Amayeza ukukhohlela olusebenzayo kubantu abadala. Amayeza డొమైన్ idomeyini xa ukhohlela

Le Ukhohlokhohlo aziyi kuhlala umqondiso wesifo, yinto reflex ebalulekileyo yokhuselo, umzimba ubani ayeke phlegm kunye namaqumrhu angaphandle kwi yomoya. ukuba uqale nini unyango kunye namayeza kungcono kuthathwa ukhohlokhohlo kufuneka ubuze ugqirha. Oku akusoloko siyobisi eninzi iya kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukuba ukhangela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu nje ukuba iyeza ukukhohlela, ixabiso apho isusela ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo.

izizathu

Isifo ezinokubangelwa eziliqela negative. Isifo ukhohlokhohlo reflex inceda ukosula umqala kunye indlela zokuphefumla evela amasuntswana bezinye iintlanga, iintsholongwane, ukubacaphukisa inwebu yangaphakathi. Ngobume bayo, oko kukuthi vukele kunye ngabom. Kukho izigaba ezithathu reflex ukhohlokhohlo:

• uphefumlayo;
• kokuphela ngenkani kunye glottis closed, nto leyo ibekwe kwinxalenye embindini kwingqula;
• xa kuvulwa glottis kukho ukukhululwa udubule lomoya, ngoko ukhohlokhohlo Umsindo isici.

Unobangela zesifo womchamo yokuphefumla ezifana abandayo eqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane. Virus aphile emzimbeni kwaye sibonise iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukutshaya kwakhona iwela kudidi ezingunobangela ziqhelekileyo ukhohlokhohlo kunye isandi iimpawu, leyo kuthiwa "ukhohlokhohlo otshayayo". Kulo mzekelo, esi sifo esingapheliyo kwaye nzima ukunyanga. Isifo sombefu sisoloko ikhula ngokukhula kwaye kubandakanya ukutswina iimpawu, eyenza kube lula ukubona sifo. sisifo zifuna unyango ixesha elide, kungenjalo esi sifo kuthatha ifom esinganyangekiyo, yaye uhlala naloo mntu de kwasekufeni kwakhe.

Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukhohlokhohlo reflex umonakalo kwezwi ziquka usulelo bacteria (inyumoniya, unkonkonko, iphika), Embolism yemiphunga, ukusilela intliziyo, ukutya reflux zesisu, kwakunye iingxaki zengqondo, kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

nokubekwa kwezifo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha iyeza khohlo ukuba abadala kufuneka icaciswe, libhekisela koko uhlobo. Ezi ndidi zilandelayo ezibonisa sifo:

• ibukhali - ivela ngesiquphe yaye sihlala iiveki 2-3;
• subacute - olu hlobo ungatsala ukusuka kwiiveki 3 8;
• ezingapheliyo - kulwa kweeveki ngaphezulu kwe-8;
• ezimanzi, nezom okanye ezinemveliso - liqhubeka kunye ekumisweni phlegm, ndivuka ngokuma;
• ezomileyo okanye wayewasusa - kabuhlungu barking ukhohlokhohlo kunye expectoration nto leyo ayakhekanga;
• ebusuku - kwenzeka kuphela ebusuku, ngexesha ubuthongo yesigulane.

Ngokuchanekileyo wachaza uhlobo lwesifo iya kuvumela ukuba ukhethe amayeza ukukhohlela olusebenzayo kubantu abadala, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza isiqabu iimpawu kunye lula imeko yesigulane.

isifo izifo

Njengoko umthetho, ugqirha abanezakhono kugqiba uhlobo sifo, becaphula amava akhe zonyango, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ungafuna ukuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic. Phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi kuhle ukhohlokhohlo amayeza indlela kwimeko ethile, ngaphandle izifo enyama yangaphakathi (intliziyo, isisu, lengqula nobubovu), zivuse ucutheko ngokuzenzekelayo kwemiphunga, uvalo kwaye ibangele izifo.

diagnostic tests ezongezelelweyo ziquka isikhohlela yesigulane, isifuba x-reyi, spirometry, kwaye ngaphezulu. Isikhohlela eliyeza nature esosulelayo amanye amachiza zokusetyenziswa amagciwane iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba, umzekelo, isifuba banesifo kwi umguli, isigulane ukuba emiselweyo iindlela ezithile.

Ngaphezu ukuze aphathe ukukhohlela ezosulelayo

Usulelo okanye ukukhohlela wentsholongwane uneempawu zawo. Yena ngokuqhelekileyo uvela ngesiquphe, zingaphelanga iintsuku 1-2, kwaye ube kakhulu ikudika. iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, oluthile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane. Kwezinye iimeko, usulelo ichaphazela kuphela yomoya kwaye izicatshulwa ngeempumlo kodwa ke iimpawu impumlo Imigudu esihambisayo. Lunyango emqaleni kunye ukhohlokhohlo kulo mzekelo mayibhekiswe ekulweni igciwane lohlobo. UNcedo kweempawu de amajoni omzimba liya kukuphelisa usulelo, igalelo nolawulo iziyobisi "paracetamol", "ibuprofen" kunye "aspirin". Zinceda ukunciphisa ubushushu, ukunciphisa ibinzana intlungu. Amaxabiso kwezi mveliso asezantsi kwaye ke uluhlu 150-300 engange. Phambi kokuba uthathe amayeza loo ukhohlokhohlo a ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo, ukuze kakubi usana elizayo.

Ngexesha unyango, isigulane kufuneka afumane ukusela amaninzi ulwelo ukuze aphephe ukomisa kunye, njengoko Ndingathanda ukuvakalisa umakhulu wam, "iphume" usulelo emzimbeni. Izakhi ebalulekileyo unyango uza kuyeka ukutshaya (ukuba kukho lo mkhwa). icuba Uxhokonxwa nje esi sifo, kodwa aggravates ikhondo layo. Faka nayiphi na iyeza ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo abadala kulo mzekelo angafanele ngayo. Okudambisa ukuluma kunye neentlungu emqaleni ukunceda usana iilekese. Amachiza jikelele akukhuthazwa, njengoko musa ukumbulala usulelo ntsholongwane.

unyango ukukhohlela bacteria

Amayeza kwemigudu kunye ukhohlokhohlo ngqo yokunyibilika yesikhohlela kunye nokuphucula inkqubo kwayo divergence. Esi sifo kwingxaki esihlobene igciwane lohlobo, xa kukho usuleleko lesibini ngu kwiintsholongwane (bacteria). izenzakalo ezinjalo kungabangela kuphuhliso iphika, inyumoniya, isifuba, unepleurisy, kunye nezinye izifo zemiphunga. Kulo mzekelo, labela iyeza ukhohlokhohlo ngokukuko abadala, elibizwa olwa nawo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa igciwane, iimpawu ezo luphawulwa ifiva, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla nzima, nto leyo edla ekhatshwa amakhwelo kunye kwesifuba. Ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo ihlala ixesha elide, egazini kuba khona isikhohlela. Ngelishwa, bacterium bhetyebhetye kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide-ntsholongwane yenza kubo ukumelana nokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo. Xa iimeko umile unyango izigulane emiselweyo iziyobisi bronchitis kunye ukhohlokhohlo amalungiselelo nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufunyanwe ngempumelelo ngakumbi unyango iziphumo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke le mithi kufuneka isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona. Isiphumo la machiza emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha buthathaka. Ukuba ngaba ugqibe ikhosi emiselweyo unyango, kwenyusa amathuba ukuba baza kuphuhlisa iintlobo-enganyangekiyo ngamachiza ezincinane. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqhubeke unyango kunye namayeza ezifo logama nje igqirha unikela, ngaphandle kokuma unyango emva iimpawu shwaka.

Nemveliso okanye balala emqokozweni?

Nemveliso okanye ukukhohlela emanzi amaninzi luncedo, kuba kunceda imiphunga kunye neetyhubhu inyumoniya ukuphelisa yencindi yomlomo kunye phlegm, ngaloo ndlela abathintela ngayo yenza mqondo. Kwiimeko kakhulu ngakumbi, ugqirha wakho ukumisela amayeza ekhethekileyo ukuba khohlo kunye phlegm, ukuphucula inkqubo nokushukuxa nokuququzelela ukuphefumla nomonde.

Le ukhohlokhohlo Iimpawu ezomileyo okanye wayewasusa ezibuhlungu ezahlukeneyo: sikwazi umqala rhoqo obuhlungu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu uqhoqhoqho (okanye bronchi). Isikhohlela ayakhekanga, ukuba kuthintela isigulane ukuba sikhohlele.

Iyeza abadala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kufuneka negalelo zokunciphisa ukususwa phlegm kwakhiwa. Kamsinya nje eqalisa nizahlule, siya kucinga ukuba ukuchacha kukufuphi, yaye kude kube lelo xesha usulelo uya ngokuqinileyo 'ehleli "kwi yomoya. Yintoni ukukhetha sikhohlele iyeza abadala, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ezingunobangela yayo (usuleleko, aleji, njalo njalo). Xa uhlobo antihistamines komzimba isigulane isifo amisiweyo, intsholongwane - arhente antiviral, nangenxa amagciwane - antibiotics. Kuba iziyobisi, ngokuzithomalalisa zesifo nokuphucula inkqubo expectoration, iquka lithetha "Bromhexine", "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin" kunye nezinye mucolytics. Ukuba iimpawu buhlungu kangangokuba ezithintela ubuthongo, iyeza ilungileyo ukhohlokhohlo ezomileyo abadala - oko suppressants, leyo abayithintelayo reflex khohlo. Ezi ziquka amayeza "pholcodine" "kodterpin", "Sinekod" kunye nabanye. luncedo kakhulu xa ubisi non-nemveliso ukhohlokhohlo kongezwe nesoda yokubhaka, amanzi izimbiwa "Borjomi", okanye nayiphi na enye yamanzi bezimbiwa zendalo. amayeza Good expectorant kunye isiraphu ke, umzekelo iziyobisi "Bronholitin", isiraphu ngeplantain, marshmallow ingcambu, ivy.

Isikhohlela iyeza ekuthiwa phlegm expectorant. Bona lula nokukhutshwa yencindi kwimibhobho inyumoniya kunye imiphunga kunye negalelo isuswe ekhawulezileyo. Ukwamkela iziyobisi expectorant kwakufuneka ukuba yenziwe inani elikhulu yencindi zamafu. Olu didi izixhobo ezifana amayeza khohlo phlegm, ziquka amacwecwe kunye isiraphu "Lasolvan", "Prospan", "Givalex", "Flavamed", "ACC", kunye nabanye. Amaxabiso Drug zohluke 250-400 engange. Isixhobo esifanayo ingenakuthatyathwa ixesha elide, njengoko kusenokuba nokunyamezelana umzimba ukuba ichiza, kwaye unyango ingaphumeleli. umzimba ngaphandle eziluncedo, ukusela ngokugqithiseleyo kunye inhalation, ukuba unesifo ukukhohlela emanzi. Amayeza ukuba isigulane, kufuneka amiselwe ngugqirha, njengoko self kungaba nemiphumela emibi.

Treatment ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngexa lokukhulelwa, naluphi na unyango kufuneka aphathwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu, kwaye ukhohlokhohlo akuyona umnyinyiva. Kakade ke, silindele ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana, umfazi kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lwempilo uze uzame ukuba agule. Kwimeko yokugula wena awukwazi self-medicate, kuba unyango kakuhle ukuba khohlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa - aliyi kakubi umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama abakhulelweyo bakhetha amayeza emveli, kodwa apha kukho ezinye kwimigibe. Inyaniso ukuba yonke imifuno zenziwa ngokulinganayo: abathile kubo kunokuba enetyhefu okanye ezinetyhefu. Phambi kokuqala unyango lwe ukhohlokhohlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenzeka kunye nokhuseleko ezifumana okanye ezinye iindlela. Amachiza ukuba ethengiswa ekhemesti, unako ukusebenzisa i ingcambu isiraphu marshmallow kunye ngeplantain, isiraphu "Prospan" "Givalex" "Erespal".

zokupheka Traditional

amayeza Safe for emqaleni kunye ukhohlokhohlo kumabhinqa akhulelweyo - epha izinto zasekhaya. Le contraindication kuphela ukusetyenziswa iilozenji (okanye ukuncitshiswa kwenani labo) na imigangatho ephakamileyo eswekile yegazi. Kuba yokulungiselela iilozenji ukuxuba iswekile kunye decoction of ayo. ratio Ukuxuba: 300 iigram zesanti 100 mililitha umhluzi nganye. Unokuyiphelisa le swekile kwi ekudleni umhluzi, uthululele ingqayi lwawo kwaye kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Bilisa isiraphu malunga nemizuzu engama-20, likuxhoxhela kuke. Xa ubunzima iqala ziyahlala, ngecephe ukuba bawagalele ngumngundo abicah for ngumkhenkce. Ezi epha iyanyibilika imini yonke, i-khohlo kuya kwenziwa ekupheleni lokuqala - ezona ngosuku lwesibini lonyango.

amayeza khohlo, ixabiso apho lincinane noko, nayo ulungiselela ekhaya. Kuba abafazi abakhulelweyo ithetha eyenzwe nolusebenzayo ubuncinane. Ukuze alungiselele, kuya kufuneka ilitha enye yobisi kunye 1 iikherothi enkulu. Iminqathe atyabukile, iziqwenga 2-3, wayifaka ubisi babeka umlilo kade ziyatshitsha. Xa ubisi ebilisiweyo phantsi ngesiqingatha, kufuneka idreyini, epholileyo nisele yonke imini iinxalenye ezincinane ngohlobo ubushushu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe డొమైన్ idomeyini kwi kunyango ukhohlokhohlo

డొమైన్ idomeyini - isixhobo esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ichiza ngqo yomoya emiphungeni. Ikwenza oku ngokuguqula amayeza elulwelo ibhotile leyo kube lula ukurhogele.

Amayeza డొమైన్ idomeyini xa ukhohlela ziquka:

• corticosteroids imuncwe - iziyobisi ukunciphisa ukudumba neyona yokuphefumla, ezivele ngenxa ukudumba yayo;
• bronchodilators - amayeza esetyenziswa ukunyanga somoya;
• amachiza nonsteroidal anti-ukudumba - ukunciphisa ukudumba kwi yomoya, kodwa musa ukulawula iimpawu zobuthathaka begazi komzimba.

Uthintelo ukhohlokhohlo kubantu abadala

Ukuba umntu kwabonakala ukukhohlela, unyango, amayeza nje kuphela ukuvelisa nempembelelo entle, kodwa sibe nefuthe elibi emzimbeni: kujongela amajoni omzimba. Kunokuba uya kusingatha imisebenzi zothintelo nokomeleza amajoni omzimba ukuthintela isifo. amanyathelo azizithintelo zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Kuphephe emzimbeni, anxibe impahla efudumeleyo ngexesha abandayo.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngexesha lonyaka ka njengomkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwentsholongwane ebangela ekhohlela.
• Kuphephe ukuqhagamshelana nabantu impawu njengomkhuhlane okanye izifo ezosulelayo, Kakade ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Yekani ukutshaya nayiphi na imveliso yecuba (kuquka bakaShisha). kusiko Dry "ukhohlokhohlo otshayayo" kuthetha ukuba imiphunga yabantu rhoqo axakane. Loo nto nje kuphela kungakhokelela ezinye iingxaki ezifana nephika okanye inyumoniya, kodwa kwiingxaki ezimandundu zendalo oncological.
• Kubalulekile ukuphepha ifuthe umzimba umsi wecuba (-ebizwa ngokuba 'ukutshaya passive ") ekhaya, emsebenzini, kwiindawo zoluntu.
• Yandisa ubungakanani ulwelo osetyenzisiweyo yonke imihla. Oku kuzakugcina inqanaba yencindi kwi yomoya kuluhlu eqhelekileyo aphephe ukomisa.
• Ngexesha lonyaka ka njengomkhuhlane kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kufuneka ukufumana umkhuhlane wadubula qho ngonyaka.