Roses Iqhubekekisa ayibangelwanga izifo nezinambuzane. Indlela yokusingatha rose?

Spring - eli lixesha ekhethekileyo roses, njengoko zichaziwe ngeli xesha. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukhathalelo kubo kufuneka ezizodwa, okuquke ukwabiwa rose ayibangelwanga izifo nezinambuzane.

Imigaqo ngononophelo roses entwasahlobo

Imo yezulu yasentwasahlobo iyahlozinga ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, iqondo lobushushu nga ukutshintshatshintsha ukususela ngomhla +20 ° C ku -5 ° C ebusuku. Kungenxa yoko le nto phambi kokuba umlimi exabisa umsebenzi zavuma ukuba ukuthintela okanye atshise izityalo, okanye qhwa ebusuku, okanye iziganeko zezifo. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kokukhula kwisityalo, kwakunye zazilungiselela okwentyatyambo. Yaye simele silibale ukuba unyango kufuneka yenziwe rose ayibangelwanga izifo nezinambuzane.

care ebanzi izityalo entwasahlobo iquka amacandelo alandelayo:

• uwashiye ehlathini;
• lweehagu;
• ukunkcenkceshela roses;
• wokutshiza nezihlahla nxamnye izinambuzane nezifo.

Kuphela ngokuthobela imigaqo wokhathalelo ebanzi roses iya ekupheleni isityalo esempilweni kunye ezintle.

care esibekelwe alandelayo:

• March: ukususwa idyasi yasebusika kunye garter lwezityalo kunye razokuchivanie zabo;
• April: Unyango roses ezivela izinambuzane nezifo, kwezichumiso zabo, ekusasazeni kunye nokutyalwa namatyholo ezintsha;
• Ngamana: siqhuba zokuthintela izifo, ukutyebisa, izityalo ngocelemba.

Ukususwa ebusika alufane

Ukuvulwa roses entwasahlobo esinokwenziwa ngoko nangoko, kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokuthe ngcembe accustoming ukuba Ukuhlanganisa ngokupheleleyo. It ayinqweneleki kakhulu xa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe ubethwa elangeni ngqo. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni manzi emhlabeni eso sityalo akasinikanga, kodwa ngaxeshanye, vaporization kwenzeka. Isiphumo ingaba iyoma roses. Kungenxa yoko le linyathelo lokuqala ukususa umboniso evela kwizinto Yigqume kwaye Kuphendula yokuhlala ngelaphu, nto leyo eya kudala sisithunzi. Le zomzimba kufuneka zisuswe kuphela xa umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Kwakhona, musa ukwenza rose lokuvula entwasahlobo kusekwangoko kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imimoya ngqwabalala kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunokonakalisa izityalo. Kodwa akufuneki ukuba zilibaziseke. Damping-off kwetyholo akukho ngcono.

Gquma ukudubula ngcono ebusuku kunye nemozulu lisibekele.

izityalo Razokuchivanie

NgoMatshi, ukuba kubanjwe izityalo yokuqala enkulu unyango, oko kukuthi razokuchivanie zabo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba enze imithetho esisiseko:

1. umhlaba engeyomfuneko Kuyancomeka ukususa yonke okanye wabele kwigadi rose.
2. • Ukuqhuba inkqubo hilling ngcono ngokuhlwa, xa eli ziko sele lakufumana elangeni ngqo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngemini enamafu kunye amaqondo aphantsi.
3. Kuba hilling akukho mfuneko yokuba zigutyula up umhlaba sele ekhoyo kufuphi indlu, kungcono ukuba athulule entsha. Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo ngaphantsi buhlungu izityalo razokuchivaniya.

Imigaqo rose zokuthena

Indlela ukuthena roses entlakohlaza? Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ukukhetha ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaba oko ngcono ngeentsuku 3-4 emva kokuba zisele sele zixeliwe. Rosa kufuneka ahlole ngononophelo kwaye susa onke amasebe, apho ukonakalisa isityalo, ezizezi abagulayo, ufile, okanye abo ezikhulayo ngaphakathi. Njengomgaqo, kusale nje encinci kumagqabi obuluqilima amathupha. Ukuba izityalo ayejongwa kakuhle emva, izintso baya kuvuka yonke ngokupheleleyo. Yintoni na inani izintso ukuhamba? Khetha kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, ufuna ukufumana amahlumelo olomeleleyo? Kule meko ke kungcono ukushiya ezona nezintso zombini. Ukuba amahlumelo bonwabile efanele, inani lungandiswa.

Xa spring ukuthenwa kuyimfuneko ukuba bagcine nemithetho esisiseko:

• Kwisilayi Kucetyiswa ngaphezu amathupha elijonge ngaphandle. Umgama kufuneka ube malunga 1 cm.
• I angle ukuthambekela kufuneka ibe 45 °.
• Phambi roses ukuthenwa entlakohlaza, kufuneka ulungiselele ngenyameko sixhobo. Ukwenza le nkqubo ibe isikere ngokugqibeleleyo elibukhali kuphela. Le meko kuyimfuneko wamacandelo kakuhle.
• Njengoko zokuthintela izifo kunye nozinziso izinambuzane shwaka kufuneka zicocwe ngenyameko uze ususe zonke izitenxo.
• Zonke izigulane, zonakaliswe namahlumela ezomileyo kufuneka isuswe. Oku kukwasebenza amahlumelo mncane kakhulu.
• Ukususwa yesifundo kunye ludubule leyo uyahambelana okanye zilungiswe omnye komnye ngokusondeleyo kakhulu.

Ukususa yonke amahlumelo, leyo kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, lukhuthaza umoya olungileyo utshintshiselwano esetyholweni kunye ukhanyiso yayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amagciwane kunye nezinye izifo ukuze kuphetshwe.

roses ukutyebisa yasentwasahlobo

Indlela umanyolo roses entlakohlaza, ukunqanda izifo? Xa sichumisi kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele eyodwa: rose izityalo kakhulu abangenazigqibo, nto leyo akayithandi izixa ezikhulu iityuwa kwezimbiwa.

Isichumiso for roses entwasahlobo kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo. Sebenzisa ufuna izisombululo zolwelo, kanye izichumiso organic. unyango athandwa kakhulu rose ayibangelwanga izifo nezinambuzane, ingakumbi fungi ngokuthi wokutshiza ibe nokubandakanywa ezizodwa apho kufuneka tansy kunye umba. Ukuze ukuphelisa ezinye iintlobo zezifo kubhetele ukusebenzisa imichiza ezikhethekileyo.

Kwakhona, izimbiwa okanye isichumiso yendalo roses entwasahlobo nga kufakwe nesivundisi okanye umgquba. Le yokugqibela kufuneka achithe iinyanga ezi-6 phambi kokuba ezisetyenziswa emhadini umgquba. Le lokunxibela Kuyancomeka ukwenza amaxesha 2-3 ngonyaka. Okokuqala kunokuba umgquba roses entlakohlaza, kufuneka ukubala ubungakanani komanyolo. Ukwenza kube lula kakhulu: 6 kg Umgquba efunekayo 1 m ² zomhlaba. Le ncwadi iza ugalelwe kunye umaleko phezulu komhlaba.

umgangatho womhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, ifanele ibe kakhulu omanzi evakalala. Oku kunceda xa mulching. Nomphumela olungaphezulu ukhula.

ukunkcenkceshela nezihlahla

Rose afuna kakhulu umgangatho womhlaba. Care kufuneka athathwe ukuze ibe ukufuma eyaneleyo. Ukuba indawo yakho zomhlaba evakalala, indlela eyiyo ukusebenzisa drip irrigation.

Xa nakwenzeka mbutho drip ukunkcenkceshelwa zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka yenziwe ngesandla. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kunqabile, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kakhulu elaneleyo. Kuba yamanzi kufuneka malunga 20 eelitha 1 m ^2.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka ibe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Amanzi kuyimfuneko ukwenza umngxuma emhlabeni jikelele ityholo ngokwayo. Oko kubo yaye oko kuyimfuneko ukuze enze okunkcenkceshela. Amagqabi ngexesha elifanayo kubhetele ukuba angamchukumisi, ingakumbi ngaloo mihla xa ubushushu umoya iphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba sityeshele oku, isiphumo yokungakhathali kunokuba ukutsha thermal, yaye kamva wafa amahlumelo ngumfana.

Ukutshiza imithana ezivela izinambuzane nezifo

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo intlwayelelo unyango roses lwaqhutywa yi izinambuzane nezifo, kuba ekuqaleni kwexesha yokukhula esebenzayo zezityalo eziluhlaza.

Rose - imbali enhle, nto leyo abawuthandanga kuphela ngabantu, ngelishwa, kodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane kunye nomngundo, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke intwasahlobo ezi Imithana kufuneka kuphunyezwe ukuze balahle loo maphalo ezahlukeneyo nobusika kunye kwisityalo.

Wire processing ngcono emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa processing engundoqo, xa URose uqala nokukhula ngamandla. Sebenzisa kucetyiswa chemicals ezizodwa.

Bluestone - ilikhubalo

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe unyango kufuneka kwenziwe njani ngaphandle emthonjeni sulfate roses yobhedu. Lo mlinganiselo kangangoko, kuba, njengoko iingcali zithi, umonakalo oko zokunganyaniseki kuthetha ngaphantsi kakhulu omnye, ukuba processing olwenziwe yonke imithetho. Phambi kokuba ukuphatha roses entlakohlaza, kufuneka ulungiselele nesisombululo sulfate yobhedu. Tara kufuneka athathe kuphela iglasi okanye iplastiki. Isisombululo kufuneka ibe yoxinaniso ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungenxa 1% okanye 3%. Yeyona ixabiso lokugqibela yaye kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango rose yasentwasahlobo. Xa usebenzisa esi sixhobo kufuneka esweni ngenyameko ukuthotyelwa ukhuseleko.

Izifo ezichaphazela roses

Ngokutyalwa rose uzisa wena esempilweni kunye neentyatyambo ezintle, kufuna ulwazi izifo zezityalo kunokwenzeka, kwakunye neendlela zolawulo kunye nokuthintelwa.

kwamagciwane ezininzi ezichaphazela ezi izityalo phawu ezimbi - ukuba igcinwe kangangethuba ixesha elide, nkqu iindawo kwabafileyo, umzekelo, wonqanyulwa, amasebe okanye inkunkuma igqabi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwiindawo ezikude kufuneka ngoko nangoko sitshiswe.

Roses entwasahlobo ekuqaleni ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Avamise kakhulu ziquka:

• Rust Rose - ngenxa yomsebenzi sande. Kukho, njengoko umthetho, apha ezityalweni kuwuyeka lo entlakohlaza. Iimpawu eziphambili Bangamabala umhlwa, apho ibekwe phezu kwamahlamvu. Ezi amabala kancane kancane iba amnyama, uze ziyawa inxalenye eyosulelekileyo.
• Blackspot - kusisiphumo ngokoyiswa ngulo mngundo ekumfimfitheni. Kuhlasela ngenxa umhlaba amanzi okanye ukunqongophala isichumiso ekupheleni emthonjeni. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo kubonakala kuphela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

• Angumgubo nangexoshomba - ebizwa unyanzelekile iimpukane emhlophe, ebonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwisityalo. Oku kufana umgubo, yaye Ukwaluphala imbewu cell ulwelo ukuba kuyafana amathontsi umbethe. Isifo ngokulula izakuxhumela khona kwamatyholo asebumelwaneni. Ngetyholo, wambetha ngenxa nangexoshomba, uyafa. Noko ke, loo nto sisifo kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukujongana nayo.

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyaziwa ngokuba eziliqela izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni rose iqalisa ukuba buhlungu:

• Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho zokuthena, hayi nje kuphela kweli entwasahlobo, kodwa ukulungiselela ebusika. Eyona mpazamo inkulu unyango ephosakeleyo site aqingqiweyo, elandelwa ukubaleka akuthethi aphilise.
• Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo kwixesha ngokuhlwa, xa amanzi agqithisileyo nje ayinayo ixesha ngumphunga.
• Ifunyanwa kufutshane abasele bosulelwe isityalo. Amaninzi avela kwezinye amatyholo eliphosa isifo imvelaphi ezinzwaneni.
• iimeko zemozulu ukuba angakulungeli ezikhulayo roses. sezulu sakhona cool kungabangela ukusasazeka kwezifo ezinzwaneni kuphela.
• Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho yamanzi. Amanzi inokuba kakhulu okanye kancinane kakhulu.
• lokunxibela olunganelanga. Isifo banokuzinikela izondlo zaneleyo apha emhlabeni.

Rose Zonyango

Ukhetho unyango ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo unobangela kunye nohlobo sifo:

• izifo fungal baphathwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ngokususa amagqabi abosulelwe kunye amahlumelo roses.
• isalfure okanye iziyobisi "Funkgineks" zingasetyenziswa nxamnye ngumngundo.
• Kunyanga sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kwakhona kuba ngokususa iinxalenye sisifo kwisityalo.
• Rust kunye ibala elimnyama ziya ukutshiza isicatshulwa isityalo horsetail okanye nesisombululo sulphur islaked.
• Ukukhusela rose ukusuka isibetho amanyathelo okuthintela kuya kunceda, ngokukodwa, ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle izichumisi nitrogen. Cure sele isityalo zizifo ziya scene nodibaniso usebenzisa umgquba.

Rose kumqheba entwasahlobo for zokuzikhusela izinambuzane? Amachiza eziphambili zezi:

• "Fitoverm";
• "Zinambuzane";
• "Malathion";
• isisombululo isepha;
• iron okanye ubhedu sulfate;
• tincture lamarhawu.

amanyathelo azizithintelo zisoloko kakuhle ngaphezu ukulwa ngqo nesi sifo. Ngoku ukhule roses egadini. "Indlela anyamekele ukuze bafumane iintyatyambo ezintle yaye isempilweni?" - lo mbuzo inokuba ingxaki yakho. Iimpendulo nayo kuza kunye namava.