Yabemi St. Petersburg: inani elipheleleyo zentshukumo, ubume yobuhlanga

St. Petersburg - zesayensi, zemali yenkcubeko kunye nokuthuthwa iziko ibalulekileyo, laseRashiya. Yintoni abantu wokwenene St. Petersburg? Indlela utshintsh inani labahlali kwinkulungwane edluleyo?

Inani labemi of St. Petersburg namhlanje

Ngokutsho data lokuqala, abemi St. Petersburg (ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2017) 5,262,000 127 abantu.

Ukuba sithethe malunga phethu St. Petersburg, kule nkalo, ikomkhulu eRashiya emantla inama iirekhodi eziliqela. Okokuqala, oko idolophu enkulu ehlabathini-ngusozigidi. Okwesibini, St. Petersburg - inkulu ngu inani kubemi zokuhlala eYurophu, ukuba ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo inhloko le.

Izazinzulu ukuqikelela ukuba ngo 2020 labemi St. Petersburg uya kukwazi ukusondela uphawu kwizigidi ezi-6. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi zithi ngokwenyani lo mzi sele ilikhaya kubantu phakathi 6 no 6.5 million (kubandakanywa abangekho mthethweni kunye nabasebenzi okwethutyana).

Yabemi St. Petersburg: kwenzekayo kwixesha elidluleyo

Abantu bokuqala ukuhlala kwindawo ngoku umzi sele eliwaka iminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo, nje emva kokuba Indawo yokugcina glacial. Ukuqalisa ukususela kwinkulungwane VIII le kweenxweme Neva ngokubonakalayo baqalisa ukuhlala kwi nokuxubana empumalanga.

Ngokusesikweni, isixeko St. Petersburg yasekwa ngo-1703. Kumashumi eminyaka yokuqala lonke ubomi sixeko elizayo ziqwalaselwa ngaphakathi esi siqithana i Petrograd. Kwaba kukhona ezazakhiwe yi Winter and Summer Palace of Peter I, le ndawo yokwakhela yokuqala isixeko wabeka. Ngowe-1712, eSt Petersburg uye wafumana iwonga kwikomkhulu Russian.

Ngenkulungwane XVIII, esi sixeko sakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye wanda ubukhulu. Ngo-1800, abemi bayo sele ngaphezulu kwama-200 amawaka abantu. Ngelo xesha umzi uzama ukuxelisa befashoni lwasentshona European: yokutyala iindevu kwakujongwa emabi, waza wafuna ukwazi ukuthetha omnye komnye kuphela in French.

Ngowe-1923, inani kubahlali St. Petersburg okokuqala zafikelela kwesigidi sabantu. Nokufika amandla eSoviet uphelelwe ubume isixeko eyinkunzi labizwa iLeningrad, kwaba "ukuba ikhule ibe 'amashishini mveliso kunye zokuhlala zoluntu.

Le ubuzwe kunye nobudala kweentlanga ezimele

Abafazi, ngokusekelwe kubalo yokugqibela, eSt Petersburg ngakumbi. Umlinganiselo yi malunga nama-45% ukuya kwi 55% obuxhasa besini ngobulungisa. Abahlali ye Northern Capital - abantu abafundileyo. Malunga ne-70% kubo babe imfundo ephakamileyo.

Yabemi St. Petersburg yahlukile sezizwe. Ebhaliswe mzi ngenxa amaqela ubuncinane ezimakhulu mabini yobuhlanga kunye noluntu. Isakhiwo yesizwe kubemi St. Petersburg, esilawulwa Russian (kukho malunga nama-85%), ilandelwe yi Ukraine (2%), Belarusians, amaYuda, nangezinto Armenia.

E St. Petersburg, omninzi ekuthiwa abasebenzi eendwendwe (abasebenzi bethutyana abavela kwamanye amazwe okanye izixeko). Aba bantu, njengoko uqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, esi sixeko 0.5 ukuya kwizigidi 1. Phakathi abasebenzi undwendwe amazwe e St. Petersburg, inkoliso Uzbeks, Tajiks kunye Ukraine.

Umlinganiselo ubomi eSt Petersburg mkhulu kakhulu (ngemilinganiselo Russian) kwaye ngonyaka 74. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko inabemi ukuba ngabantu abangama-300 (ngabantu wajika iminyaka eli-100 ubudala) kunye nabantu-20 amawaka abaneminyaka eyi-90 ukuya 100.