Melanocorypha: incazelo kunye yokuhlala

KwaMagwangqa - yintaka enkulu ezinobunzima umzimba 52-67 grams kunye ubude nama-20 eesentimitha, ka passerine, top ngokwesindlwane, kunye nombala ebeleni isanti kunye, umlomo eshinyeneyo kujikwa kunye nemilenze olomeleleyo. intaka lolona a amabala ezimbini emnyama emdaka emqaleni. Olunye uphawu kubonakala ngexesha esemoyeni: njengekhephu-ezimhlophe iintsiba kakhulu ukwakha enamaphiko. Indoda nenkazana phantse twatse imbonakalo kunye nobukhulu, ngoko ke kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukwahlula nokuba i namafama iinkuku onamava.

Abathandi zingaba okumnandi bekela ingoma yale ntaka. Melanocorypha bacule ibhabha, ukuphumeza ezintsonkothileyo, kunye amanqaku aphezulu, imiculo ezintle kunene. Song ubiza yaye bendivula, kodwa kamnandi endlebeni. Yiyo loo nto loo iintaka zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi zasendle.

yokuhlala

Melanocorypha kuhlala eRashiya, eUkraine, iYiputa, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Portugal, Libya kunye namanye amazwe. Khetha iindawo emathafeni, amasimi kunye nengca elingqingqwa, indawo ingca, ukukhetha indawo wotha lilanga. Plant kuqala olulodwa unikwa lobulumko, Aster kunye bluegrass enoboya viviparous, amalungiselelo phantsi kwindlwane. Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo unyaka-ngeenxa zonke, ngokufuthi ukukhetha aba ziindawo ebusika.

Iimpawu yokwakha

Nest melanocorypha shinyi kunye namagqabi ukutya okuziinkozo, iingcambu kunye kwiindiza intsimi ingca, emngxunyeni phantsi imifuno ityholo elikhulu. Kakhulu ngamaxesha kunokubonwa kowomileyo umgquba ihashe okanye ngaphantsi eweni. Imazi izala amaqanda-3 ukuya kwelesi-6 (leyo kunqabile kakhulu). Baphawula, green elimdaka. Bird usapho ukuhlala kumgama oziimitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwenye nenye.

Imazi liwaqandusele amaqanda ngaphezulu kancinane iiveki ezimbini, kwaye ke inani elifanayo isencinci feed. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa iintaka abaselula ukungena Imiqulu, maxa wambi kufikelela ukuya ngabantu 200, Ebhadu zikhangela ukutya. loo maqela obuqwebele galo zigcinwa. Bona banomsindo kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ingoma, entwasahlobo isandi kunye neentsuku yasekwindla ezishushu.

ukudla

abalimi Iinkuku bathi inkalo ethile Calandra kwaMagwangqa. Le ntaka sitya - umbuzo eyithandayo abaninzi. Imihlambi iintaka kudla imali enkulu izinambuzane eziyingozi, ukukhusela amasimi ingca nezithole cereals. Kodwa ke imbewu ukhula ahlale ubuchule inkunkuma ukuba imbewu intshule. Ngoko ke, akukho ayihlwayelayo amasimi kunye nokhula, ucingo Awonakalise isivuno kwezityalo. Ngokwabo okuziinkozo iintaka musa ukuchukumisa, niyatya bewile kuphela yinkqubo yokuqokelela okanye ekukhuleni ingqolowa.

Ukuba azihlanganisele zonke ezi ngokuqwalasela, oko baya kuwathulula imali ukuya okulungileyo, ngoko umonakalo evela izinambuzane eziyingozi, izityalo bawonakalisayo neendlebe ezivuthiweyo zengqolowa, Kakade ke, ngaphezu umonakalo evela ukhula, ukufumana phezu kwentsimi, kwaye ngaphandle koncedo zeentaka.

Eat melanocorypha ziwe imbewu emhlabeni zengca neenkozo, ukufumana kubo phantsi ikhephu. Ukutya abakutyayo ezi izinambuzane: iintethe, amabhungane, weevils, amabhungane okuziinkozo, iimpukane, iimbovane, iintlobo zemibungu kunye izigcawu. intaka Early ozakuba izinambuzane yayo ngomlomo emgodini apha kumphezulu womhlaba. Le ntaka amanzi okusela acocekileyo, kodwa ozibonileyo Waterhole enetyuwa.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

Melanocorypha baphakathi yimilonji ozithandayo kakhulu zasendle kumafama zeenkukhu. Oku kungenxa elula umxholo yabo. Khula Inginginya bamazwe esandleni, bakhawuleza baba baqhele abantu. Ziqhakrazise loo lilolo lentaka kunceda inkampani ezinye larks, kungaba enye zenyathi, nto leyo eya kunciphisa ukungazithembi kunye ndlongo. Bacule iintaka ekuthinjweni kuqalisa ngomhla wesine, kusasa de kube sebusuku, ukukhanya zombane ukunyamezeleka kakuhle. Kufanele kulunyukwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko efanelekileyo larks, kungenjalo ukuze babe bayagula. Ukufumaneka free kufuneka kusoloko amanzi acocekileyo iintaka musa Ndinxaniwe.

Yeyiphi isikwere ukuthenga?

Melanocorypha, inkcazelo leyo ibonisa ukuba iiseli ukugcina ngcono ukukhetha kunye bumpers ephakamileyo ngaphezulu ethambileyo, futhi njalo yanowo Cyber, musa ungathanda ubuhlungu. Uphahla Soft ukuze intaka uqoqo intloko yakhe umkhwa ukuba off kakhulu phezulu xa ukoyika. Xa komzantsi weseli obuphalazelwe umaleko kwentlabathi ezicocekileyo-15 cm, babeka amatye amakhulu kunye iinkuni.

Ezi iintaka ziphantse zange ahlale phezu kumasebe kunye amatyholo. KwaMagwangqa wondla imixube okuziinkozo ngaphandle iimbewu hemp, amaqanda IiReggaeton yomile iimbovane, iminqathe ya, libya-fat cottage itshizi, crackers. Ezidla kuqala wawagalela phezu kwentlabathi, njengoko iintaka musa nangoko ukukuqhela feeder. Bona Sinovuyo kunye iingoma zabo onke ngeenxa eyi-10 kunye nokugcinwa efanelekileyo. Ufe entwasahlobo kunye, njengoko umthetho, ngesiquphe kwaye fast kakhulu. Abantu abafuna ukuthenga intaka, kodwa andazi ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi Calandra kwaMagwangqa, iifoto kuya kukunceda uqonde.

umfanekiso achukumisayo le ntaka lubonakala uncwadi, ukucula sonorous uchazwa iinoveli ka Turgenev kunye nemibongo Alekseya Tolstogo. Kwaye umbhali Dagestani Kulunchakovoy abe inoveli "Steppenwolf kwaMagwangqa" apho yena uthelekisa nale ntaka abomeleleyo abafazi kwaye womelele unothanda alwayo ukuba ilungelo nokuthandwa.