Hyper-zomsonto - yintoni na? Indlela ukwenza Hyper-zomsonto ze?

Uninzi Intel iziqhubekisi ziquka iimodyuli ngenkxaso Hyper-zomsonto Technology, apho, ngokutsho kubabhekisi phambili ingcamango kukuba ukunceda ukwandisa imveliso chip kunye yokunyusa PC xa iyonke. Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha ngesigqibo yi-US corporation? Indlela ungasebenzisa iingenelo Hyper-zomsonto ze?

ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nobuchwepheshe

Khawucinge ngolwazi olungundoqo malunga Hyper-zomsonto. Yintoni na le iteknoloji? kuphuhliswa yayo yi Intel okokuqala thaca kuluntu ngo-2001. Injongo yayo ukwandisa yokusebenza kumncedisi. Umgaqo basic iphunyeziwe Hyper-zomsonto - usasazo iprosesa computing kwi imigca ezininzi. Kwaye ke, enoba uhlobo olufanelekileyo chip ebekwe ezingundoqo enye kuphela (ke, ukuba ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, nemilambo kumqhubekekisi sele inikezelwe - iteknoloji ugqibe ngempumelelo le nqubo).

Nokusebenza main wesiphaluka PC kuyo imilambo emininzi ngeendleko wokwenza iikopi ze ithi yokwakha ekuhambeni lwekhompuyutha. Xa oku kusebenze eyodwa kunye iseti efanayo kwezibonelelo kwi nj. Ukuba isicelo usebenzisa ithuba ofanayo, imisebenzi phantse ebalulekileyo iyenziwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba iteknoloji umbuzo, ixhaswe inkqubo igalelo-output yekhompyutha - BIOS.

Ukwenza Hyper-zomsonto

Ukuba iprosesa ifakelelwe kwi PC, inika umgangatho engaguqukiyo, sukube usebenze ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze amanyathelo ayimfuneko ngesandla ukwenza Hyper-zomsonto Technology. Ndiyenza njani oko? elula kakhulu.

Ngena kwi interface eyintloko BIOS. Ukuze benze oku, ekuqalekeni boot kufuneka cinezela DEL, ngamanye amaxesha - F2, F10, ubuncinane - ezinye izitshixo, kodwa kufuneka lusoloko luvela omnye imigca yokubhaliweyo ebekwe kwiskrini ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ubukele PC. Le BIOS ujongano ukuze ufumane umba Hyper-zomsonto: ngokuba iinguqulelo inkxaso kwenkqubo igalelo-output, oko ngokuqhelekileyo kwindawo esekuhleni. Ukukhetha le ndlela efanelekileyo, cinezela Ngena, ukuba wenze oko, siphawula indlela Kunikwe. Ukuba le mo sele ebekwe, oko kuthetha ukuba Hyper-zomsonto Technology ebaleka. Ungasebenzisa zonke izinto zawo. Xa amandla ubuchwepheshe kuseto, kufuneka ugcine onke amangeniso kwi BIOS, khetha Gcina uphinde uphume Cwangcisa. Emva koko, ikhompyutha iya qala ikwimo xa CPU isebenza ngenkxaso Hyper-Theading. Ngokufanayo kwenziwe Hyper-zomsonto off. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha nomhlathi ochaphazelekayo kwi enye ukhetho - abakhubazekileyo kwaye ugcine useto.

Emva kokufunda ukuze isebenze ngendlela Hyper-zomsonto ze ukucima nobuchwepheshe, khangela iimpawu zayo zolwimi ngokunabileyo.

Iziqhubekisi ne Hyper zomsonto inkxaso

Iprosesa yokuqala, leyo ukusebenza phantsi ingqalelo isigama, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo - Intel Xeon MP, okwabizwa ngokuba sokoNdla lePalamente. Le chip kuba ezininzi bokwakha uyafana Pentium 4, apho kamva waqalisa iteknoloji kuthethwa. Kamva, umsebenzi becomputing multi-yangaphakathi iye yaziswa kwi Xeon iziqhubekisi umncedisi kernel Prestonia.

Ukuba sithethe malunga ukuxhaphaka ekhoyo Hyper-zomsonto - ntoni "ekhulwini" asixhasayo? Phakathi chips uthandwayo olu hlobo - abo ezivela anguNdoqo usapho kunye Xeon. Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina bokuba ubuchule ezifanayo ukusebenza ngo iziqhubekisi Itanium Atom uhlobo.

Funda ulwazi olusisiseko kwi Hyper-ngaxeshanye, iziqhubekisi ngenkxaso yayo, cinga iinkcukacha emangalisayo malunga kwimbali yophuhliso lobugcisa.

Imbali uphuhliso

Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, inkampani Intel wabonakalisa ingqiqo ekuthethwa, uluntu ngo-2001. Kodwa amanyathelo okuqala xa kwakudalwa kobugcisa bolwazi ziye zenziwa kwi-90 ekuqaleni. Iinjineli nkampani American, wawuqhutywa ukuba izibonelelo iprosesa PC xa esenza kuthotho lwemisebenzi ukuba isebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko Intel iye ibalwe ngexesha umsebenzisi esebenza kwiqhezu PC ngaphakathi kwizithuba ezinkulu - mhlawumbi ixesha elininzi - libandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo kakhulu - ngu-30%. izimvo Ingcaphephe malunga eli nani zahlukile kakhulu - umntu uthi ngokucacileyo liphantsi kakhulu, abanye - Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo ithisisi developers yaseMelika.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi IT-iingcali banengcinga ukuba nokuba akukho 70% ye-CPU amandla lutho, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu imali yabo.

Eyona Umsebenzi ababhekisi phambili

Intel ligqibe ukulungisa le miba ngenxa indlela ngokomgangatho entsha ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo chip PC enkulu. Kuye kwacetyiswa ukuba ukudala iteknoloji ziza kubanegalelo ukusetyenziswa esebenzayo ngakumbi amathuba esixhasiweyo. Ngowe-1996, Intel usungule uphuhliso layo.

Ngokutsho ingqiqo corporation American, iprosesa, lweenkcukacha ukusuka kwinkqubo omnye ukuthumela izibonelelo yokumisa ukusebenza kunye nolunye uhlelo (okanye icandelo nomsinga, kodwa ukuba isakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ifuna ukudityaniswa izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo). I algorithm abafanele kwakhona kucingelwa intsebenziswano eyiyo kunye namanye amacandelo iintsimbi kwi-PC - RAM, chipset, kunye ne-software.

Intel ikwazile ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ekuqaleni, lo iteknoloji ebizwa Willamette. Ngowe-1999, yena olwaqalwa sesakhiwo kwezinye iziqhubekisi, waza waqalisa nokuvavanya ngayo. kungekudala iteknoloji wafumana igama layo ngoku - Hyper-zomsonto. Yintoni kanye ngayo - into rebranding elula okanye uhlengahlengiso kukhulu neqonga akunakuqinisekiswa. iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga imbonakalo ubuchwepheshe ukuze uluntu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo Intel iziqhubekisi, kakade. Phakathi amagama eyodwa yophuhliso namhlanje - Hyper-zomsonto Technology.

wokuhambelana imiba zobuchwepheshe

yaphunyezwa Hyper-zomsonto Technology inkxaso iinkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle kangakanani? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba xa kufikwa iinguqulelo zale mihla of Windows, unazo naziphi na iingxaki kunye umsebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo iingenelo Intel Hyper-zomsonto Technology, akayi kuvuka. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba iteknoloji ixhasa inkqubo igalelo-output - oku sesitshilo ngasentla.

Software kunye hardware izinto

Ngokuphathelele iinguqulelo ezindala OS lwesoftwe - Windows 98, NT kwaye XP lixesha kakhulu, ngumqathango omiselweyo nge Hyper-zomsonto - inkxaso ACPI. Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ayenziwanga, hayi yonke imisonto ikhompyutha, leyo akhiwa Iimodyuli baya kuvuzwa yi-computer. Qaphela ukuba XP liphela Windows inika ukubandakanyeka amancedo obu bugcisa. Kwakhona inqweneleka kakhulu ukuba ubuchule multithreading zaphunyezwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngumnini izicelo PC.

Ngamanye amaxesha ungafuna indawo motherboard PC - ukuba ukuyifaka kwi iziqhubekisi kunye Hyper-zomsonto inkxaso, endaweni abo babemi kuyo ekuqaleni kwaye aluhambisani ngeteknoloji. Nakuba kunjalo, njengokuba kunjalo lweenkqubo zokusebenza, akayi kuba naziphi na iingxaki, xa ukulahlwa umsebenzisi i - PC mihla, okanye ubuncinane iinxalenye ezifanelekileyo i "intsimbi" iprosesa yokuqala Intel Core i5. Hyper zomsonto, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, yaphunyezwa kumgca enguNdoqo, kwaye ukuqhelana kuyo motherboards chipset inkxaso ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi chip zabo.

iikhrayitheriya ukukhawulezisa

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho kwinqanaba macandelo hardware ne-software akayi kuba ayihambelani ne Hyper-zomsonto ze, ngoko obu bugcisa, xa ithiyori, Unga isantya umsebenzi wayo. Le meko iye ikhokhelele kwimibuzo kwezinye IT-iingcali bayathandabuza amathuba kwezisombululo ukusuka Intel. Lanquma ukuba akukho idabi zeteknoloji, yaye izifundo marketing sisiseko ingqikelelo Hyper zomsonto, leyo yinto algorithm leyo, ngenxa ngezakhiwo akukho sizokwazi ukuwukhawulezisa kakhulu PC yakho. Kodwa abagxeki amathandabuzo ngokukhawuleza kokuchitha iinjineli Intel.

Ngoko ke, iimeko ezisisiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubuchwepheshe sele inxaxheba ngempumelelo:

inkqubo yenkxaso igalelo-output Hyper-zomsonto -;

- zokungahambisani le motherboard nohlobo efanelekileyo iprosesa;

- Inkxaso indlela yokusebenza iteknoloji kunye nesicelo ethile isebenza ngayo.

Ukuba sobalo zokuqala ezimbini iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kufuneka kwenzeke ngo nomba wokuhambelana yenkqubo kunye Hyper-zomsonto kwezityalo ezithile ephakathi. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba xa isicelo ixhasa, umzekelo, umsebenzi kunye iprosesa ezimbini-core, iya kuba ehambelanayo, phantse eqinisekiswe, ngobugcisa Intel kaThixo.

Ubuncinane kukho izifundo engqina ukukhula kweenkqubo imveliso, malilungiselelwe chips ezimbini-core, malunga 15-18%, ukuba kumqhubekekisi aphilileyo iimodyuli Intel Hyper zomsonto. Indlela ukukhubaza kubo - sele sikwazi (kwimeko umsebenzisi lube nasonasiphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokufaneleka technology yobandakanyo). Kodwa izizathu ezibambekayo ngenxa imbonakalo yabo, mhlawumbi encinane kakhulu.

Ukusebenziseka esebenzayo Hyper-zomsonto

Nokuba ubuchwepheshe uninikile, ekuthethwa, ophathekayo iingenelo wokhuphiswano of Intel? Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo ngalo mbandela. Kodwa ke abaninzi bathi: Wagqitywa ke popular Hyper-zomsonto Technology, iye yaba yinto isisombululo ziluncedo kubavelisi ezininzi kweenkqubo umncedisi, naye lamkelwa kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo computer.

Le lweenkcukacha zekhompyutha

Eyona usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe - ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela hardware. Oko kukuthi, kwindawo engundoqo ye izibalo ziza kwenziwa ngaphakathi kumqhubekekisi ngenxa iimodyuli ezithile, kunokuba njengoko algorithms software idluliselwe kwinqanaba chip kernel engundoqo - eza kuthetha ukuhla intsebenzo yeli PC. Ngokubanzi, njengoko kuqatshelwe yi-IT-iingcali, ezo njineli Intel yakwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki, nto leyo wayezimisele ekuqaleni kuphuhliso zobugcisa - kunokubangela kumqhubekekisi ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo. Eneneni, njengoko kuboniswe iimvavanyo, ngesisombululo imisebenzi emininzi phantse kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa Hyper-zomsonto ukuze kukhawuleziswe kakhulu lo msebenzi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwabo Pentium iitshiphusi-4, apho baxhotyiswa kunye iimodyuli ukuxhasa obu bugcisa, wasebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo ngakumbi iinguqulelo kuqala. Ngeendlela ezininzi oku kuchazwe ekukwazini PC ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela indlela ezininzi yokwenene - xa iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izicelo Windows; nengathandekiyo kakhulu ukuqinisa ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo inkqubo ngomnye wabo kwehlisa isantya umsebenzi kwabanye.

Isisombululo ngaxeshanye iingxaki ezahlukeneyo

Ngenxa yoko, iziqhubekisi kunye Hyper-zomsonto inkxaso ngcono apha naphaya ngaphezu chip awahambelani nayo, ukusungulwa ngaxeshanye, umzekelo, browser web, ukudlala umculo kunye nokusebenza kunye namaxwebhu. Kakade ke, zonke ezi zibonelelo bavakalelwa ngumsebenzisi xa kusenziwa kuphela xa amacandelo PC software ne-hardware luphawulwa uphawulo ezaneleyo kunye indlela efanayo yokusebenza.

uphuhliso efanayo

Hyper-zomsonto Technology - asinguye kuphela ilungiselelwe ukuphucula intsebenzo PC yi computing multithreaded. Yena uye analogue.

Ngokomzekelo, xa iziqhubekisi POWER5 eyakhutshwa IBM, nayo iquka inkxaso multi-lwelizwe. Oko kukuthi, ngamnye umphakathi iprosesa (ka-2 ifakelwe kwaso element ahambelanayo) ukuze lenze imisebenzi ngaphakathi imilambo ezimbini. Ngenxa yoko, nj ephatha 4 imisonto computing ngaxeshanye.

Phakathi AMD kananjalo iziphumo ezigqwesileyo entsimini kweekhonsepthi multi-lwelizwe. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba apha ugandaganda bokwakha, ubuchule abasetyenziswa, efanayo Hyper-zomsonto. izisombululo isici evela AMD ukuba ngomsonto ngamnye ujongana iiyunithi iprosesa ngamnye. Xa oku cache yenqanaba lesibini iyabiwa. izinto ezifanayo iyaphunyezwa kwaye ziphuhliswe yi AMD Bobcat izakhiwo, nto leyo aguqulelwe eziphathwayo kunye iiPC ezincinane.

Kakade ke, isimaphambili se kunezixhobo ngqo ukusuka AMD, IBM kunye Intel kungathathwa kwemiqathango kakhulu. Kakuhle ngokwendlela ukuya kulwakhiwo yoyilo iprosesa ngokubanzi. Kodwa neenqobo eziqulethwe kuMgaqo-ubugcisa efanelekileyo kungathathwa iyafana, kwaye usukelo wabeka ababhekisi phambili kule nkalo yokwandisa ngobuchule memory iitshiphusi - kufutshane kakhulu enyanisweni, ukuba twatse.

Zizo ezo izinto eziphambili malunga nobuchwepheshe umdla evela Intel. Ntoni na, njani na ukuba Hyper-zomsonto okanye, icala, Sukuzikhupha, baye thina. Ingongoma, mhlawumbi ekusebenziseni bobuqili zalo eziluncedo, apho ungasebenzisa, qinisekisa ukuba PC hardware ne-software technology inkxaso.