Doevnegrechesky uthixo iPluto

Ukuba uyakholwa imbongi yamandulo engumGrike uHesiod, owayephila VIII BC, ngoko bunifikele kanti ubukumkani komhlaba uthixo iPluto lowo, njengoko bathi, ukukhula enzima. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, wadliwa utata wakhe - uthixo kwexesha Chronos. Asikwazi athi ukuba lukhuni kakhulu kunene obangela yaye akazange nje abantwana, hayi nje ukuba kwangaphambili ukuba omnye woonyana bakhe wazalelwa umfazi wakhe osemthethweni uRhea, ngenye imini abawise yena ahlale phezu ubukumkani. Ngoko ke wathatha, ngokwembono yakhe, amanyathelo.

Bazalwana-oothixo wababela ilizwe phakathi kwabo

Indlela iPluto kungaba emva phambili ehlabathini - kunzima ukutsho. Ndiyavuma, kuba asingabo bonke abantu kwenzeka kutyelela kuphela esizalweni, kodwa uyise. Noko ke, yonke into yaphela kakuhle, yaye, akuba wafikelela kwiminyaka ukuqola, yena nabazalwana bakhe - nguZeyus kunye Poseidon, wathabatha inxaxheba Ulwahlulwa-hlulo lwehlabathi. Hi ndlela leyi, umntwana uthixo iPluto ngokuba Hadesi, yaye igama lakhe lokwenyani kuphela kwinkulungwane V.

Eli candelo kwakhokelwa umzabalazo kakhulu kunye nezinye contenders ukubusa umhlaba - nabazalwana abathandathu, Titans abo ezintandathu noodade-Titanides. Ngoko ke ukulwa iPluto kunye nabazalwana bakhe baba imikhosi awongamileyo yotshaba. oyise Kodwa, yaye ngenxa yoko wonke umntu uza kufumana isabelo yakhe iphela. SeBhulin-nelabafileyo wavuka kwelabafileyo, oko kunto-nye - ubukumkani kwabafileyo. Waye impi wokubuk kakhulu, yaye kwakungekho tyala nabani yenqaba ukuvumela kubunini babo. Yiloo nto nje akukho namnye Wabuya ke ekumlandeleni.

Uthixo wenzala izibonelelo komhlaba

Kodwa asingabo bonke belusizi kangaka yaye edanile. SeBhulin uThixo isiGrike kamva kwiintsomi yamaRoma - nkqu uthixo wobutyebi komhlaba kwakunye nokuchuma. Kuye kwilifa lakhe zibekwe iidipozithi enyakazela amatye anqabileyo nesinyithi, kwaye ukusuka emhlabeni kwandisa yonke ngoko ukuhombisa iitafile zethu. Ubutyebi kwafuneka ukuba zikugcine, yaye buqu iPluto waba nenxaxheba kulo, akaziyekelanga ubani nje ishishini uxanduva, kuba abasamkelayo evela amaGrike amandulo, imbeko, intlonelo, sibingelele ngohlobo zeenkomo abamnyama.

Forced (hayi kuphela) abalovayo iPluto

Noko ke, maxa, iPluto - uthixo lemimoya - ekhohlo yelifa labo, wenyuka waya kumphezulu. Kodwa ke mna ndithi, omnye ukubonakala wakhe athandileyo, ukuba wakwenza njani oku ngenjongo eyodwa - ukuba faka fiefdom ixhoba lakhe elilandelayo. Ngaphandle kuphela "uhlolo" ahlasele - khangela ukuba ndawana kwilizwe neentanda random apho kusichukumisa kwi umqadi komhlaba wokukhanya. Andizange nje umnini amalungelo ezinjalo. Noko ke, iilwimi ububi nokuba Iyaxoxwa ukuba iPluto, efihlakeleyo evela umfazi wakhe Persifony ezibe phantsi kwezinye ukuzenza. Kaloku akukho namnye yeshishini lethu - asiyi intlebendwane.

uthixo uhambo iPluto idla nempumelelo kakhulu. Waqonda phezu abacula yamahashe amnyama zinyuswe enqwelweni. Obusa limi tye kwaye ubambe izintso esandleni enye kwenye - dvuzubets liwubethileyo nayiphi na imiqobo nazo endleleni. Phela, umfazi wakhe na yena waxhwilwa, baza babuya ngexesha elinye hambo. Kwafa Persephone engacingi (okanye ngathi) - yaye ngequbuliso wazibona sele belele engcwabeni. Kodwa ke, ukuze lihlawulwe, ubudlelane lwenza waza wamenza inkosikazi yakhe wenzala.

lemimoya

Kakhulu achaza iPluto uthixo kent iimbongi zamandulo zamaGrike. Ukusuka kwabo sifunda ukuba kukho aqukuqela umlambo odumileyo Styx kwabafileyo, ekuthe Charon endala ukuwela ngephenyane imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, kwaye kukho Sivela kumthombo ngokuthi Ihlobo, nto leyo eza phezu komhlaba, singena zisabonakala zonke izinto eziphilayo. Kulo ubukumkani, engaquki ukungena akukho ray wokukhanya, le eHadesi intsimi emnyama ifihle ngonaphakade amahle zasendle, ngaphezu kwabo lenzwinini buhlungu inxitywa imiphefumlo kwabafileyo. nokukhala kwabo njengabafana umoya ekwindla.

denizen eyoyikekayo lemimoya - dog ezintathu-anebala Cerberus - ikhusela ubukumkani bukaThixo iPluto. Le emehlweni oboyikisayo akhe. Ezintanyeni ndiyingwenya na, eneenyoka umsondlo ilenze kunye umlomo lalide ukulungele ukuba zilidle nabani na baphazamise uxolo emhadini. Yena uyavuma bonke, kodwa akukho namnye umntu akabandulula eli hlabathi, apho kungekho uvuyo okanye usizi.

Society lemimoya

Njengako konke kwiimbongi mnye yonke yenziwe kakuhle ukuze ebukumkanini, apho akukho ray enye ukukhanya, uluntu kukho kakhulu kuninzi. Xa iziko, etroneni segolide, uhleli uthixo iPluto kunye nomfazi wakhe Persephone, kwaye ikule ndawo emazantsi ngumgwebi uMinos kunye Rhadamanthus. Lundanda phezu kweentloko phantsi, lolule amaphiko azo emnyama, uthixo yokufa Tanat. Ezandleni zakhe, besaphula ikrele, kwaye elandelayo - neqabane engenakususwa D 'imimoya zakhe udakumbile intombi ukufa.

Apha, njengesicaka, isithixokazi yimpindezelo Furies, yaye kunye nazo - indoda ebukekayo neqaqobana iintloko poppy ezandleni zabo. Eli gama oselula uthixo Hypnos. Uyakwazi ukwenza njani ukusela evela poppy, leyo singena iphupha kunye nabantu kunye noothixo. Nangona kunjalo, siya kumangaliswa kulo. Zisebenzisane okhokelwa ezintathu-uthixokazi Recas uluntu kunye namaqabane awo rhoqo - iziporho kwanezilo. Kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha liphuma kumphezulu kunye, uhamba ebusuku, ithumela abantu amabi.

Oothixo ongenakufa Olympus

sele kudlule iinkulungwane, indawo yamandulo yesiGrike eHadesi weza uthixo wamaRoma iPluto. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, uye zitshone zisabonakala, yaye Nobuhedeni wanika indlela ukholo lokwenyaniso. Kodwa yonke -ngenxa efanayo iindlebe zethu kunye ilivo abemi yamandulo Olympus, ezifana njengezidalwa bube njengamaza yoLwandle iMeditera, isandi yabo yokuzalwa.