Ekaterinburg, Lake Shartash. Ukuphumla kwi Shartash echibini

Shartash echibini eyingqongileyo kummandla Sverdlovsk - a yolondolozo lwendalo ezizodwa. Uphando lufumanise ukuba lenzeka malunga 1 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Enyanisweni Reserve iquka izidumbu ezimbini yamanzi - oko Big amaNcinane Shartash, kodwa umdla omkhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi kwaye izazinzulu nje ichibi elikhulu eziphambili.

Okumgama ipaki zendalo kummandla ongaphandle isixeko Yekaterinburg. Shartash chibi zimile iimbotyi elikhulu ezimi kwindawo phakathi yokwemba enkulu.

ulwazi zembali

Eli chibi, owayebonakele kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali, engqongwe iibhanki eziphakamileyo, imbali ikhona zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Apha enezityalo nezilwanyana zonke Ugu, Kakade, unenzondelelo utshintsho. Kunye iifeni isigebenga wanika indlela eya iinaliti neentyantyambo, yaye ehlala iidayinaso ngoku kuhlale ixhama, azale. Natshintsha inkcubeko zezizwe, abo bahlala phezu kweendonga ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Abembi bezinto zakudala musa ukuvala amathuba ukuba ethile kummandla Shartash na kakhokho yimpucuko yamandulo ...

Geography yokwakheka komhlaba

Ngoku, kwisayithi kweziza yamandulo bandlala enomsila Ekaterinburg. Lake Shartash esifubeni sayo ibamba isixa esikhulu se sapropel. De kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kulo mzimba amanzi empompoza yaye umsele ngakubo emlanjeni Iset. Yaba lo kwemali nje entshonalanga kwidolophana Sands. Kule mihla, inqanaba lamanzi kweli chibi egcinwa yi amahlanu imithombo.

Kwi lalikunxweme lali Shartash ichibi ibekwe. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kuyo lilifa kwinkulungwane XVII. kwilali Izoplit ukwakweli ngasempumalanga. Ke kaloku, esikunxweme lwempuma Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) ukuvula ukuba ukuqubha.

Ukuya ezantsi Sands dolophu.

Imvelaphi yegama

Hydronym "Shartash" zamaTurkic (Bashkir kunye Tatar) imvelaphi. Abaphengululi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba sisekelwe phezu - ukudityaniswa iingcambu ezimbini: "uSara" (etyheli, emhlophe, eqaqambileyo) kunye "Tash" (ilitye). Kulo mzekelo, indawo-gama inxulunyaniswa ngokundibamba iliwa ejikeleze chibi. toponymists eyaziwa AK Matveev ikhokelela kwenye inguqulo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, t "ibhola" esinxulunyaniswa negama Bashkir "eyana." Mhlawumbi kukho ezinye iinguqulelo ukuvela amagama.

umninawa

Le umzimba kuphela amanzi yaziwa umfowunelwa wathi Nature Reserve. Enye umtsalane, nto idume Ekaterinburg - Small echibini Shartash. Nangona ayinakuba yi uzuko, ukuba akukho ndawo ngaphantsi emangalisayo. Xa zombini dama kanga imijelo, kodwa ngethuba sazala ne yene.

Imilo ye-Shartash Small ifuze okuziinkozo lingenabukhazikhazi kakuhle ngobukhulu. Ukususela edikeni imijelo wokuhamba aqukuqelayo emlanjeni Istok (isebe Iset). kunxweme Western kwechibi leyo erhangqwe outcrops lenyengane, ezo ekwabizwa ngokuba 'neentente ".

Coast amachibi nazo zinawo imizila zokuhlala abantu bamandulo. Ngokutsho imithombo yembali, oko ibimiwe kwi ilitye kunye Iron Age.

Shartashskaya Forest Park

South kunye kunxweme kumzantsi-mpuma Lake Shartash wambu ehlathini mixed. Sikhula iintlobo zasendle yaye zemveli, olwasezidolophini kunye nezityalo. Pearl Forest Park - lesikhumbuzo "ententeni ilitye." Zembali kunye neznye

Ngomhla kwintsimi park ihlathi sayifumana ezinika ezimbalwa umdla kubakhenkethi kunye nabaphandi. Umzekelo, nesibingelelo yamandulo, iziza zakudala. Kwaye ngo-2012 ngasechwebeni Shartash, kufuphi kwisikhululo ngenqanawa, izazinzulu ye-Institute of History and Archaeology, wafumanisa enye into - i imizila sokubhatala Neolithic.

Ekaterinburg, Shartash Lake Forest Park kunye "iintente ilitye" umdla ezemidlalo. Itsala abakhenkethi kunye neembaleki hayi kuphela lonke eRashiya, kodwa zivela kwamanye amazwe. Esifubeni climbers megaliths ezizodwa. Imidlalo Forest Park Siyanqumama luvuleleke abahambi emkhenkceni. Kwaye esikunxweme lwempuma yeso Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) lixhotyiswe kwiilwandle emangalisayo. Kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko, ukuhlamba kunye nezinye kunxweme evulekileyo. Ukongeza, eli chibi isikhululo iphenyane.

Siqubha echibini

Indawo ucocekile kakhulu, kunjalo, oku ukuba luninzi lwabantu. Le ichibi, nto leyo abazidla ngako Ekaterinburg - Lake Shartash - umkholise emehlweni amanzi aluhlaza ebengezelayo. Kodwa ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, ukwakhiwa wamanzi imvula ayikho nje umntu. oogqirha Sanitary rhoqo ukwenza iisampulu rhoqo uzingela zingabameli izifo ezinobungozi.

Uninzi kumphezulu emazantsi udaka. Ezinye iindawo zikwindawo kakhulu elibukhali eveleleyo ubutyobo enamatye. Ubunzulu avareji edikeni - iimitha ezi-3 kuphela, kodwa kwezinye iindawo kukho misinga kunye 5.5 ubunzulu leemitha.

Esikunxweme lwempuma yeso Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg) yanowo ezinodaka, kwaye amanzi apho uhlambulukile. Kodwa kule ndawo amaxesha ekugxilwe kuzo iziko yococeko. Ngamaxesha usongo kwezifo ezosulelayo le elunxwemeni chibi zivaliwe.

iziseko woKhanketho

Unyaka wonke ilindele iindwendwe welcome Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg). kunxweme zeholide alo zombini iyasebenza umoya. Abo udiniwe ukuphila kwisixeko kunye nje ufuna ukuphumla, elinde site inkampu iindwendwe. Ngomhla iselunxwemeni uthola zokutyela ezininzi ezincinci kunye cafes.

Abantu bendawo abahlala kwiilali ezikufuphi, wazikrazula abathandi yezindlu lokhenketho eluhlaza. Ingakumbi enomtsalane le holide lingakhangeleka labo abakhetha ukuya kwi uhambo kunye nabantwana.

Yonke into oyifunayo abakhenkethi lula ukufumana ezivenkileni afumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

"Ententeni Stone"

Lake Shartash (Ekaterinburg), ifoto leyo ikhangeleka ngathi lo mzekeliso ukuya mabali endala iintsomi Russian, ocolekileyo indawo yayo. "Intente ilitye" Unique - ubungqina ogqibeleleyo. Kolu lwalwa outcrops zelitye lenyengane, ibekwe kufuphi ichibi phambi kwethu, phantse ngaphakathi kwesixeko (laseKirov Region). Phakathi Urals, le nto kucingwa ukuba lesikhumbuzo ongaqhelekanga, ezintle, omkhulukazi kwaye ayafikeleleka ubuhle bendalo kunye nenkcubeko yamandulo.

Ngokutsho data zakudala yakutshanje, ukuba Shartash Beach uneendawo 10 nemizi yabantu bamandulo. Yokuqala eyaziwayo namhlanje kwakucingwa ukuba BC III kwiwaka. e., ukuba elikhulu ngaphambili yembali periods. Abaphandi uqaphele ukuba ezi banda ukuba ilifa izakhi neempawu drevnereligioznogo ihlelo. Kukho ubungqina kunye nemveliso yorhwebo. Surface "iintente Stone" luthwala imizila ngayo apha yintoni kanye yaba indawo otnoyascheesya umbingelelo, kuyabonakala ukuba, omnye namahlelo bamandulo yobuhedeni.

Kufuneka ngokwazi Lake Shartash, Ekaterinburg, elunxwemeni lolwandle yayo, izithuba eluhlaza ngeenxa umdla kubakhenkethi. Zonke ezi ndawo phantse ukususela kumaxesha ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali baye bakhethwa ngumntu.

Namhlanje Shartash amatye ukugcina Nentabalala ubungqina kumaxesha amandulo. Okubuhlungu kukuba, asizizo zonke iindwendwe mihla ipaki elikhethekileyo ukuqonda ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso layo. Kokuba bahambe amatye yamandulo ubungqina lokuhlala zabo kwi reserve, maxa wambi yokonakalisa ngokusisigxina nezinto nanto.

ndima

Abo wagqiba ukutyelela echibini emangalisayo Shartash (Ekaterinburg), indlela apho, kungcono ukuba wazi kwangaphambili.

Ukuba uceba uhambo ukuya emotweni, ube ngcono Ekaterinburg. Esitratweni. Blucher kuyimfuneko ukuya kwicala yokuphuma yesixeko. Ngaphezu koko, nge ibhulorho osemendweni ukufumana esitratweni. Uqhuba. Emva malunga 600 m kwebhulorho iya kuba zibonakale ezingalawulwayo ekudibaneni ezimile T-. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nisinga ekunene (ukuya ehotele "Hermitage"). Ukususela kweli nqanaba sinako sele ukubona elunxwemeni. intshukumo engaphezulu kwenzeka ecaleni kwawo. Unga ukufikelela edikeni kunye nezithuthi zikawonke, inkunkuma evela ikhonkrithi okanye iivoti.

Phambi kokuba "Stone ententeni" kubhetele kwakhona ukusuka Yekaterinburg. Kukho tram № iindlela 8, 13, 15, 23, 32, kwakunye neebhasi № 25, 27, 61, 157. ekuthiwa stop - "iintente ilitye". Abaqhubi kufuneka balandele esitratweni. Malyshev waqhubeka esitratweni yakhe. Vysotsky. Ebekelwe bucala ibekwe ngqo malunga isiphelo isakhiwo KoSka "Russian."