Luvo yabantwana. Iimpawu kunye nezifo, leyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha

Ebantwaneni, ukuyilwa luvo kwenzeka rhoqo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukutsiba amanqanaba nokubunjwa kwayo. neuropathologist waBantwana (luvo) - ugqirha, lowo uphaphileyo umntwana ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala kwaye sijonga umgangatho wophuhliso lwawo.

luvo Child - Utyelelo othintelo

Kukho ingcebiso ixesha kunye nezihlandlo ukuthunyelwa specialist:

• baby emva kokuba bekhululwe esibhedlele okanye xa ufikelela kubudala kwinyanga enye. Ukususela kwinyanga 1 umntwana uqala ukubona uve.
• kwi kuluhlu ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kunyaka-1 ukuya kubona ugqirha kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezimbalwa. Kukho utshintsho olubalulekileyo: uphuhliso lomsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni, qhagamshelana ukwanda kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, kukho ukukwazi kulanda izinto, ukukhasa zakhono wazuza kunye nezihlalo.
• ukusuka kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya ku-3 - luvo umntwana uya ulinde wena amaxesha 2 ngonyaka. Ngeli xesha, usana bafunda ukuthetha, kukho amava lokuqala ngeemvakalelo memory kwasekwa, wakha umgca yokuziphatha kunye nabazali kunye nabahlobo.
• ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwisi-6 ubudala - kwibakala ebalulekileyo yomphefumlo enkulisa: ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono ukukhanya, ingalo uqeqesho kule ncwadi, ezisakhulayo iimpawu.
• ukusuka kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya kwi-11 - umntwana ithatha indawo eluntwini, ukufunda obusebenza liphuhlisa imithambo software.
• ukusuka kwiminyaka 11 ukuya kwi-13 - luvo yabantwana kuyimfuneko ngexesha elinikiweyo. Ngeli xesha, lokufikisa, ukutshintsha inkangeleko, chaza ngokweemvakalelo nokuziphatha elivisayo.
• ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-13 ukuya kwi-18 batyelela ugqirha kanye ngonyaka.

Le uhlolo lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso umntwana xa ubudala buthile.

Iimpawu, leyo libhekisela luvo ezingabantwana

Phantsi kweliso mpawu zilandelayo umntwana, kufuneka ahlawule utyelelo yemithambo:

• ukuxhuzula elele okanye ubushushu luyanda.
• Izikhalazo ikhanda njalo.
• ngumchamo ilindle , okanye umchamo.
• ubuthongo noko amnye ebantwini.
• ukulahleka lokuqonda.
• regurgitation rhoqo kwiintsana.
• twitching izandla, iinyawo nasesilevini kwiintsana.
• ndingekhoyo kwentliziyo nokungabikho zoqhagamshelwano noontanga.
• ukuphazamiseka intshukumo, intetho, ekukhuleni kwengqondo.

luvo umntwana Good Kuya kuba nako ukukhetha ikhondo ngamnye konyango umntwana, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zayo.

Ngokuba ezinye izifo libhekisela luvo

luvo yabantwana asikwazi kuphela khangela ekukhuleni komntwana, kodwa yonyango zifo zilandelayo:

• umonakalo osana ukuba luvo.
• ukulimala sokuzalwa.
• hydrocephalus.
• palsy.
• ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu.
• sokuwa.
• ingqondo.
• luvo ezifunyenwe ilifa.
• nezifo.
• inkqubo neuromuscular.
• neurocutaneous.
• izifo systemic (umz, abanale, enuresis).

Yabantwana luvo - unyango

Uchwepheshe survey encane angaqesha uphando olongezelelweyo:

• Doppler ultrasound.
• US.
• EEG.
• MR.
• Reg.
• iimviwo fundus.

Emva yokuqokelela ulwazi oluyimfuneko, luvo yabantwana umisela unyango, nto leyo iquka imithi kunye neentshukumo zomzimba (kwezonyango yokuthanjiswa, ukuqubha, imithambo, ukuyifundisa).

Ukuba ungalibali utyelelo kugqirha, njengokuba ubhaqo kwangethuba unyango ngezifo uyasetyenziswa, inkqubo ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.