China ngasekupheleni X B.

Kumbindi esemazantsi China nezikumkani ezizimeleyo baqala ukuvela ukususela kwiminyaka yokugqibela ye-Tang Dynasty. Xa zizonke, bekukho ezilithoba (kwavela ubukumkani seshumi kumantla eTshayina, e Taiyuan kufuphi). Apha, imeko, iimfazwe zamakhaya uzinze abambalwa amalinge e northerners lokuhlasela iyavela. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho Central and Southern China phantse azichaphazeleki yaye waqhubeka ukuphuhlisa. Mkhuba iphambili ubudlelwane kwezolimo ngakumbi wawuza komeleza ipropati enkulu mihlaba kunye nasekusungulweni sesibhambathiso sokuhlala.

Imveliso negalelo kuphuhliso yokufika abantu abafudukayo baye basabela ngasemzantsi ukusuka entla. Bagcina eliphilileyo unxibelelwano lwaselwandle kunye norhwebo.
Emva kokuba igunya Kaifeng Kamva Zhou Dynasty (951-959) emantla amanyathelo lizwe athathwayo ukubuyisela uqoqosho kutshatyalaliswa, ukomelezwa lukarhulumente kazwelonke kunye nomkhosi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba uqhubeke kumanyano of China. eyaqhotyoshelwa inani yezikumkani esemazantsi. Kodwa iphulo lokulwa ezimpawu ki aluphumelelanga. Ngexesha phulo wafa ngesiquphe umlawuli Chai Rong, namandla yawa ezandleni intloko enkundleni yakhe lilinde Mark Kuaninya. Kugcine luxelwa 960 ekubunjweni indlela iNgoma Dynasty , yaye siqhubeke nomsebenzi wokwakha ubunye, ukuya 980 leyiswa ilizwe lonke elo lizwe. China ekupheleni X kwenkulungwane ....

Imida ubukhosi entsha emantla Khitan yashiywa anqamka izithili ekuqaleni 16. imfazwe Long-term nxamnye Liao akuphumelelanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, kuzo 1004 ngu Shanyuanskomu uxolo umnqophiso Sun uzibophelele ukuba ahlawule irhafu enkulu kwi Khitan: .. amawaka 200 cuts isilika kunye 100 lyanov iwaka lesilivere. Phantsi ikhontrakthi 1042 isixa ezi ntlawulo yaye yenyuswa, kwaye ngo-1075 i-Khitan basikelwe entsha mpuma kwiphondo Shanxi.

Ku Northwest, kummandla umbindi kunye osentshona Gansu mihla, Qinghai kunye osentshona North ye Inner Mongolia, ekupheleni X kwenkulungwane. Tanguts kuvele isimo (omnye amasebe kwinzala Qiang). Bona bazibiza emizini Enkulu Silk Road , kwaye kubonakalisa umgudu Chinese ukuba baphinde ndawo. imeko yabo igama le xia Koloni. Ehlabathini lonke, ekwagqitywa ngayo ngo-1044, ykuba ngokwakhe ekhonza lwe umlawuli Chinese, kodwa China ufunge ukuba ndothulele umnqwazi eziphawulekayo yonyaka Tangut neyesilika, isilivere kunye neti. Kodwa emva kokuba oku kwaqhubeka imfazwe ngokuchasene xia Western, ibingaziswa impumelelo enkulu Iingoma uBukhosi kwaye kwakhokelela ukupheliswa bonikelo.

Entshonalanga, kumda kwi eTibet Sun, ogama amazwe kuhlawulwa lo gama uninzi yasentshona Qinghai kunye Sichuan. Emzantsi-ntshona nangoku igcina indawo yayo Nanzhao State. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni komzantsi kunjalo 936 abantu Vietnamese ekugqibeleni wakwazi amgxothe iirhuluneli yaseTshayina babe geqe.

China ekupheleni X kwenkulungwane.