Nkosi, Thixo wemikhosi. Akathist UThixo Safaofu

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukucacisa imvelaphi ibinzana elithi "UThixo uSomandla," kaninzi eBhayibhileni, yaye ukukhomba elinye lamagama lweNkosi yethu - uMdali welimiweyo kunye nezinto zonke. Yafika evela yesiHebhere, hayi kanye mandithi, uhlobo bayo bamandulo - ngesiAram, ulwimi apho uninzi iincwadi eZibhalweni Ezingcwele yabhalwa. Endibuthethileyo ngawo oonyana bakaSirayeli njengoko "wemikhosi» (צבאות), njengoko isininzi elithi "mkhosi" ngesiHebhere-yixina njengoko "Tsawa» (צבא).

Nkosi yezulu nomhlaba bemikhosi

Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe Orthodox, oko kudla iguqulelwe kulwimi Russian ibinzana elithi "uYehova wemikhosi Angels." Ngenxa yoko, xa kuthelekiswa namanye nokuthiywa gd nato kwibhayibhile iinginginya kwizicatshulwa igama igxininisa amandla ayo kunye omnipotence.

Ngenxa yokuba eli gama livela elithi "host", kukho engachananga uThixo wemikhosi usisimntwiso uThixo War. Noko ke, abaphengululi beBhayibhile, abaphandi ngokufanelekileyo bonisa ukuba akukho ifumaneka kwisicatshulwa elihambisana nexesha iintshukumo ezininzi esebenzayo zomkhosi yamaYuda, ezifana ixesha yokoyiswa lakwaKanan. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ngokufuthi ukusetyenziswa kwayo iboniswe kwiincwadi zabaprofeti yaye ngeendumiso, ngokuphathelele ixesha kamva, xa izizwe zakwaSirayeli uqale ukukhula kwayo uxolo.

Ngenxa yoko, uYehova, uThixo wemikhosi ayiphelelanga amazwi naluphi na uluhlu emxinwa yokuqonda yakhe, kwaye unelona ixabiso kaNdikhoyo onamandla Umlawuli amagunya emhlabeni zasezulwini. Ngokutsho imbono yeBhayibhile, iinkwenkwezi nenzaliseko kumagumbi ezulwini, nazo ziyingxenye yomkhosi wakhe omkhulu.

Nkosi obungenasiphelo ukuyo

Eyaziwa ngokuba elinye igama wemikhosi, uThixo - UYehova (יהוה), eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Uya kuthi," okanye "Yena uyaphila." Ayizi phambili akusayi kusa nto iiyantlukwano lwesemantiki, kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela nje enye. Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba ibakho kumbhalo yokuqala yeBhayibhile, igama elithi, kwakunye namanye amagama bakaThixo, amaYuda ngokwesiqhelo ke unpronounceable ngenxa ngokumthanda kwabo ngenxa yobuninzi uMdali.

Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzise indlela OT elinye lamagama wemikhosi, uThixo ikwisahluko 3 Eksodus engena nu. Siyiqhelile laa isicatshulwa seSibhalo ukhunjulwa kakuhle isiqephu xa uMprofeti uMoses xa wayengumalusi kwaMidiyan umbingeleli UYitro endalwamkelayo eNkosini wayalela ukuba abantu bakhe kubukhoboka baseYiputa.

Esi sisiganeko enkulu senzeka entabeni Hariv apho uThixo wathetha umprofeti wakhe evela Haleluya obujikeleze ilizwe xa ityholo bush. On umbuzo kaMoses ukuba bakhaya impendulo xa ucelwa malunga igama likaThixo, yena wamthumela kubo, wathi, ngokoqobo, "Ndinguye eNdinguye." Kumbhalo yokuqala basebenzisa igama lesiHebhere יהוה, oko kukuthi, "Yehova." Asinto igama kaThixo ingqiqo oqhelekileyo ilizwi, kodwa libhekisela kuphela ukuba bakhe obungenasiphelo.

Apha siphawula ukuba iBhayibhile ingafumaneka kunye namanye amagama zikaThixo. Ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho iTestamente Endala uThixo, Adonai, Yehova, nabanye abambalwa. KwiTestamente Entsha, igama elithi Yesu, iguqulelwe njengomsindisi, kunye noKristu - uMthanjiswa.

Ngaphandle ukudideka kunye incarnation engenakususwa kaThixo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukususela kwinkulungwane XVI Orthodox imifanekiso kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele umfanekiso uThixo wemikhosi ingqamana enye incarnations ezintathu - uThixo uYise. Oku kungqinwa umbhalo eyenziwe amanani ayo. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba wathi igama uSomandla, siye sikhumbule kuThixo uYise kuphela.

Usifundisa Nesiko oyiNgcwele, bonke abantu abathathu kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele - uYise, uNyana noMoya oyiNgcwele - akukho kunye zingahlukaniswanga. Abanakukwazi ukuba bahlukana, akunakwenzeka ukuthelekelela disk obuma- kwelanga ngaphandle ukukhanya ekhutshwa kwaye nomfi ubushushu. Bonke bephela ezi essences ezintathu qumrhu okuthiwa Sun - enazo zonke ukwahluka obubonakala.

Kwaye Oyena Uphakamileyo. amandla esiNgcwele ukuba wadala ihlabathi nezisemhlabeni, ezinokubonwa nezingenakubonwa, waqonda sithi umfanekiso kaThixo uYise. intando yakhe, eziqulathwe ilizwi, wathabatha umfanekiso loNyana olungunaphakade, uYesu Kristu. Yaye amandla eyenziwe ngawo uThixo usebenza abantu wadala nguye iCawa uMoya oyiNgcwele. Bonke aba bantu abathathu amacandelo nguThixo enye, yaye ngoko, ubiza omnye wabo, sithetha abanye ababini. Kungenxa yoko le nto amazwi kaThixo uYise weNkosi wemikhosi iquka ebonisa loNyana, kunye noMoya oyiNgcwele.

amandla aphezulu eziqulethwe igama

Yenkolo Orthodox, amagama kaThixo ibonisa wokuhlangana obubonakala kwindalo esingqongileyo kuthi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, yena mnogoimonen. Xa ubudlelwane bakhe iyantlukwano wadala (oko kukuthi Yena wadala) UThixo unika ngokwaKhe ihlabathi yonke into ekhoyo, nisposylaya ubabalo bakhe obungenasiphelo. nokubonakalaliswa kwaLo ebomini bethu akupheli.

Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni into yokuba amagama kaThixo nga magama nezinengqiqo elizimeleyo, kodwa kutsha nje umfanekiso yayo emhlabeni. Umzekelo, yokubonisa uThixo wemikhosi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ugxininisa igunya lakhe phezu onke amagunya esemhlabeni kwaye wasezulwini, uYehova ubonisa Infinity ikhona. Njengoko kuchaziwe kwiincwadi zakhe, umfundi wezakwalizwi owaziwayo kwinkulungwane III - ubhishophu yokuqala ka Paris, Saint anoDiyonisiyo, - amagama zikaThixo "analog wadala loMdali uncreated."

Igama * kaNdikhoyo kwimibhalo St. anoDiyonisiyo

Ukuphuhlisa imfundiso yakhe yenkolo amagama uThixo wasebenzisa iqela magama asetyenziswe kwintetho yemihla ngemihla ukubhekisela i zakho ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, uThixo wemikhosi wambiza ngokuthi ukulunga. Ingaba igama umnika kuYehova ngenxa yokulunga zelinye leyo ngesisa exudes ehlabathini lonke-wadala kuye.

ukukhanya ophile leyo ezalise ihlabathi nguThixo, unika izizathu eSt anoDiyonisiyo ekuthiwa ukuKhanya kwaKhe, nomtsalane, wazinika izidalwa zakhe - Beauty. Ukudibanisa ezi ngcamango ilizwi, unika uThixo igama Yothando. Imibhalo anoDiyonisiyo sidibana kunye amagama afana bakaThixo okulungileyo, Unity, Ubomi, ubulumko kunye nabanye abaninzi, inkolelo yokuba oko ke kumele kakhulu iimfundiso uThixo One ne Prisnosuschnom.

Umthandazo wazalwa ngomhla kweenxweme Neva

Olo uqambe uThixo amagama eziphawula umgangatho walo ezingundoqo inokufumaneka umthandazo ezaziwayo-kakuhle saint eNkosini yabhalwa uYohane of Kronstadt. Kuyo, ebiza uThixo Force, saint uyathandaza ukuxhasa kuye, otyhafileyo zawa. Ukubiza Light Ephakamileyo, ukukhanyisela izicelo emnyama iinkanuko yemihla umphefumlo, wamnika igama uthi, Makube lubabalo, kholosani inceba engenasiphelo.

Amaculo, weza eRashiya evela Byzantium

Kwiminyaka yokuqala eyalandela ubhaptizo Rus, kumhlaba abangcwalisiweyo ukukhanya ukholo lokwenyaniso, kwaqalisa inkqubo esebenzayo nenguqulo Greek iincwadi zonqulo ezahlukeneyo Russian kwanawezayo kuthi, evela Byzantium. Ebalulekileyo phakathi la maculo ukubayinxalenye uhlobo Orthodox hymnography kunye emele iingoma zokudumisa, ebhalwe Yenzelani * uNdikhoyo uThixo kunye nonina Hayi, neengcwele kunye neengelosi.

akathists osemqoka zolwakhiwo phambi kukwazisa okufutshane, ekuthiwa Kukula, yaye belandela izitanza 12 enkulu ebizwa ngokuba ICOS kwaye iphela nge isimbonono efanayo, eliqala ngamazwi "Aa ...", kwaye inani elifanayo izitanza ezincinane - Kondakov, ekupheleni nganye yazo " Haleluya! "

Akathist uThixo ongunaphakade

Siyaqondakala kuba ukuchaneka ethembekileyo ixesha yezembali yalapho kwathiwa "Akathist uNdikhoyo onamandla onke,", kodwa kanye eRashiya, uye uthathe isigqibo ukuzomelezela hymnography lwasekhaya. Ukusuka kudaladala, itekisi ifundwa njenge nxalenye yomthandazo ethile festive, kwaye xa enqula. Text akathist namasiko kwangethuba eshicilelweyo, ekwimo ngqangi ezibekwe ngokwesithethe kwi iincwadi zonqulo ezifana Akafestnik, Book of Iiyure, iiNdumiso landela, kwakunye leNzila Triodion.

Ukususela akathists yokubhala emveli eyahluke kuphela ukuba amazwi okugqibela Ikos nganye "Vuyani ..." kuwo indawo umxholo jikelele ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi - "Nkosi Thixo ...." Ukususela imigca yokuqala, apho uYehova wambiza kuwe, Champion iNkokeli yoMlilo kunye Powers waseZulwini, yonke akathist okubhaliweyo kuxhotyiswa ngomoya nehlonelwayo aphezulu uMdali wendalo iphela, yaye exhaphakileyo Orthodox, "yiba nenceba kum!" Izandi njengoko unyango zendalo kunye rhoqo sidalwa uMdali wakhe.

Akathist kunye imbali yehlabathi

Ukufunda ngokucophelela itekisi kulula ukubona ukuba Akathist uThixo wemikhosi ngobulungisa yinkcazo ngokupheleleyo imfundiso yamaKristu kuThixo oziqu zithathu emnye. Ukongeza, kweyona compact ngumqulu, kodwa nzulu umxholo nesimo lizisa iziganeko kwimbali engcwele ukusuka Creation yedini likaKristu. Olu phawu xa zidityaniswe kunye nobuciko eliphezulu yokwakha kunye yokusasaza ovelisa le akathist izinto esebenzayo phakathi imisebenzi kakhulu umxhelo hymnography zamaKristu.