Nkondlo AS Pushkin kaThixo "yababephethwe". Uhlalutyo wombongo "yababephethwe"

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina bobabo imisebenzi emininzi emihle, ezinye ezifakwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo, eziqhelekileyo ukuze kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Enye yezi indalo wembongi edumileyo baba "iidemon." Umsebenzi isekelwe phezu iintshukumisa esizwe kwaye ibonisa isimo Pushkin ngexesha boldins. Yeyona uhlalutyo umbongo "yababephethwe" umxholo weli nqaku.

History of indalo

Ngowe-1830, uAlexander uqalisa ngamalungiselelo lomtshato, yaye ndizele oku kube yimfuneko ukuba atyelele ilifa usapho Boldin, apho wayeza ukulungisa imicimbi enxulumene bangene libe lilifa. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo bhubhani sotyatyazo eziqale eMoscow imbongi onyanzelwayo ukuba bachitha iinyanga eziliqela kwilifa. Kamva, eli xesha Pushkin igama boldins. Ngeli xesha, umbhali uyila emininzi imisebenzi ombambazelayo nentanda-bulumko, enye yazo kwaye "Iidemon".

umbongo Pushkin kaThixo Igcwele mibala iintsomi, imbongi-wayemthanda kakhulu. Xa iziko - uhambo e ikhephu, nto leyo sikhatshwa yimbonakalo leedemon, oothikoloshe nezinye izidalwa ngentsomi.

Isakhiwo sebali, umxholo kunye umbono

Pushkin usoloko edlamkileyo ngomdla omkhulu amabali apho langoku noomoya abakhohlakeleyo kunye nezinye izinto iintsomi, ucinga ukuba yinxalenye yenkcubeko kuzwelonke. Ngoko ke, abantu baye kwimbali apho iidemon Isiyaluyalu abahambi endleleni, ezama ukuba iqhathe kubo uhambe. Iyafana hlayisekile wathabatha njengesiseko kumbongo wakhe Pushkin. Nangona kunjalo, imali "Iidemon" uhlalutyo kumbongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba imbongi indoda leyo zizifundiswa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayekholelwa nzulu loo mabali. Nayiphi na into yendalo kunokwenzeka kusoloko ukufumana incazelo enengqondo. Kutheni, ke ngoko, Pushkin wathabatha njengesiseko oku ibali wasentsomini wada wabizwa ngegama kombongo elibuntsomi bububi?

Yayichaza yonke into elula kakhulu. Umfanekiselo iidemon, kakade, yimizekeliso, Libonakalisa abo zabo ezandleni buzinze amandla phezu Russia. Umhambi, ebhadula Blizzard - abantu Russian, wathiywa ukufumana indlela yakho nempumelelo, inkululeko kunye nolonwabo.

Uhlalutyo kumbongo Pushkin kaThixo "obephethwe 'umdla ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi ngokwalo Inokuchazwa kumacala amabini: kwezopolitiko nentanda-bulumko. Yezopolitiko ezinxulumene ngqo kwingxaki serfdom. Abantu Russian Awukwazi ukufumana kulonwabo kunye nenkululeko, ngenxa yokuba "iidemoni", oko kukuthi, amagunya makube andifuni ukuba bayeke ezamahala yezabasebenzi kwaye andifuni ukunika abantu inkululeko, nto leyo kuchaphazela kakubi ukuma kwabo. Xa lento uyijonga, iidemon - urhulumente Russian, apho yezidenge xanisa, ukoyikisa ukuhlazisa abantu abaqhelekileyo. Imigca ye umbongo lo mzekeliso ebonakalayo kunye iibhola wempangelo, leyo yema ngexesha loqhambuko sotyatyazo eMoscow: "Spinnin needemon ngezinto".

Ukusuka kwindawo yentanda lwembono, umhambi wabhadula unokuba nawuphi na umntu, needemon - yakhe inkanuko imikhuba leyo ongamnqandayo afumane indlela eya injongo yakho. Ukuwachaza into efana ncakasana kulowo elidlulileyo, ekubeni i "demon" ngamandla benze "demon" kwi umphefumlo womntu. Abantu ngokwabo bavumelekile ukuba benze oko nabo, zikhuliswe kubathuthumbisi yakhe uqhubeka ukunyamezela Mandicothoze yonke sivumelane nazo.

ukwakheka

Compositional analysis "demon" mbongo ivumela sicinge ukuba sebali ubuchule iphambili ukuphindaphinda. Ngoko ke, lo quatrain efanayo izandi ekuqaleni, phakathi, isiphelo ngayo le:

Ukungxamela amafu wafukama emafini;

inyanga engabonakali

Snow lugubungela iphaphazela;

esibhakabhakeni buthuntu, ubusuku lisibekele.

Oku kubonisa ukuba nokwakhiwa ring yethu umbongo. Ngaphezu koko, i-ngcali ongumzekelo nayo yakhelwe phezu phindo, "amafu - amafu", "buthuntu - turbid". Ezinye okubhaliweyo umsebenzi amagama amaninzi waphinda namabinzana afana "inkungu", "izangqa", "intsimbi Din-Din-Din", "Blizzard", "ngenyanga" yaye "nenyanga."

Phinda Kungenwa ekhoyo kwinqanaba syntactic: Izithethantonye ekusetyenzwa phantsi kwazo kunye efanayo kwizindululo isakhiwo. Umzekelo: "Ngaba bangcwabe Brownie? L watshata igqwirha na? "

Eyona nto iphambili kwisiqwenga mbongo yincoko kunye master umqhubi. Iqala inkosi ikopi efanayo, kulandele coachman omnye, ngoko waphula off kwaye liqala ekupheleni komsebenzi. Kwincoko, kucacile ukuba bobabini ubona into enye. Ngenxa yoko, umlimi elula zithandwa ngokufanayo ubunzima ukusuka kukuzingxala iidemon (kombuso kunye nobuthathaka zayo). Kwesi siganeko ubuxoki ingcamango yokuba abantu Russian - ayikho kuphela ukuba ngamakhoboka, kodwa wabanumzana, oluphezulu. Kwaye, kakade, kuphela Pushkin akwazi zokuba uyihambe uthelekiso enjalo.

imifanekiso key

(Aba etsomo lwemveli ntetho ingaqhelekanga kwi kwimibongo nababhali) Uhlalutyo Pushkina umbongo "demon" akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkcazelo imifanekiso eziphambili apho ixabiso yokomfuziselo inceda ubonise imisonto imveliso yonke.

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, inkosi umfanekiso kulo mbongo - umfanekiso iidemon. Kuyinto le mimoya ukuseta isingqisho walo mbongo - isaqhwithi, ejikeleza ungenangqiqo, ukungakwazi ukufumana endleleni.

Enye indlela ebalulekileyo - a Blizzard. Iyodwa, ukuba zingqinelane ingoma kunye umsesane ujikeleza needemon. Bhuqe kubangela ukudideka namandla ukudideka kunye isiphithiphithi into eyenzekayo. It ziqina abahambi xanisa kubo.

lobukhulu enkondlo

Uhlalutyo noshowo i "Iidemon 'lo mbongo kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ubukhulu mbongo - ferrets chetyrehstopnym. Pushkin bazikhethela le ubukhulu njengoko uthsintsho kunye nesingqisho kudala ukuziva nangakumbi ezijikelezayo bhuqe.

Njengoko imbongi kudla iiholide ukusetyenziswa zandi, okt Itowni-ukupeyinta.

isiphelo

Ezininzi, imifanekiso ngokwenene bemiqondiso kunye iimpembelelo umbongo AS Pushkin kaThixo "yababephethwe" (ucalulo yemibongo imbongi Russian enkulu, yaye ethile akundincina, kuya kukunceda ngakumbi ukuhlola ikharityhulam). Imbongi likwazile ukudlulisa ngokupheleleyo ukudideka kunye wayedideke ingumhambi ezibanjiswe ikhephu, bengazi ukuba njani kulo.