Imemori Psychology

Imemori psychology luhlobo bokubonisa izangoma, leyo useka, igcina ize iphinde izivelise kwakhona amava koko ezidlulileyo eyenza kube lula ukuwasebenzisa kwakhona kwi umsebenzi omtsha. Memory inxulumanisa langoku kunye elidlulileyo yoluntu kunye elizayo. Kuyinto umsebenzi cognitive kwimingxilo exubeneyo ekhuthaza abantu. Isiseko Umsebenzi yengqondo nayo imemori.

Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo imemori bengqondo. Bona zahlelwa ngokwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Ngokutsho umxholo umsebenzi engqondweni wachacha motor (motor), ngokweemvakalelo logic, ngomlomo, inkumbulo ezimile. Waxonxa memory - imbono, ulondolozo kunye nokusetyenziswa nemifanekiso nokuhlalisana izinto leyinene. Motor imemori bengqondo - i imprinting nokukotshwa kweentshukumo (ukuhamba, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, njl njl). Emotional - memory for aqhelekileyo ithi ngokweemvakalelo neemvakalelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuziphatha zophuhliso. Ngamazwi enengqondo memory liye lancitshiswa zokunkqaya kunye nokucinga yokudlala kamva (yobuntu kuphela).

Ngu iqondo yommiselo volitional inike i memory engenasizathu (umntu ufunda ngokwengqiqo yabo kwaye baya) kunye vukele (learning kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuzimisela).

Xa ukulungisa ubude kunye nolondolozo ngakumbi umahluko memory elifutshane elide in bengqondo (ningaswele ulwazi eyayikrolwe imizuzwana embalwa emva bezibona elifutshane) nelide (ixesha lubonakala ngokulondoloza amandla wayesisalamane material).

Kwi indima kunye nendawo yeshishini kukho imemori yofikelelo oluqhubekayo kunye oluzenzekelayo (ibamba ezinye iziphumo esiphakathi kunye neenjongo).

Zonke ezi ntlobo benkumbulo zohlukile enye kwenye.

Memory wezengqondo luphawulwa iinkqubo zilandelayo ezithi zenzeke kuwo: yokugcina, ulondolozo, ukulibala, ukufunda, ukudlala.

Iimpawu inkumbulo yabantu ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi nervous system, uhlobo lomsebenzi zobungcali kunye nezinye izinto. Umntu usenokuba ezithile uhlobo memory: ezibonwayo-okwe, logic ngomlomo okanye esiphakathi (evumelanayo).

Kukho memory theory in bengqondo. imemori theory - uhlobo reflection yengqondo. Kwinkulungwane XIX Ebbinghaus wafunda imithetho memory ecocekileyo. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, e zeGestalt bengqondo njengesiseko memory zathathwa zeGestalt - izakhiwo yokulwa umbutho. Xa behaviorism wagxininisa indima kugunyaziso singalibali. Psychoanalysis wayekholelwa ukuba le mihla ingalibaleki linxulunyaniswa nenqanaba ezikhuthazayo le psyche. Namhlanje, kukho eyeza iqwalasele mbuzo iinkqubo neendlela ze memory: kwemichiza ithiyori, ithiyori ye imifuziselo zemithambo, theory chemical.

Umgangatho Memory (lokunyusa ivolyum, isantya zokunkqaya, ukuthembeka, ubude ukugcinwa, ukukwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza data, lula umdlalo) echaza nemveliso. Ukusebenza memory achaphazelekayo izizathu nenjongo kunye luluvo.

Injongo ezinkqayiweyo isimilo bathi iinkcukacha, ayalelayo yayo, ingqiqo kunye koqhagamsheleko a ukulingana eziphathekayo, ukwabiwa, intetho, kunye nezicwangciso jikelele kunye neemeko apho zokunkqaya kufuneka kwenzeka, njl

izizathu luluvo na uhlobo memory ngamnye, nobutyebi yamava elidlulileyo, ubukho ukuhlohla ubuya nokulondoloza iinkcukacha, ukubaluleka zakho, isimo sengqondo ngokweemvakalelo, ubungakanani inkumbulo, ubudala kunye sex neempawu, emzimbeni, njl

Uphononongo kwingcingane benkumbulo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela zovavanyo. kaninzi baye banike eziphikisanayo. Noko ke, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba imemori uyakwazi ukufaka yonke loo mntu luhlangabezana. Izithintelo ukuba ewunikiweyo kuphela ingqondo yomntu.