Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: engobomi, iifoto, ubomi lobuqu, amadoda. Vladislav Piavko and Irina Arkhipova

irina Arkhipova - opera, winner elimangalisayo mezzo-nezendlela kunye Artist Abantu eSoviet Union, utitshala, yekhasi kunye nani yoluntu. It ngokwenene ingqalelo ubutyebi yesizwe Russia, ngokuba isipho brilliant ukucula Arkhipova kunye wonke ngobuntu bakhe akupheli.

Okukhulu, apho kufumaneke ebomini bakhe Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, indoda yaloo imvumi, impumelelo yakhe kwimisebenzi umculo kunye noluntu - namhlanje ibali yethu ngalo mfazi usisilumko. Kwezinye imigaqo yangaphakathi owayehlala opera Queen eSoviet Union, yaye ngenxa yoko yena babelwe omkhulu Galina Vishnevskaya? Iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo iza kufunyanwa kwinqaku lethu.

iinkumbulo ebuntwaneni

Irina Arkhipova - imvumi, engobomi eyaqala eMoscow. Intombazana wazalelwa ngoJanuwari 1925 kwintsapho ngabantu abakrelekrele kunye umculo kakhulu. Uyise - wenjineli uKonstantin Vetoshkin - yaba ngumntu ngeyona zokudala, wayedlala izixhobo ezine - nepiyano, balalaika, isiginkci, mandolin. Oku kuzibophelela umculo Wasolula ukususela kumaxesha amandulo Vetoshkin uhlobo. Xa abazali usapho uKonstantin kwakukho a band usapho. Umama Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - licula i Bolshoi Theatre. Irina K. uthi: "Umama wam ilizwi elihle kakhulu kunye besandi ethambileyo, uTata wayesoloko ekuthanda italente yakhe. Abazali ayemthanda ukuya iikonsathi, opera, ballet. " umculo Live ebidlalwe rhoqo kweli khaya lwabazali, uIrene Weva ukususela ebuntwaneni.

Abazali bazama ukubethelela imfundo ebanzi, Kakade ke, uthando yeentombi umculo. Ndimele ndithi uIrene onesiphiwo umntwana kwizinto ezininzi - ubonisa italente ukuba umzobo, becula kakuhle. Wagqiba ukunika uqeqesho esikolweni umculo le Moscow Conservatory in ipiyano. Noko ke, imfundo kwafuneka ukuba iphazanyiswe - intombazana ngequbuliso wagula kwaye akwazi ukuya. Kamva, Irina waphinda wenza iinzame ukuya kwilizwe lomculo - yena ababhaliswe esikolweni ogama emva oodade Gnesin waza waba inxaxheba kunye Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. Kunye ezineeklasi nepiyano Irina Konstantinova wayecula ikwayara yesi sikolo.

Ukukhetha yomsebenzi

Bazali, Kakade ke, waqonda ukuba intombi zazo italente somculo, kodwa linoluvo lokuba ukucula na imisebenzi engcono, ukuvumela okulungileyo ukuhlala ebomini. Nokuba ishishini umsebenzi wezakhiwo, lowo Arkhipova baba ayaneli emba eqolo. Ukongeza, Irina Konstantinova emthanda imisebenzi famous abafazi abakroli AS Golubkina VI Bhabha kwaye babecinga malunga ukudibanisa ngayo ubomi bakhe kunye zibukeke.

Imfazwe wenze lokukhetha Irina Konstantinova. Vetoshkin usapho bakhutshwe ku Tashkent. Kukho diva elizayo wangena Zokwakha Institute, leyo kwaba enkulu, kwehla e Tashkent, ukufudusa. Okunxuseneyo ukuba ukufunda, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova babandakanyeka studio uyakhala kwi-Institute. Utitshala wakhe Nadezhda Malysheva, apho wavula umfundi kwihlabathi umculo, aqhelane ubugcisa opera. Ngokutsho kuninzi Iriny Arhipovoy, ezizezi Ithemba Matveevna ekuqaleni ushwankathelwa umfundi cazelo esichanekileyo umculo, ukufunda ukuziva ifomu kunye nomxholo, waya kumkhawulela romance kunye neencwadi opera.

Phakathi ezindongeni Institute of Architecture yasingatha komsebenzi wokuqala phambi kwabaphulaphuli Iriny Arhipovoy. Ndimele nditsho ukuthi umculo yeqonga Uyabahlonela phakathi kootitshala nabafundi yunivesithi kunye ezi Ikonsathi babe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi yomfundi.

Ngowe-1948, Irina Arkhipova wayikhuselayo njengeprojekthi diploma "ezigqwesileyo" kwaye isasazwe kwi studio bokwakha, nto leyo ibandakanyeka kwiiprojekthi eMoscow. Ngokuthatha inxaxheba zezindlu Iriny Arhipovoy asekwa i Yaroslavl emendweni. Moscow Financial Institute sakhiwa ngeprojekthi yalo.

umsebenzi Ukucula. ekuqaleni

Ngowe-1948 e Moscow Conservatory ke iiklasi ngokuhlwa afikelelekayo, Irina, ewushiya umsebenzi wezakhiwo, weza kunyaka wokuqala yeziko kwi Umculi iklasi RSFSR Z Savransky. Ngowe-1951, imvumi neqembu yakhe kunomathotholo. Ngowe-1954, Irina Arkhipova watshintshela imfundo yexesha elizeleyo, owazeka ikhefu ngeendleko zakhe. Wakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba emva kokuphumelela wayeza kubuyela ishishini bokwakha, kodwa ayizange yenzeke. Irina Konstantinova ngobuciko bakhusela ithisisi yakhe iimbeko abaphumelele uviwo karhulumente ababhalise esikolweni iziqu. Ngelishwa, le sampuli asifikeleli kwi Bolshoi Theatre.

Ngowe-1954, Irina Arkhipova wafudukela Sverdlovsk, apho iminyaka uye wasebenza endlwini opera. Okokuqala kwafika ukuthandwa imvumi, xa waphumelela yoKhuphiswano International for kwezwi. Ukuthatha i Prix Grand kukhuphiswano lomculo, ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ayeke khona, Irina Arkhipova. Biography uphuhliso yakhe yendalo waqhubeka nomsebenzi ekhonsathini kwizixeko Russian. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, inkwenkwezi opera ikusasa eLeningrad. Oku kwenziwa kwinqanaba le-Maly Theatre, emva koko wathenjiswa ukuba ahlale kwikomkhulu yenkcubeko ngempumelelo kakhulu. Noko ke, ngequbuliso ngokwemiyalelo yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko Arkhipov sakhutshelwa eMoscow. Ukususela ngoMatshi 1956, inani esemthethweni Irina Konstantinova kwi Bolshoi Theatre.

Umsebenzi Bolshoi Theatre

Ingqalo Aprili ka nyaka wabona bt Iriny Arhipovoy kwi Bolshoi Theatre - kuba yimpumelelo enkulu kwi-opera Zhorzha Bize kaThixo "Carmen". iqabane lakhe eqongeni yaba Ngokwentetho Bulgarian ezinkulu Lubomir Bodurov. Kakade ke, xa njengekhondo ngumdlali abatsha nabo banqwenela ukuba, yaba lithuba elibukhali. Irina Arkhipova, biography ubuchule eyaqala kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, zange abe ixesha asebenze kwi-Bolshoi Theatre kunye nonyaka. Ke yena ngoku indima ephambili kule opera grand.

Njengoko Uyakhumbula Irina Arkhipova malunga belo xesha: "Zonke iingcinga zam ngazo kuphela enye - ukulungisa kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo wenze kulo mdlalo. Ngokobuncinane bakhe ukungawazi yobomi, Ndandingazi ukuba yintoni ukumoyika mbonakalo yokuqala eqongeni. Ukuba siqaphele ukuba bt imbonakalo wakhe njenge imidlalo njengemvumi of "Carmen". Kwabonakala kum ukuba oku ipateni elula - okokuqala Enkulu kanye nendima isihloko. Ndandingakwazi Ndicinga ukuba oku awufani. "

NgoMeyi 1959 kwikhondo Iriny Arhipovoy waba esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo - wayecula enye iindima zakhe azithandayo kulo mdlalo "Khovanshchina" yi Mussorgsky - Marfa.

ingqalelo kwihlabathi

NgoJuni 1959, kwi-USSR uhambo ndenze Mario Del Monaco e Italy ahlelwa. Opera yathatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni "Carmen" waza waba neqabane Iriny Arhipovoy kule ndawo. Ukufika kwakhe eSoviet Union isiganeko ziyenzeka i ngundaba engakholelekiyo. Duo nge inkwenkwezi ihlabathi kwaba umcimbi okwakhokelela umsebenzi ezinobuchule Irina Arkhipova wavula umnyango wakhe ndwa ehlabathini lonke. TV nonomathotholo midlalo eYurophu igalelo kulwamkelo ngephanyazo italente Queen Russian ka Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, ifoto bangaphinde kude zigqumathelo Soviet amaphephancwadi, akazange abe ixesha ukuba umsebenzi ezininzi linikeza avela kwamanye amazwe.

Kwakukule emiboniso kunye Mario Del Monaco imizi Italian. Hi ndlela leyi, yaba komsebenzi wokuqala imvumi Russian kwi-Italian nqanaba kwimbali opera eSoviet. Irina Arkhipova wenza nguvulindlela ekukhuthazweni yesikolo opera kazwelonke aseNtshona. Kungekudala yaba mhlawumbi uqeqesho lokuqala ziimvumi abaselula yiSoviet eItali - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin kunye nabanye.

Nolwazi Vustmanom and Caballe

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1963, Irina Arkhipova waya eJapan, apho wanika Ikonsathi 14 kwizixeko ezininzi kweli lizwe. Ngo-1964 i imvumi lwenziwa kwi nqanaba "La Scala" kule midlalo: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "Imfazwe Noxolo" (elen Bezuhovoy Party), "Owona Mchako Spades" (UPauline). Irine Arhipovoy kwakhona akanako ukutyelela olwandle - wachitha a imbonakalo ezimbalwa eUnited States. E-New York, imvumi ndadibana noJohn Vustmanom - pianist eyaziwa, kunye nabo babhala disc kunye nemisebenzi Rachmaninov kunye Mussorgsky ekuqaleni, siqinise "Melody". Intsebenziswano wawongwa Grand Prix "Golden Orpheus 'eFransi. Hi ndlela leyi, uJohn Vustman waba ngumhlobo creative Arkhipova iminyaka emininzi.

Ngenxa emthendelekweni, eyayiqhutyelwa kumazantsi eFransi, Irina Konstantinova wadibana Montserrat Caballe yaye wothuka kakhulu indlela enesidima aziphatha ngayo inkwenkwezi ehlabathini. "Xa umsebenzi wethu mdlalo" Il Trovatore "Montserrat akazange avumele wayeziphethe" basebukhosini 'sivumelane. Bekusoloko ingqalelo koogxa bakhe eqongeni, ngaphandle abathintela nayiphi na kuwo nobuqaqawuli bakhe. ukuziphatha ingqina inyaniso esisiseko - artist olukhulu andinaqhayiya - kuba uthi art, italente yakho kunye nokukwazi enkulu ukusebenza ".

impilo Personal

umsebenzi okhutheleyo ingabi sisithintelo kulonwabo kunye nemvumi zobuqu. Opera diva wazama izihlandlo eziliqela ukuqala intsapho. Amadoda Iriny Arhipovoy abazalwa izangqa ezahlukeneyo zobungcali. Umyeni First of Irina Konstantinovna waba Evgeny Arkhipov, owathi ngo-1947 wazala unyana wakhe Andrew. Noko ke, umtshato ngokukhawuleza bawa ngaphandle. Umyeni yesibini imvumi yaqala oogxa bakhe. Irina Arkhipova and Pyavko Vladislav - Ngokwentetho operatic - sadibana apha ezindongeni Bolshoi Theatre. Xa olu lwalamano senzelwe nesiphelo ungonwabi, kodwa abahlalutyi olunya babechanile uqikelelo.

Ngokutsho Izihlobo opera yiSoviet, waye ngovuyo watshata. Ubomi Irina Konstantinovna ngaphandle ubuchule izele ulonwabo ngakumbi nemazi. Vladislav Piavko and Irina Arkhipova bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Nangona ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu ababini abanetalente lwaqalisa kwihlazo malunga apho ndafunda nje kuphela eSoviet Union, kodwa kude kude. Ukunqgubana Iriny Arhipovoy kunye Galina Vishnevskaya - kwelinye prima le Bolshoi Theatre - waphula nje ngenxa abaselula ethembisa kakhulu imvumi opera - Vladislav Piavko. Iinkcukacha kwihlazo yaziwa ukuya kubulela zoluntu Irina Konstantinova yapapasha ibali encwadini yemicimbi iqabane (Vladislav Piavko) "Ngokwentetho: ukusuka yemihla ubomi ezidlulileyo ...".

Kwaye yonke into eyenzekileyo like this. Xa imvumi abanomnqweno wabonakala nje emnyango Bolshoi Theatre, ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukukhangela Galina Vishnevskaya, kodwa mhlawumbi hayi njengomntu kodwa fan italente yakhe enkulu. Vladislav ngamnye othunyelwe kuye Riga inani enkulu cloves, leyo kuhlonelana ndenze Galina Pavlovna njengophawu sibe nentlonelo olukhulu. Xa kwafika yeqonga Irina Arkhipova, Piavko ngesiquphe "ivuliwe" kuyo. Imvumi wakwenza kwacaca ukuba umntu ukuba akazange aphume, kwanokuba kuphela kuba ebeyindoda yokulwa; ongaphantsi kwe Irene yena. Noko ke, oku akuzange ukuhlutha ifeni, kwaye ngakumbi kuphela emqumbisa.

Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye-ingxabano ka Divas ezimbini opera waba ingxaki yabo phezu inxaxheba ekwenzeni enye, kodwa oyena nobangela kwembambano wayengekho kubasebenzi kunye zobuqu. Phakathi abafazi kwabakho incoko nzima, apho Arkhipov wavakalisa, hayi siyathingaza lichazele zabo. Kangangokuba, ukuba Galina Vishnevskaya wabhala kwi kwingxelo Arkhipov kwikomiti iqela le. Umfazi wabiza intlanganiso iqela le befuna uxolo. Arkhipova wacela uxolo kuphela le fomu, wala ukuba uxolo umxholo. Le kwintlanganiso yekomiti iqela kwaye kulo lonke.

Kungekudala achaza inoveli ye Bolshoi Theatre kunye Vladislav Piavko kwaziwa kwabanye. Phantsi ingcinezelo yamadoda ngobungqola eSiberia Irina Arkhipova uvalo. Kwaye nxi ngokuqinisekileyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo apha.

Vladislav Piavko and Irina Arkhipova waba umahluko ngeminyaka, ukuba uminyaka ilishumi linamithandathu ezelwe. iimvumi abatshatileyo wazalelwa bantwana kunye, kodwa Vladislav wayesele uyise ezine. Irina Arkhipova yaba kuphela, unyana uAndreya. ixesha elithile kamva opera diva owazalwa uAndreya, owathi kamva baphumelela Conservatory waza waba lomculi we Bolshoi Theatre umzukulwana. Andrei ngexesha lakhe wazala intombi, Irina, ogama emva uninakhulu yakhe edumileyo. Ngelishwa, omkhulu Irina Arkhipova walahlekelwa ngunyana wakhe iminyaka emine.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Iriny Arhipovoy umsebenzi njenge inani kawonke yaqala inxaxheba yayo njengelungu ngelithi kuKhuphiswano Tchaikovsky ngo-1966. Ke kwakukho usihlalo kolu khuphiswano Glinka, inxaxheba kwiiforam ezininzi ngamazwe, ezifana "Verdi ilizwi" kwi Queen zoKhuphiswano Elizabeth eBelgium, ukhuphiswano bathetha eParis kunye Munich, kukhuphiswano le Maria Callas kunye Francisco Vinas e Greece kunye Spain ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukususela ngo-1986, Arkhipov intloko ye-All-Union Musical Society, igama kamva International Union of Musicians. Kwiminyaka 90, Irina Arkhipova waye usihlalo wekomiti kukhuphiswano ogama emva ikhwebula, lixesha ungqamane iminyaka eyi-100 ngokuzalwa ngulo mntu uculayo Azerbaijan. Ngowe-1993, igama elikhethekileyo Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation yasekwa eMoscow, nto leyo exhasa ngamandla yimvumi thomo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ezinkulu-isikali Arkhipova ayiphelelanga kushishino lomculo. Irina Konstantinova uthatha inxaxheba ngeenkongolo ezahlukeneyo kunye iisimpoziya kwemida ngamazwe, ezijongene iingxaki zehlabathi yoluntu.

ukuphakama kwawo kubomi Irina Arkhipova wenza sibulela umsebenzi Titanic, unyamezelo, nothando umsebenzi. Lo mfazi - into eyahlukileyo. Ukongeza zonke imiyalelo ngasentla kumsebenzi, oko - ngumsebenzi omkhulu.

Arkhipova - Hero of Socialist Yabasebenzi, kaNobel ka Prize State of Russia ukukhanyisela, oyiphumeleleyo Moscow City Prize Hall e uncwadi nobugcisa. umsebenzi wayo kuphawulwa International Prize Foundation of St. Andrew. Xa bebephethe bank kwiSabi Irina Konstantinovna ezintathu IMbasa ye Lenin, Order of Red Banner lezemiSebenzi, Order "Kuba Merit". Umculi wawongwa Umnqamlezo of St. Mihaila Tverskogo, nomfuziselo "Ngokuba inceba kunye nothando," igama ye Molteno Pushkin. Ukongeza, Irina Arkhipova, Artist a People ngayo kumazwe aliqela - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan kunye Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova kwakhona uneziqu ezininzi yekhethelo - "Man of the Year", "Mfo yeNkulungwane", "yothixokazi of zobugcisa."

Arkhipova. Ngubani na yena?

Ngomnyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe wamakhulu, Irina Arkhipova kwaxoxwa yi ziintatheli izvestia.ru, leyo babelane iinkumbulo zabo nosukelo ebomini. Imvumi wathi kwiphupha lakhe zezilwanyana onokucinga zomculo uye nazo lukhulu. Arkhipova akusoloko ukucula ndifuna ntoni. Ngokufuthi kwakufuneka enze inkqubo umculo egumbini ukuba exakeke into. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, biography ubuchule apho kukho inani elikhulu lwezinto eziyinyaniso iziganeko, into nangoku ekuzisoleni. Akazange abe ukucula ukusuka nqanaba "Ntombi of Orleans."

Hi ndlela leyi, ku Arkhipova wayengekho abathengi enamandla, akuzange kube oyithandayo nabani wakhe. Abantu babemthanda ngenxa italente yakhe, yaye oko kwakwanele. Irina Arkhipova kudla kwandlalwa ePalamente ngaphandle ulwazi lwakhe, xa engekho. Akazange sixhathise kwaye bazama ukunceda iwadi yakhe, kunokuba wayengakwazi. Ngokomthetho kwafuneka ukusombulula le ngxaki yezindlu. Hi ndlela leyi, ngokutsho imvumi, Ephakamileyo yiSoviet rhoqo ndadibana nabantu ephucukileyo. Irina Arkhipova walungelelanisa ukwakhiwa ebandleni kwi intsimi Prokhorovka, nto leyo eye imali izityhwentywe zemali.

A kancane ngawe

Woman ngesibindi uthi ukuba wasidiliza itikiti esiwinileyo ebomini bakhe. Waye abazali emangalisayo, abahlobo nezalamane. Usoloko wenza into ayithandayo yena; I wayehamba kakhulu kumazwe; Ndadibana nabantu ebalaseleyo modernity yakhe; Ndiva abalandeli uthando yomsebenzi wakhe. Yaye ubomi bam bonke waziva kuyimfuneko. Arkhipova bazama ukuphila umgaqo: "Enoba ubudala ohlala kuyo - elinye ixesha ayikho kuwe. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwenza into eza kushiya uphawu kwiintliziyo zabantu kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. " Ukongeza, kwaye wavakalelwa nje nomfazi wonwabile Irina Arkhipova. ubomi Personal sele siphuhlisiwe kwaye sele elide kwaye zigcwaliswe. Yena ubonga namahlakani ethu onke. Ngamnye kubo umfazi wafunda into. Irina Arkhipova kunye nomyeni wakhe bekusoloko ngaphezu endandihlala nje. Babengabahlobo.

Ngelo xesha omnye umfazi ukunceda kumzukulwana wakhe Andrei Arkhipov weza Bolshoi Theatre. Kodwa hayi nje kuba na isihlobo sakhe. Singer zayibonayo Andryusha italente yakhe enkulu somculo.

Ngaye yena wathi uhlobo yodederhu bakhe, yaye akumkholisi wonke umntu - i Arkhipova wayesoloko umkhwa ukuxelela abantu inyaniso ebusweni. Kulo Idla ngokugqalwa ngqwabalala. Yaye kakhulu, kodwa nje ngokukhawuleza-wobulali. Ngaba bahlukane kwaye wenze isenzo irhashalala, uzisole kamva. Irina Arkhipova wafa ngoFebruwari 2010 eneminyaka engama-85. Yena wangcwatywa eMoscow emangcwabeni Novodevichy.