"Elefloks": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, nabalingani real

"Elefloks" liqela fluoroquinolone. Amalungiselelo onesiphumo elwa. Icandelo chiza engundoqo - levofloxacin. Isisombululo kunye iipilisi "Elefloks" ziboniswe lokosuleleka eluswini, iinkqubo ezosulelayo zomzimba athambileyo, septicemia, inyumoniya, prostatitis umyalezo ziibhakteriya, sinusitis etsolo kwezinye izifo kunye nohlobo ezosulelayo.

Ukubunjwa kunye nokumila "Elefloksa" iziyobisi

Ichiza ifumaneka iintlobo ezimbini idosi - Amacwecwe (ukupakisha 5 no-10-PC.), Isisombululo efakwa (100 ml zaphatha). A Isisombululo equlethe 5 mg / ml esisebenza. Ezi tablets ungase wakhiwe 250 okanye 500 mg ingxenye enkulu.

Ukubunjwa amacwecwe ziquka ezinye excipients: polysorbate 80, nemagnesium stearate, crospovidone, hypromellose, MCC (Avicel PH 101, 102).

Zintsholongwane "Elefloks" ngokohlobo amacwecwe wawutyabeka tablets, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha intsimbi oxide (otyheli, obomvu), macrogol, titanium dioxide. Isisombululo njengesakhi abangabancedani iqulethe sodium hayidroksayidi, amanzi inaliti, zehydrochloric acid kunye dextrose anhydrous.

isenzo amayeza "Elefloks" iziyobisi

izithako ezisebenzayo xi ukusebenza Yindibanisela DNA yebhaktiriya. utshintsho Morphological kwenzeka nezichaphazela kukho icytoplasm, inwebu kunye iseli eludongeni ezincinane ezibangela ukufa kwabo. Ezi nkqubo zinika bactericidal kunye neziphumo elwa. Kwabanye ichiza anaerobic sifo kunye aerobic (gram-HIV, gram-negative), kunye namanye amagciwane.

Xa ukusebenzisa ngomlomo iziyobisi "Elefloks" yinxalenye sixhobo ako ngokukhawuleza ukusuka iphecana zesisu phantse ngokupheleleyo. Xa umthamo 500 mg esisebenza bioavailability phantse-100 ekhulwini, kunye plasma nomphetho - umlinganiselo-35 ekhulwini. Ichiza ungena kakuhle kwezinye iithishu kunye namaziko. Inxalenye minor into oxidized deacetylated sisibindi. Ikakhulu ephambili ekupheliseni ichiza ukusuka emzimbeni ezibandakanya nezintso.

Iimpawu "Elefloks" ukulungiselela

"Elefloks" analogue zisetyenziswa kolusu, prostatitis, sisifo kuchaphazela iphecana yokuphefumla, amalungu enza le nkqubo womchamo. Le medicament isetyenziswa njengento nonyango njengesongezelelo nesifo sephepha, ogama imilo kuchazwa ngokuthi izinzile.

Drug nokunyanga izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba ezibangelwa nefuthe elibi ezincinane ezahlukahlukeneyo uvakalelo levofloxacin. "Elefloks" umyalelo kwi isicelo ikuvumela ukuba abele xa kufunyenwe:

• prostatitis i umyalezo igciwane;
• sinusitis ngohlobo oyingozi;
• izifo intra-esiswini;
• kwemigudu yomoya kulolwa imilo;
• iinkqubo ezosulelayo kwi womchamo kunye okanye ngaphandle iingxaki;
• usuleleko echaphazela kwesikhumba nezihlunu soft;
• yoluntu ezifunyanwa pneumonia;
• sisifo esihlasela amalungu zemigudu eliphezulu;
• septicemia;
• bacteremia;
• TB enganyangekiyo kwi intshukumo amachiza (abizwa ngokuthi "Elefloksa" lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa unyango complex).

Izimo ekufumaneni "Elefloks" iziyobisi

Kuba ichiza kukho iqela Izimo. "Elefloks" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa awukuvumeli ukusetyenziswa sokuxhuzula, ukuphazamiseka convulsive, ngokuzala kunye zisanyisa. Amayeza enikwa umguli, ogama yobudala ingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Izimo ziquka nokwenzakala imicu, eyaba okuthethwa quinolones unyango, ndakumandisa uvakalelo iinxalenye indlela. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isicelo kufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko ichiza aze adibane specialist.

Ngexesha unyango kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo sesigulane ukunyhashwa kumsebenzi nezintso, ukuswela glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Ngexesha unyango izigulane abalupheleyo kufuneka kweliso zonyango.

Ukusetyenziswa "Elefloks" iziyobisi

Kucetyiswa "Elefloks" analogue ukusebenzisa phakathi izidlo okanye phambi kwabo (imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba ukudla). Ezi tablets singathathwa kuphela nje ifomu lonke isixa ezaneleyo amanzi ashushu.

Ngokusisiseko, ngexesha lokuqala unyango zonke iziyobisi imihla kuthathelwa ukuthotyelwa lokuphumla iiyure 1-2. Oyidlayo kuxhomekeke sifo, ubungozi ikhondo nobuzaza wayo sifo gciwane iziyobisi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kugqitywe creatinine ngaphezu 50 ml / min, iirejimeni ezinjalo isicelo:

• iingxaki kwemithambo - idosi ngosuku - 250-500 mg, ikhosi ehlala ngeveki ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi;
• elibaleka sinusitis etsolo - iziyobisi "Elefloks" (500 mg) sithathwa yonke imihla iintsuku ezilishumi okanye iiveki ezimbini;
• yoluntu ezifunyanwa pneumonia - usebenzisa 1000 mg kweziyobisi ngosuku ngeedosi 2 umahlule kwiiveki 1-2;
• nzima usuleleko, echaphazela womchamo - i idosi yemihla ngemihla ingqamana 250 mg beziyobisi, ubude khosi ngaphezulu kancinane ngaphezu kweveki, unyango ingapheli, xa kukho imfuneko;
• ngezifo, nto leyo echaphazela womchamo, kwaye akukho zingxaki - 4 iintsuku samkelwa 250 mg beziyobisi;
• prostatitis ezibangelwa amagciwane, - kufuna unyango ixesha elide, maxa wambi kwiintsuku ezingama-28 ngu 500 mg "Elefloksa" ngosuku ngalunye;
• sinusitis - Unyango uvelise amacwecwe idosi yemihla ngemihla mg 500;
• izifo intraabdominal - uwadle kulawulo imihla 500 mg, ubude ikhosi unyango entsonkothileyo - iiveki 1-2;
• izifo apho eluswini abachaphazelekayo kunye soft zomzimba - imfuneko therapy kabini abafumana 250 mg okanye 500 mg kosuku kweziyobisi zonke iiveki ezimbini;
• TB enganyangekiyo kwi intshukumo isimaphambili se namanye amachiza - unyango esimbaxa kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe yonke imihla 500 mg kweziyobisi (Akanakwamkela ukuya kwi-2-lunemiba) iinyanga ezintathu.

Izigulane kunye nesifo sezintso phantsi ezithile Ixabiso QC (ml / min) "Elefloks" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa Akanakwamkela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• QC 50-20 - okuqala 250 mg, yaye kamva - 125-250 mg (mhlawumbi zahlulwe zibe izihlandlo eziliqela);
• QC 10-19 - kuqala abafumana 500 mg ngosuku, kunye unyango olunye - 125 mg nganye iiyure 12-48;
• CC ngezantsi 10 - wonke umntu wenza okufanayo njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kodwa iyeza lisetyenziswa ngaphezu kwakanye iiyure 12-48, yaye yonke imihla 1-2.

Ezenziwe isisombululo "Elefloks" dropper ukubeka kangangeyure ubuncinane. unyango olunye kuxhomekeke imeko yesigulane. A kwinguqu esa iipilisi ukuba idosi, wabeka dropper. Kwezo meko apho umzimba womuntu phantsi dialysis peritoneal kunye ihaemodialysis kulawulo amathamo ezongezelelweyo medicament iyafuneka.

Unyango izigulane abadala abaneengxaki zesibindi, lwenziwe iiyure 48-72 okanye elide, de iimpawu iphela, ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwamagciwane.

Ukuba ithamo entweni amayeza rhoqo ithamo olandelayo lingaqhutywa nokuba kuthathwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko ukubona irejimeni imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Side Effects "Elefloks" iziyobisi

"Levofloxacin" ( "Elefloks") ukukhala uphuhliso yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Phakathi abasabela kunokwenzeka ezibi zomzimba - yimbonakalo dysbiosis, ihepatitis ityhefu, enterocolitis, ukuqunjelwa. Ngamana kube khona iintlungu kwezihlunu, iintlungu esiswini, intloko ebuhlungu, urhudo, amahlaba, iingcangcazela, lobushushu. Xa yokusabela okubi ichiza kwi-enzayim isibindi, msebenzi singabonakala. Xa efumanise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda pseudomembranous, unyango ngakumbi kuba nzima.

Ichiza amaxesha wahamba discoordination xa kusenziwa intshukumo, phambi lability ngokweemvakalelo, ukudandatheka, kunye neengxaki zokulala. Kwezinye iimeko, wabona ukuphazamiseka osezingqondweni, ukuva ivumba kunye nemvakalo. Kuluhlu reactions ezibi ziquka arthralgia, thrombocytopenia. Inokuphuhlisa agranulocytosis kakuhle, paresthesia. Isigulane ukuze simise leukopenia, eosinophilia.

Ngokumalunga nabanye ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha unyango "Elefloks" arhente iquka imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa syndrome asthenic, hypoglycemia, ifiva, porphyria etsolo kwimilo, kwanda, tachycardia, arrhythmia kunye ukuhla okubonakalayo uxinzelelo lwegazi (kukho amathuba yokuwa).

Ngamanye amaxesha kukho kukwalisa, apho avuthayo, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, nokungcangcazela le imilenze. usuleleko secondary kunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuba imbonakalo photosensitivity, neuropathy. Efumanise naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga - isizathu sokuba unyango kwagqirha.

Libanda, "Elefloksa"

Ekubeni kungekho iyeza, i libanda, unyango lingaze kufuna. Phakathi iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuphelisa imo enjalo - dialysis peritoneal, olugqitha esikhumbeni.

oyi

Izigulane abaseleyo emva kokuba unyango lithetha "Elefloks" ingxelo ingxelo bokusebenzisa ngenyameko iyeza kwiimeko ezithile. Ezinye izigulane ifuna kweliso zonyango enyanzelekileyo.

Ngenxa yokuduka umzimba eliphezulu izalathi ubushushu unyango kufuneka kuqhube imihla 2-3. Unyango kakhulu inyumoniya oqhubekayo ifuna ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eziliqela, kungenjalo afumane oko akufunayo olunokutyeshelwa.

Nangaluphina ke unyango kufuneka akuphephe elangeni neyenziweyo UV ukukhanya ngenxa umngcipheko photosensitivity.

Kukho nezinye iinkcukacha ezifuna ingqalelo. Naluphi na utshintsho kwimpilo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.

Indibaniso "Elefloks 'iziyobisi kunye nezinye iziyobisi

Dibana amayeza athile, "Elefloks" uphucula okanye kunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Kunjalo ingenzeka isenzo beziyobisi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango kunye namanye amachiza ngexesha unyango i "Elefloksom" kufuneka bazi ukuba ukuze ingahambelani. Naluphi na utshintsho ezinxulumene amayeza, kufuneka kuxoxwe kunye nogqirha wakho.

"Elefloksa" Iindleko

Kuxhomekeka kwifom idosi i "Elefloks" ixabiso isiyobisi malunga 760-940 engange. tablet kwi umthamo mg 500 (№ 10). Malunga 345-450 engange. Kuyinto isisombululo efakwa (100 ml).

Izimvo elungiswa "Elefloks"

Ngokubanzi, elihle izigulane zivavanywe ichiza. Ngokutsho kubo, "Elefloks" sisebenza kakuhle kwaye yenza kube lula nokuphilisa izifo ezininzi umyalezo esosulelayo.

Ichiza kudla ilawulwa ukuba izigulane ukuba alwe ngamagciwane eziliqela iimeko zophendlo lwezifo xa kuyimfuneko.

Ekhohlo emva kuthetha unyango "Elefloks" iimpendulo zibonisa ubukho elivela ezinqabileyo esizenzayo ezibi. side effects adla wobulali shwaka ngokupheleleyo xa uthomalaliso lugqityiwe.

Analogs "Elefloks" iziyobisi

Iziyobisi isenzo sakhe iyafana naleyo enikwa emzimbeni "Elefloks", akhona amanani amakhulu. Sinako ukwahlula iziyobisi ezifana "Maklevo", "Leobeg", "Lebel". Babenolwazi amathuba ukusetyenziswa indawo for "Lefoktsina", "Levofloxacin", "Glewe", "Ivatsina". Ezi mali zezona ziqhelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswa ukuba pick up analogu ichiza "Elefloks" xa kuyimfuneko. Price analogue ngezantsi, ifuthe lokusetyenziswa kwazo kuyafana.

"Elefloks" libhekisela iziyobisi kakhulu kwaye ingadala yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Phambi ukusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukufunda ngenyameko imiyalelo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba kuqeshwe kwagqirha, nto leyo eya ungagcina umkhondo ezenzeka emzimbeni.