Eli lizwe inkulu yi indawo ehlabathini. Yiyiphi imeko yeyona inkulu?

amazwe jikelele zahlukile kakhulu kummandla wabo. imilinganiso zabo ziyahluka ngaphakathi kwimida ngokubanzi: ukusuka 44 ukuya ku-17 yezigidi hectares ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Zeziphi amazwe kwindawo enkulu ehlabathini? Impendulo yalo mbuzo khangela encwadi yethu!

endaweni ilizwe: yokuhlela

Imephu kwezopolitiko mihla zehlabathi ungabona ungabi ngaphantsi kwe kumazwe ezimakhulu mabini. ilizwe ehlabathini ngu indawo zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye: ezinye zazo omkhulu, kunye kwindawo izigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kwaye kukho zincinci kakhulu, ahleli ummandla weehektare kweshumi eziliqela!

Kukho ukuhlelwa amazwe ehlabathini ngokusekelwe ubungakanani ntsimi. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le lizwe zezi:

• giant (ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 ^{kweekhilomitha-2);}
• enkulu (million 1-3 km ^2);
• kakhulu (izigidi 0.5-1 km ^2);
• eliphakathi (million 0.1-0.5 km ^2);
• amancinane (10-100 amawaka km ^2);
• amancinane (1-10 amawaka km ^2);
• kwintabalala lizwe (ngaphantsi kwe-1000 km ^2).

Ukuba baphathe ingxilimbela iintlanga ezisixhenxe zehlabathi, ukuba ezinkulu kunye ezibalulekileyo - 21, ukuya eliphakathi kwaye ezincinci - kumazwe 56, abakhulu kwanjengabancinane - 8. amagunya ezincinanana 24 ithi, uninzi lwazo ibekwe kummandla owaziwa ngokuba Oceania.

ilizwe ehlabathini yi ndawo: elishumi yokuqala

Imeko inkulu planethi zimi kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo Umhlaba. Yiyiphi ilizwe mkhulu kunabo bonke abanye? Kwaye yintoni ke kwelincinane?

Eli lizwe likhulu ehlabathini - Russia. Kuthatha phantse-12% yomhlaba langa. Apha uhlanga omncinane ehlabathini - Vatican - lula ukuhlala kwisithuba iibhloko ezimbalwa kwesihloko Russian. indawo yayo - ezingama eehektare 44.

Apha ngezantsi kukho lizwe inkulu yi indawo ehlabathini (uluhlu):

1. Russian Federation (million 17,12 km ^2).
2. Canada (million 9,98 km ^2).
3. China (million 9,60 km ^2).
4. US (9,520,000 km ^2).
5. Brazil (8,510,000 km ^2).
6. Australia (million 7,69 km ^2).
7. India (million 3,29 km ^2).
8. Argentina (2,780,000 km ^2).
9. Kazakhstan (million 2,72 km ^2).
10. Algeria (million 2.38 km ^2).

Russia - ilizwe amawaka zeerekhodi

Russia ngamanye amaxesha ngokufanele ngokuba ilizwe amawaka zeerekhodi. Ke kaloku omnye wabo - na ubungakanani ntsimi. Russian Federation - nje enkulu ehlabathini. indawo yayo malunga lilingane kobuso iPluto - omnye iiplanethi kwenkqubo elanga.

Ngomhla kummandla lo karhulumente eli chibi zinzulu ehlabathini (Lake izimvu), enkulu kunazo zonke aphakathi (yesicelo Moscow), umzi yomntla ehlabathini-nye yezigidi (Saint-Petersburg).

Ilizwe evela entshona ukuya empuma kwi planethi iwela kaloliwe elide - i-Trans-yaseSiberia. Kunjalo elikholisa ukubizwa ngokuba Enkulu Siberian Route. Ubude lilonke emendweni kokuxhuma eMoscow Vladivostok ngu 9300 km. Ngokuba lo kaloliwe iqhuba Uloliwe emangalisayo. inombolo yakhe: № 100E (Moscow-Yaroslavl - Vladivostok). Nguye ngendlela iintsuku ezisi-7 kwaye phantse 3 iiyure! Kulo mzekelo, uloliwe iwela ebhedini umlambo 16 ifaka izixeko Russian 87.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba eRashiya ohlulwe kwabanye imeko enkulu yomhlaba kunye ongunaphakade US nembangi yayo yembono kweekhilomitha nje ezine kude. Oku lo mgama busisigxina phakathi Russian kunye American siqithi Rotmanova Kruzenshtern iziqithi kwi wethu Strait.

isiphelo

Amazing kwaye kuhle ngeentlobo imephu lwezopolitiko yehlabathi! It adjoin UDema amancinane eli lizwe kunye karhulumente enkulu, iwaka amaxesha njengabongamileyo kummandla wabo. Eli nqaku lazisa ukuba ngamazwe top alishumi ehlabathini, basixelele kancinane malunga iirekhodi Russia - phambili simo.