Amalungiselelo okulwa nobunzima kubantwana - inzuzo okanye ingozi?

Kubonakala ngathi siphila kwihlabathi eligcwele izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezenza ubomi bube lula kumntu wanamhlanje. Ziziphi iimbungu (helminths) ezinokuba khona? Emva koko, unyango lukhula ngakumbi nangaphezulu ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwama-manani, ngaphezulu kwama-25% abantu emhlabeni jikelele banesifo sengqondo esithile. I-Helminths yiimbungu eziphazamisa umzimba womntu. Iibhokhwe zikwazi ukuphazamisa phantse kuzo zonke iziko.

Umbuzo ubaluleke ngakumbi xa kuziwa kubantwana bethu. Umzimba womntwana unobuthakathaka kunomntu omdala, kwaye kulula ukuboleka ekuhlaselweni kwezifo ezahlukileyo. Umntwana kunzima kakhulu ukusinda ngexesha lokuhlasela. Ngokuqhelekileyo izibungu zingabangela isibalo sezifo: i-anemia, i-allergies, i-bronchitis, i-disorder system disorder, etc. Ngaphezu koko, i-helminths kubantwana inokuphucula kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye nengqondo. Ukuze ungagxothi kwi-helminthization, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale uthabatha izifundo zokukhupha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalungiselelo okuthintela iimbungu ziyimichiza, xa isetyenziswe rhoqo, ichaphazela impilo yabantu. Emva koko, phantse zonke izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ziyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, iibhox zisuswa emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenakubungozi.

Umntu unokusuleleka nge-HIV ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, ukungagcinwa kwemimiselo eyimfuneko yokuhlambulula umntu kubandakanya ukuhlasela kwegazi. Nge-immunity ebuthakathaka, iimbungu zikwazi ukuhlala lula emzimbeni wakho. Ukungondleki kwesondlo, ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-enzyme, ukwehla kwesikhunta samanzi esisiswini kuphela yintsika ye-iceberg. Iimpawu zesifo zingahlula zibe zibini izigaba: ezingapheliyo. Umgqibela wokugqibela ubonakalisa ukususela kwithuba losulelo kwaye uhlala kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ngeli thuba, iimpawu zokugula: ukukhawuleza, ukukhwehlela. Isigaba esingapheliyo senziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kobuqili kwaye siphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ngelo xesha, i-metabolism iphukile kwaye umzimba womntu unqongophala kakhulu kwicandelo eluncedo.

Ngethamsanqa, i-pharmacology ayigxina kwaye inesixhobo esinokwethenjelwa ngokumelene neempethu kwiintsana. Izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic kubantwana abadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulwa ne-infestation ye-parasitic emzimbeni womntwana. Unyango lweentlobo luyinkqubo enzima, equlethwe ngamanyathelo athile. Ekuqaleni, umzimba womntu ulungele ukususwa kweepasites. Ukuze kuqhutywe uqeqesho sebenzisa ii-oyile zemifuno yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Isigaba sesibini sibonakala ngokusetyenziswa kwama-anthelmintic agents of a wide range of action. Ekugqibeleni, izigulane zinqunywe izidakamizwa ezinceda ukubuyisela imisebenzi yezitho zangaphakathi kunye nokuqinisa umzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba. Nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu kukufikelela kwisigxina somsebenzi wesibindi.

Ewe, ngoku siza kuxubusha ngokuchanekileyo ngeengxaki ze-antihelminthic kubantwana. I-anti-helminthic inefuthe elinamachiza amaninzi, okwenyama kunye nokwenziwa. Kule minyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-anthelmintic ziye zaphuhliswa ezisebenzayo kwaye zingaphantsi.

Izidakamizwa ezintsha ze-antihelminthic kubantwana zihlukaniswe ngamaqela, ngokwemiqathango yazo yokukhetha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-helminths. Ngokwenene, iziyobisi zichaphazela inkqubo ye-muscular kunye ne-nervous of parasites. Ngaloo ndlela, iimpethu ziphuma kunye kunye neendwangu. Ngokwenene, umzimba wabantwana uthintela iintlobo ezimbini zeebhumbini: i-pinworms kunye ne-ascarids. Njengama-ascaridesi, abantwana bahlala besasazeka, balala kakuhle, kwaye bahlala ekhanda. Ukuze ulahlekelwe i-ascaridesi, misela i-anthelminthic izidakamizwa kubantwana, apho kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iAlbendazole (ukuthabatha kwiminyaka emithandathu), i-Vermox iyilungiselelo elifanelekileyo malunga neenambuzane (ukungeniswa kwiminyaka emibini), i-Helminthox (ukungeniswa kwiinyanga ezi-6), i-Piperazine (umthamo kuxhomekeka Ubudala bomntwana) kunye noCararis. Ngeeprotworms, isicatshulwa esisebenzayo kakhulu yiPirantel.

Kufuneka ukuba uqonde ukuba i-helminths ziyi-parasites ezingabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekusebenzeni komzimba wakho. Kungcono ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza oya kuthi akunike izilwanyana ezifanelekileyo. Ingaba unyango-ukuzilimaza.