Saransk: labemi, imbali, izibonelelo, ezinika

Saransk (abemi abaninzi beso sixeko luya kubalulwa ngezantsi), lelona elikomkhulu Republic of Mordovia (Russian Federation). Ifunyanwa kumbindi eRashiya. Ummandla umzi - 71 ubude macala onke. km. Labemi - 308 amawaka abantu .. Saransk esahlula 640 km ukusuka kwikomkhulu. Settlement yasekwa kwi 1640s, kodwa ubume ngokubaluleka zesizwe isixeko efunyenweyo ngo-1780

Ukuhambisa emzini

Saransk (yabemi apho uhlonipha iingcambu zawo) - sixeko sidala Russian kwi-Middle iVolga. Sisihlandlo sokuqala umhla elalini emva kunyaka 1641. Kuye kwakhiwa njengenqaba yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Le nqaba ngokwayo yayakhiwe phezu lomlanjana Insar waza waba reference point Atemanskoy umgca ukuziphendulela ngasemzantsi-mpuma ongaphandle karhulumente. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo sikhethwe kodonga lasekhohlo wayilinganisa kwithambeka ephakamileyo, ngoko ukuba ulwakhiwo lwaqhutywa apho phandle. Le nqaba waba igama Saransk ke inkuku. Ivela eli lizwi, yaye kwakukho indawo-igama ubume bendawo, umzi Saransk, eyaqala ukuba isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Igama elithi "uSara" kusho Finnish "umgxobhozo".

Abemi yokuqala ndawo baba Cossacks zomkhosi, gunners kunye yabatoli. Kamva waya kuhlala apha abantu abasuka kwiilali ezikufuphi idolophu yaqala ukukhula. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, waya kungena ukwakheka Saransk kwisiphaluka, kuba liziko lolawulo. Ngexesha lokulawula uPetros Ndaba lilungu kwiphondo Kazan, yaye kamva wokuqaliswa Penza.

Esi sixeko simi phezu iVolga Uplands, ukuphakama eliphakathi - 125-160 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kunye noluhlu ubuninzi phakathi 250 m Elise Insar River Basin .. Saransk iqhele kancinane kude kuhola wendlela federal, iziko ekufutshane ezinkulu - Penza.

sezulu

Imozulu kuloo mzi, baba ziingcathu yezwekazi. Thaca Ubusika obubandayo kwaye eshushu, kodwa ehlotyeni elifutshane. Iqondo lobushushu yasebusika avareji ngoJanuwari yi -11.5 ° C. A ihlobo uyahluka +19 ° C. ngqele obukhulu ukufikelela -49 ° C, ubuninzi zasehlotyeni - + 37 ° C. Umbilo iwela ngaphakathi zinga - 500 mm.

Ukubunjwa kwisiThili soLawulo Saransk

Ehlabathini dolophu nemizi-18, nto leyo kunye zenze isithili isixeko capital Saransk (Russia). Abemi engama-330 lamawaka. Man.

Elulawulweni isixeko wahlulwe ezintathu: Leninsky, Oktyabrsky kunye uyazazi.

Industry and Science

Kwisixeko kukho neshishini lophuhliso enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Zimelwe ngamasebe: ngezobunjineli, intsimbi, amandla, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ahle kunye non-ayoni, imichiza, amaplanga, ukutya kunye namashishini imichiza. Ngo-mveliso omkhulu abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-60 amawaka. Abasebenzi. Candani phakathi kololiwe mzi, kukho iwonga ngamazwe moya.

Saransk namhlanje - iziko enkulu yenzululwazi kunye emfundo Russia. Kukho amaziko ophando ngaphezu kwe-10 kunye namaziko emfundo-18, kuquka 4 eyunivesithi.

izinto

Ngokwezi ezinika Saransk yinto ukuze ubone. Ekuphela kwento akafumaneki apha, ngoko ke zesikhumbuzo yamandulo. Isibakala sokuba isixeko ekuqaleni wakhiweyo ngeplanga. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, ikomkhulu Mordovia, hayi yake umlilo yaye yakhiwa ngokutsha.

Saransk, ogama inani ubuhlobo kakhulu kwaye wokubuk 'iindwendwe, ibe ngokuba iziko enkulu yonqulo. Umba apha ukuhlonipha ekhethekileyo. Lo mzi Cathedral zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni engcwele Ushakov. He kubhekwa inkulu. Dome Height - 60 m, kanti ngaphakathi nga ngaxeshanye kuba 3 amawaka ibandla .. Cathedral Yakhiwa kowama-2000.

Esinye isakhiwo zonqulo bokwakha ilibandla Ioanna Bogoslova - omdala walondoloza ukuya namhlanje ukwakha Saransk. iitempile Orthodox umzi.

Makarov umngcwabo - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo Orthodox. Uhlobene isigodlo, iicawa ezininzi neetempile apho icon ezinqabileyo kugcinwe.

Saransk, laso lingafumana uphuhliso epheleleyo yenkcubeko, nguye umnini nebhongo yeNgingqi Imbali Museum of the City. He kubhekwa mkhulu bonke abasebenza kummandla weRiphabliki Mordovia. Yavulwa ngo-1918 Ngoku ke imyuziyam ingqokelela elikhulu imiboniso zobugcisa, ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela, ifanitshala, kwakudala, uphaphileyo, kukho ingqokelela Minti.

Yiyo loo nto nawuphi babatyeleli ephazamisana self-nophuhliso, iya kuba umdla ukutyelela umzi.