Disc Ukuqalisa: inyathelo ngu step guide

Ngelishwa, asiyiyo yonke umsebenzisi xa uthenga hard drive omtsha masithi emva kokufaka kwayo kwinkqubo kwiyunithi ukuze asebenze nzima drive ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuya kuba nzima, ucinga ukuba kwanele ukufaka kwi iintambo efanelekileyo nonqabiseko kunye ngezikhonkwane, yaye le nkqubo iza ayinakubhaqa isixhobo ngokwalo. Kwindawo yokuqala emva kokuba ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kufuneka zenziwe ukuze ukuqalisa hard disk. Ngokuzenzekelayo Windows-iinkqubo musa, ngoko yonke imisebenzi kufuneka ukubamba ezabo.

Ukufakela a hard drive entsha

Phambi kokuba zijongene ngqo nengxaki yokubalisa indlela disk nzima, ufanele ukwenze oku ufakelo echanekileyo inkqubo unit kunye kokuxhuma, nokuhlonipha imithetho ethile kunye nobuchule nokhuseleko.

Ukuze wenze oku, xa ikhomputha yakho lucimile kwaye luqhawulwe icandelo unikezelo lwamandla kuyimfuneko ukuze ususe isiciko kwicala. Ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba phambi kokufaka i-hard drive kulo slot, qiniseka ukuba avulele umbane ezingashukumiyo ivela emzimbeni wakho, kwimeko elula - ukubamba nje izandla zombini Senga impompo yesiqhelo okanye ukuqhawulwa njani kwisisu semoto inkqubo unit kulo. Emva koko, le disk umsebenzi emileyo ngezikhonkwane size siqhagamshelwe motherboard ngokufanelekileyo flex kunye crosspieces ngentlonipho Master / imithetho Khoboka (ephambili okanye ayamileyo drive), emva koko umzimba cover icala bunikwa endaweni.

I-hard drive yezicwangciso BIOS

Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala kucwangciso yokuqala nzima efakiweyo drive. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqale ikhompyutha uye ngokwezicwangciso primary entry system / BIOS kwimveliso. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo le njongo Del isitshixo, F2, okanye nayiphi indibanisela, apho kwindawo yokuqala iya kuboniswa kwi esweni.

Apha, kwicandelo engundoqo, nto leyo ebonisa zonke izixhobo ezinxulumene ngoku kwi motherboard, fumana hard drive yakho, ngenxa yayo ujongano (wada wabiliswa uphela okanye IDE). Ukuba hard drive imiselwa, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa isicwangciso esisiseko, usebenzisa imveliso ye BIOS kunye kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo ezilandelayo. Kungenjalo, ukuba icebo ayidweliswanga apho okanye Not Libonakele umgca emva cima ikhompyutha kunye PC kufuneka kwakhona khangela udibaniso.

Ukuze ukuqalisa disk hard: iphambili Windows

Sikholelwa ukuba hard drive kwi BIOS wayezimisele. Ngoku ukuqala disk efunekayo. Emva lilayishiwe ngokupheleleyo Windows ibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo isixhobo esitsha kwaye Ifaka abaqhubi efanelekileyo (qiniseka ukuba ziyafumaneka xa ujonga abaqhubi inokuba weefayili System32 ulawulo, apho aya khona disk.sys kunye iifayile partmgr.sys) kuye. Kweli nqanaba, i disk ngokwalo kwi "Explorer" ayibonakali, nangona ngokwenyama kule nkqubo ngoku.

Ukuqalisa disc kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa eyakho inkqubo, bona Management Disk. Ukubiza eli candelo angaba ukusuka 'Panel Control "ngenkqubo yolawulo i ngokhetho yokunqanda ikhompyutha kwi menu okanye menu nqakraza-ekunene kwi icon computer, kodwa lula yaye ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa i console ukhangela" Balekani ", apho kumgca umyalelo rejista diskmgmt.msc.

Ukuqala Ukuqalisa kunye yokuqalelisa uhlobo irekhodi setting

Ngoku wavelisa Ukuqalisa disc. Okokuqala, khetha kuluhlu lwezixhobo niyinikele hard drive yakho (ukuba ukuze kuthiwe "Disk 1", "Disk 2", njalo njalo), kwaye ke ngoko elizayo ngokunqakraza-ekunene izisa kwakhona imenu, kwaye sebenzisa oko ngomtya Ukuqalisa.

Okulandelayo, kuya kuvela i window apho oyifunayo kubalaseliswe basic MBR ushicilelo lwesiqalo, ngoku cinezela ziqinisekisa iqhosha ( «Kulungile») kwaye linda de wayigqiba inkqubo.

Ukuba disk onzima ezinkulu kuno 2TB, kufuneka ufake i GPT attribute (kungenjalo asebenzise isixa esikhulu kuya kuba nzima). Ukuba kukho impazamo logama ngexesha ukundululwa we disc, kuza kufuneka asebenzise amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusombulula kuyo. Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Inkqubo yokudala lelizwi

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo ibandakanya nokudala icandelo disk Ukuqalisa. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yekhompyutha yakwazi ukuba 'abone' drive.

Kwi ekhethiweyo drive, konqakrazo lwasekunene lwenziwa kwakhona, kwaye umtya ukudala umqulu elula lukhethiwe kwi menu yentsingiselo, uze uvule "Nkosi" ifanelekile, leyo icinezelwe iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke.

Ngaphezu koko, Ukuqalisa disk ibonisa ubungakanani isahlulelo entsha megabytes (yenza nje recalculation njengoko 1 GB ayiqulathanga iwaka, kwaye 1024 MB). Ngokwesiqhelo oku asifuneki, ngokuba le nkqubo ibonisa ubungakanani nomthamo ngokuzenzekelayo.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka unikeze i leta 'uluhlu, apho kuya kumiselwa inkqubo. Apha simele silumke kakhulu ukuba ukunika disc sele kuhlala ecaleni njengomqwalaseli, nto leyo kunxibelelana kwamanye amajelo elisusekayo (CD / DVD-ROM, USB-izixhobo, njl), kuba kwixesha elizayo ukuze kubonakale nocalu ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yabo ayisazi esi banal.

Ukukhetha inkqubo lwefayile kunye nesakhiwo

Ekugqibeleni, Ukuqalisa disc uzayo Inqanaba lokugqibela, nto leyo eya kufuneka ukufomata ulwahlulo ngokutsha.

Apha, njengoko inkqubo ifayile kubhetele ukuba ukhankanye NTFS (kucingwa ukuba uzinze ngaphezu FAT32, kwaye ukugcina iifayile ezinkulu kuno-4 GB), ubukhulu cluster ekhohlo kwi ixabiso lokungagqibeki lika 512 bytes (oku kuya kwenza ngakumbi kwezoqoqosho ukubeka usebenzise izixhobo wadala kweli candelo) kwi zichaze volume, ngenisa igama elizakubonakala kwi kwinkqubo (umphathi wefayile, kunye nemeko menu) kwaye sukukhangela ifomati msinya (okokuqala bayakhuthazwa ngamandla ukuba zizalise ufomato ezizobe iingxaki ezhat kamva). directory ucinezelo ukusebenzisa akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba oko kunokukhokelela kuphela ukuqhuba kudodobala umsebenzi, kwakunye isantya ukufunda okanye ukubhala ngemithombo.

Emva koko uye igqityiwe window, ukuba zonke iparameters zicwangciswe kakuhle, nqakraza ifomati iqhosha lokwazisa (Finish). Ukuba abanye parameters kufuneka itshintshwe, sebenzisa iqhosha umva le menu elidlulileyo. Xa ugqibile, le nkqubo iza izakubonisa umyalezo ngokohlobo i siqalo window, ukuba yenziwe. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, nizuzane sisilumkiso sokuba disc ayindululwanga.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho iimpazamo ukundululwa?

Ngenxa drives ezintsha nzima basoloko iingxaki ezinjalo zingenzeki. Kodwa ukuba le nkqubo ibonisa umyalezo obonisa ukuba disc ayindululwanga, ukulungisa le ngxaki, ungasebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo (cmd kwi "Baleka" console).

Lisetyenziswa kuqala umyalelo diskpart ukujonga kwaye khetha disc efunekayo - uluhlu kwidiski, kwaye ukucoca etafileni hlulo - uhlambulukile. Unako ke ngoko wenze ukufomathwa ngesandla, kusetyenziswa uthotho imiyalelo kudala samabanga hlulo, khetha ipatishini 1, esebenzayo A kunye nefomathi FS = ntfs, abo bangena ngaphandle iimpawu zokubhala ngonqakrazo le angene isitshixo emva ngamnye.

Kwezinye iimeko, ungenza isicelo kunye neenkqubo ezizodwa ezifana Ukuphula Magic, kodwa ukuba akukho sicombululo umntu ayisebenzi, kufuneka ukuba baphinde khangela uqhagamshelwano okanye ukukhangela ukungasebenzi le hard drive (mhlawumbi umonakalo emzimbeni). Kuba ezi meko, unga zama ukusebenzisa inkqubo HDD Regenerator, yaye ke kwakhona enze yonke imisebenzi ngasentla.