Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow - nezimanga wesibhozo zehlabathi

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow - oku nekhadi lebhizinisi kwikomkhulu, kunye zayo zemveli. Yena elaziwa emhlabeni. Itempile ephambili Red Square - mnye uhlobo, naphi akukho nto efana kude kuyo. Wayemhle ngokungaqhelekanga. Nokuba Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow ibango - nezimanga wesibhozo zehlabathi, iyinene ngokupheleleyo.

Le whacky odumileyo Russian

Ubukhulu becala ke yaziwa edume ngokuba Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, hayi nje kuba whacky edume kwagxunyekwa sonto ecaweni.

Kukho banentsomi yokuba bonke banikela ngemali kuye Vasiliy Blazhenny bahlanganisana etempileni, leyo kwixesha elizayo uya uhombise ndawo. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uYesu wabanika ziyimfumba penny pyatochku, penny ngu penny, buqu Ivanu Groznomu, okuthumileyo nawo ukuba ulwakhiwo isonto enhle. Ngokutsho amavo, imali akazange bachukumise nje namasela esisinyabi yena. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, imihla yobomi babantu abaninzi enkulu Russia zamaxesha ayaziwa, ngoxa unyaka kunye nendawo wokuzalwa, singasathethi ngexesha elichanekileyo kokufa ungowokubongwa, uyazi yonke mbali. Kuba weza idlaka abagulayo Basil Ivan Grozny kunye ukumkanikazi Anastasia, kanye lomngcwabo esisinyabi yena, naye, ubephethe. ngokuphindaphindiweyo uIvan waya kuloo ndawo ukuya Basil - ukumbuza icebiso. Kukho banentsomi ukuba ongcwele elizayo yaba kuphela umntu ehlabathini lowo wamoyika Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny ngokwakhe, iqhawe imisebenzi emininzi iincwadi Russian nobugcisa, yenye iisimboli Russia. Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow waqala ukwakha 1555 kwi ndawo apho bafake imali saint elizayo - udonga somthi Emnye Church, yaye hayi kude apho wangcwatywa 1552. isidenge lamiselwa ngo-1588, yaye emva koko engcwabeni lakhe ngokuyalelwa Ivana Groznogo ibhola wamisa ibandla, elaba ungasinika etempileni, ngokuthe ngcembe yaba eyaziwa ngokuba igama ungowokubongwa.

Ukunikezela ukuba iziganeko ezithile zembali

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow nguye Elipheleleyo igama elisemthethweni - le Moscow Cathedral yesiKhuseli of eYona Ngcwele sidumisa kwi okwabangela. Kutheni emseleni? Ngokuba oko inqaba, leyo yabanjwa phakathi yesicelo netempile elizayo, ilahlekile ekumiselweni kwalo ngqo, bayizalisa. Kwaye ababesele kwisihloko. Imbali kokwakhiwa kwale tempile edume umdla ngokwayo. Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow yayakhelwe ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba kuthinjwe Kazan. Le iphepha elikhethekileyo kwimbali Russian. Strong Kazan Khanate wasinda zokungqinga ezine ezidlulileyo, namthabatha amajoni Russian - ngo-1487, 1524, 1530 no 1550, ngokulandelelana kwazo. Okwesihlanu, wacingisisa phandle, yazalisekiswa ukusetyenziswa kwimpumelelo ezintsha zobugcisa wamajoni, yaba yimpumelelo. Khanate, isiqwengana Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, kwaphela tu geqe yaye baba yingxenye Russia.

kungani Pokrovsky

Aphume Kazan yaqala ngo-Oktobha woku-1, ngemini Virgin oyiNgcwele. Ngenxa yoko igama laloo tempile sakhiwe imbeko ngesiganeko esibalulekileyo. Cathedral St. Basil asifungiswanga elimiswe eMoscow ukususela ekuqaleni - ngaphambi kokuba kubekho Emnye Church ngamaplanga. Onke amabandla asibhozo ibekwe ngeenxa iziko, ogama lakhe behlonipha kuMoses nguMama kaThixo, amagama abo. Baye eyakhiwe emthini imbeko khosi enobungangamsha ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, lokufakwa Kazan Khanate, oluba iintsuku ezithile ezingcwele. Abane yezihlunu kunye ezine ezincinane ibandla eliphakathi ogama lakhe behlonipha Emnye oyiNgcwele St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Oku kulandelwa lo gama imbeko somnyango eYerusalem, behlonipha Adrian kunye Natalia (ekuqaleni Justina kunye Capriana). Emva koko - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo kunye uGregory Armenian. Kakade ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha igama lokuqala, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu ukuba azifani. Ngokomzekelo, iCawa Ioanna Mstislavskogo kwinkulungwane XVIII ezinikele eConstantinople engcwele - John Alexander noPawulos.

An wobugcisa yezakhiwo

Ngomhla ngecebo ngoko Metropolitan Ivan Grozny ndagqiba ekubeni immortalize xa Cathedral ilitye kuMoses. E Moscow, nezimanga wesibhozo zehlabathi entle ngayo ukususela 1555 de 1561. Oku kuphakamisa lo mbuzo: "Kutheni na le Cathedral nezimanga wesibhozo zehlabathi, ngenxa yokuba ixesha elininzi izakhiwo zonqulo ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini?" Ngenxa yokuba enoba iicawa engaqhelekanga kunye neetempile e Europe, uninzi kubo udakumbile. Eyona indlu Red Square, wakha kufuphi Spassky Tower - Cathedral-iholide. Akukho namnye emhlabeni okanye ibandla, okanye ibandla, ngoko ezimibalabala, eqaqambileyo, intsomi ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. sesakhiwo ngokungaqhelekanga yokuqala indalo edume - iBandla zombini uhlobo ententeni neetempile zomkhosi.

Ekhethekileyo yonke

Abasithoba izakhiwo nokuma zezindlu kuphela zilungiselelwe kwisiseko eqhelekileyo, wawahlanganisa neegalari setyhula ezimbini - zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ngaphambili igalari ebizwa indawo yokuhamba-hamba. Ekuqaleni, lo bypass engaphandle Iingqameko ezivulekileyo eyaqhotyoshelwa kamva. gallery lwangaphakathi yenziwa izicatshulwa amanqugwala. Le lomculo zincediswe amabini neveranda ilitye elimhlophe, ekhokelela kumgangatho wesibini, ibekwe ecaleni lasentshonalanga zetempile. Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, c side emantla-mpuma eyaqhotyoshelwa Church Vasiliya Blazhennogo, yaye ngenkulungwane XVII, nenqaba yecawa intsimbi yongeza-ezimile intente. Central Church of etempileni, ogama lakhe behlonipha kuMoses, lo nguMama uThixo ukuphakama kuyimitha 60.

umbhali sezandleni

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe ebudeni bexesha ka Boris Godunov belfry "Ivan Veliky", emalunga Church of St John leri, apho ibekwe phezu Cathedral Square, kwaye ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 81, Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral yaba liphezulu kwikomkhulu. Ulwimi Russian ayikho iziphawuli ngokwaneleyo ukuchaza ndijonge, nto leyo sinikezwe Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo eMoscow. Izithombe ezithathwe engile ezahlukeneyo, kwenza kube lula ukucinga oko zazikwazi abayili Russian kunye neengcibi. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbhali ngumzobi Russian ukusuka Pskov - Postnika Yakovleva, lowo igama Barma engozini. Lula waqinisekisa kuphela ukuba wabethwa Ivanom Groznym, ukuba akaba saba ukwakha nantoni na elolo hlobo. Nangona igama wezakhiwo njengoko neminye imisebenzi yombhali, ifumaneka kamva.

Cathedral

Kwikomkhulu Russian kukho Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky ilali, 29 - ukujongana oku ndlela iindawo yaso umdla yokunqula. Nguye lo itempile lusetyenziswayo kummandla Russia RTWP, apho de 1988 wabizwa ngokuba "Orthodox Church Old kaKristu." RPSTs esemthethweni ibandla Russian libhekisela ihlelo, oko kukuthi, ukuze into avareji phakathi wehlelo kunye nebandla. Nakuba kunjalo, i-Old Likholwa Church une Metropolitan yayo eMoscow All Russia, kunye Cathedral eSt Basil kaThixo Rogozhskoe amangcwaba na nendlu yayo. Ukubeka ilitye lesiseko le ndawo oko kwenziwa Ngo1791 unqulo. Le projekthi eyagunyaziswa wezakhiwo Russian omkhulu M. F. Kazakova. Icawa ezisemthethweni engakwazi ulwa kubukho le ndlu. Ngo ngo1856 izibingelelo kusaqhubeka natywinwa. Kwathi, ngenxa yokulahlwa ngu Metropolitan Filaret. Shicilela kuphela ngo-1905. Olu suku ithathwa amakholwa Old leeholide enkulu. Ngenxa kwezinye iimeko, eli bandla zange ivaliwe ngexesha leSoviet. Izindlwana ezimbini, Nikoly Chudotvortsa kunye Sergiya Radonezhskogo, lihle kunene, eyakhiwa lohlobo olungagqibekangaName weso sakhiwo.

Cathedral Enye Basil e-eMoscow

Apho kwikomkhulu kwiSango abathethelele (elinye igama - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) sigodlo stauropegic eponymous. Yena imbali ezukileyo, eyaqala ngo-1635 phantsi Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich. Emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela, xa indawo yokuhlala ezahlukeneyo olukhulu, ngo-1994 i-Sinodi oyiNgcwele, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuvuselela ngayo Monastery. Woonongendi waba ngumntu obhinqileyo, kodwa nodumo weza kuye ngo-1998, emva kokuba wazuza amandla M. D. Nikonovoy.

Ngo-2004, yena wazukiswa phakathi abangcwele mestochtimyh njengoko "Malibongwe Matrona Moskovskaya." Ngelo woonongendi lingcwa- apho ngo-1998, Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo. I Matron Moscow, okanye mandithi igama lakhe inxulunyaniswa kakhulu nale eMonastri, apho uluhlu olungenasiphelo ayenqula izinto zayo amawaka abahlali eyinkunzi kunye neendwendwe. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo ngexesha lemisitho patronal Cathedral Basil kunye ezingcwele Matrona ityelelwa amawaka 50 ngabantu, yaye yonke imihla ukuza kujikeleza 3000.