafunda kwi PSU kwi Chemistry kwiSebe. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wayezithethelela izifundo thesis abaneziqu kanye bakhe. Waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe kwiYunivesithi Perm, apho wabubhekisa icandelo lophando. Iminyaka emininzi, oosonzululwazi baye baqhuba uphando oluninzi kwiYunivesithi, waza waba yintloko kwiSebe Analytical Chemistry.

Michael Degtev namhlanje

Degtev Mihail Ivanovich epapashwe amaphepha malunga 500 lwenzululwazi kubaluleke kakhulu: iziphumo monographs zophando, iincwadi.

Ngaphandle kokuba izazinzulu sele iminyaka 69 ubudala, nangoku usebenza Perm State University, apho wabhala amaphepha enzululwazi, ukwenza uphando kunye chemistry nokufundisa isizukulwana esitsha. Izazinzulu ekhokelwa yi kwimimandla zophando ezimbini eyunivesithi, kwakunye nomsebenzi kunye uphando abafundi iziqu kunye nabaviwa zobugqirha.

Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov

Kunzima Sisenokungayiqondi umnikelo nzulu esidumileyo Russian ngesayensi ezifana chemistry. Vladimir Markovnikov wazalwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19 kwintsapho unguwo. Sele eneminyaka elishumi, uVladimir waqalisa ukufunda kwi Nizhny Novgorod wabanumzana Institute, apho baphumelela kwiiklasi ophezulu esikolweni. Emva koko, yena baqeqeshwa kwi-University of Kazan, apho utitshala wakhe UNjingalwazi Butlerov, ekhemesti odumileyo Russian. Kwaba kule minyaka Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov wafumanisa umdla yakhe chemistry. Emva kokuphumelela University of Kazan, uVladimir waba umncedisi elebhu, waza wasebenza nzima, ngethemba lokuba ufumane sobuprofesa.

Vladimir Markovnikov wafunda isomers yaye emva kweminyaka embalwa sirhelele ngempumelelo umsebenzi wakhe lwenzululwazi umxholo isomerism ye-oganikhi khompawundi. Kule thesis, uNjingalwazi Markovnikov sele ebonise ukuba zikho isomers ezinjalo. Emva koko wathunyelwa ukusebenza eYurophu, apho wafika wasebenza kunye izazinzulu ezininzi odumileyo amazwe.

Ngaphandle isomerism, uVladimir bafunda kunye umchiza nokwakheka yeoli. Iminyaka eliqela wasebenza e Moscow University, apho wayefundisa isizukulwana chemistry abaselula kunye sesikhulile banikela iintetho zakhe kubafundi zesebe physics nakwimathematika.

Ukongeza, Vladimir Vasilevich Markovnikov kwakhona wapapasha incwadi, koko wathi: "ingqokelela le Lomonosov". Inika phantse zonke ekhemisi adumileyo kunye abadumileyo Russian, ngokunjalo ukuxelela ngembali chemistry eRashiya.