Caddis Umbungu: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuzala

Impethu Caddis ehlala emanzini ze uphumeza umjikelo yokuguqula epheleleyo. Esi sinambuzane na kwindlu encinane eyenziwe ngamatye amancinane kunye sabaleka ihleli. Le Umbungu isetyenziswa ekulobeni njengoko igcina kunye hook lufakwa kwi pre-bathabatha kumakhaya abo.

incazelo

A Umzekelo wendlela superorder yi caddis Pokrytokrylyh. Abantu abadala zifana kungonakalisi nundu ukuya umbala norhatyazo. Bona yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Inxalenye phambi iphiko wambu iinwele. Igama izinambuzane - Trichoptera - livela amagama lesiGrike "Iphiko" yaye "sibanjwe."

Best zonke kufutshane amanzi iphuhlisa caddis kwindawo yayo. Yokuhlala - endhawini amanzi. Usebenzela aphe abemi zasemanzini yingxenye esemqoka kwikhonkco lokutya. Ifumaneka emilanjeni, amadama, imilambo kunye namachibi.

Umjikelo wobomi kwezinambuzane ibandakanya iqanda, umbungu, nguphunguphungu kunye ibhabhathane. Kule yesibini sigaba, yinto enkulu yobomi. Ixesha lekhefu phakathi amaqanda pupation kwaye ziqhagamshelane izinambuzane - kwiminyaka emi-2. Umdla njengoko intlanzi ukutya kwisigaba ngasinye. Dolly nzima ukufumana, kwakunye ukunyanzelisa phezu umlobothi wakho, ngoko ke abalobi kufuneka kuyiqwalasela imibungu. Oku kusebenza caddis iimpukane, ukudala ngeenxa zonke endlwini, ngenxa yokuba kukho abantu abahlala ngaphandle kwayo.

Hi ndlela leyi, isetyenziselwa ukuloba, caddis nje kuphela - uhlabamanzi kwindawo kwakhona ukhonza kokuloba njengoko sisinambuzane kunye ifomu, kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Ngokomzekelo, umntu uhlabamanzi omdala oludlekayo iintlanzi ezihlala umphantsi nomphezulu kwemizimba yamanzi, lo gama i-umbungu wabamba zonke nabanye ngempumelelo.

buphindwe

caddis ababhinqileyo fly maqanda ibekwe ngqo kwisityalo. Ekhethwayo bha yinxalenye dama ekubeni kukho ingozi ngaphantsi. Kukho abo iintlobo azalela emhlabeni. Caviar ukuvumelana uxakaxa, kunye namasende ngaphakathi. Le indawo evumayo kuphuhliso kombungu. Njengoko esingxotyeni isusiwe okanye lingcoliswa caddis. Imilo amaqanda kunye Izihloko zazo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko lume okanye ungqukuva ngentlama ngebhitumene. iintambo ubanjwe ezilinganisa izakhiwo walifaka ipleyiti emise okanye setyhula. Amaqanda ahlelwe spirally.

uphuhliso

Caddis molts Umbungu kwaye lukhula, kwangaxeshanye kusakhiwa ezongeziweyo ikhaya lakho ekwimo ityhubhu, iyenza banzi. Emva wazaleka isinambuzane yokuhlala uyamthatha ecaleni, ukuhamba ngpaha komzantsi. Ngaphandle obala isifuba, intloko namanqina 2-3. Xa ingozi, Imibungu kuzimela igubungele, ngathi ufudo. Intloko uvala umnyango. Livela kuba ukuphefumla akufuneki: mpilo zinikwe amanzi ngokusebenzisa isiciko esiswini kwaye lokondla igazi. Imibungu babe iigilizi tracheal, waso ngesisu uhlobo zaziya. Njengoko arhente weighting kwezinambuzane incamathela indlu ngamatye amancinane okanye amaqokobhe of izilwanyana (engenanto okanye lomhlali).

Wazithwala phandle inguqu epheleleyo nesinambuzane. Pupae kwindawo ezi emazantsi okanye emanzini kufuphi nonxweme. Ngenxa yoko, umbungu similise okwaloo isinambuzane, ogama entloko ngeenxa ezimilise yaye emlonyeni ngqo ezantsi. Eyes inkalo, ibekwe macala omabini. Top kunye phambili ukuya ku-3 iliso emnyama, kukho isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. lens enombala ngakulo - kumacala ahlukeneyo. Yiba iliso ebunzi phakathi ajike. Izinambuzane iimpukane, esebenzisa amaphiko.

yokuhlala

Ukuhanjiswa ezi zinambuzane engceni kukho phakathi ehlotyeni. Amanzi afudunyezwe lilanga ngcono ummandla wamanzi kuyaphi kwaye kukho ngaphezu ukutya ekhoyo. Caddis Umbungu uya phantse zonke urhuqe elunxwemeni ngesihlwitha yengca. Izityalo zizele olu hlobo njengesithiyelo. ezidla yendlu caddis ikhangeleka ngathi iqweqwe. Njengoko ziqine isebenzisa silk zizinambuzane, nayo leyo ihluke. Kule nkqubo, isicelo ibe likhaba ingca, amagqabi, ubutyobo, izinti, isanti, iingceba ekonookrwece ngamatye amancinane. Le isinambuzane yokuhlala kwamagxa ngokuqinileyo kangaka nzima ukuze afumane uphume khona apho, akuyi buhlungu. Caddis iimpukane, kwindawo yayo ukhonza bait intlanzi obuncamisileyo kudliwa kunye isiciko. Enjena kubemi kwamanzi yi "sambethe" khetho, iisampulu ukuze ucocwe, ezo tastier kakhulu, ibangela uxinizelelo buzz nangoko. Caddis Umbungu kuzisa kuloo meko iintlanzi ezinkulu, kwaye ukulusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpethu okanye ntshulube. Ngoko wambamba iphezulu, Roach, Pike, bream kunye nezinye iintlobo.

uhlobo

Ziliqela iintlobo babe ezidla caddis wakhe. Inkcazelo kunye nendlela yokuphila yo- ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu abahlala emazantsi, kunye nezinye edadayo ukuya kwamanzi (izindlu zenziwa kukho izinto ezilula - imifuno equlethe emoyeni). ukutya - lisiza yintlama. Oku kubangelwa inani elikhulu izinambuzane kwizityalo.

Yaba iintlobo karhataka Caddis. Kunjalo ke akukho ujikeleze ziphatheka kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwe ngomsonto obhityileyo izinambuzane unamathele ematyeni kunye amaqokobhe kwi emazantsi ukuxhathisa flow, ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano web elijongeka ifanele. ubonelelo Power - ingcongconi Imibungu, kwezilwanyana, kunye mayflies. Le Umbungu na enamandla - kuyanceda ukujongana ngokukhawuleza ne-chola amaxhoba. Aba bantu umdla kangako abalobi, ekubeni naye enzima kunye nokugcinwa. Okungcono Shitikov - imibungu abahlala kuloo ndlu. na bekhethe ngesandla. Inani elikhulu kwabo ingca ehlotyeni. Izityalo ukunyanga oku ngenyameko - kunzima nje ukuba uqaphele sifihle kwindawo.

gesi

Le Umbungu isusiwe ngokulula, ingakumbi xa umlobi na kule ngamava meko. Kwimeko caddis ingozi ukuntywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo iqokobhe. Incam emva ithumbu zixinaniswe. Kwelinye icala ukukhuph intloko yakhe. Wayo ngononophelo kwaye tsala ukususa umzimba uphela. Le sinambuzane imihlathi ayikhangeleki indlela ezimnandi kakhulu, kodwa akufuneki abe njengomqobo. Fisherman owaziyo umsebenzi wakhe enze ngokuzithemba, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Qiniseka ngokupheleleyo: caddis umnwe hayi ezilumayo. Bait isusiwe kwesigubungelo uzishenxise udonga - Umbungu ayitshintshanga. Naiad (Umbungu uhlabamanzi) kuveliswe ngendlela efanayo.

Caddis njengoko lwesithiyelo esisetyenziswa kuzo zonke amaxesha onyaka. Iindlela ukuvelisa yasebusika yahlukile ehlotyeni. Ba ezilukhuni, ezifana iindlela yokuvuna. Sekunjalo, ukuba ufuna zonke kunokwenzeka. Eli siko ivela Karelia, apho ngokwemveli yamkele amanyathelo ezikhethekileyo lwethutyana ngokulinywa lwesithiyelo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kokuba ngumkhenkce ukhethe indawo emlanjeni okanye kumsinga, ngelixa ezantsi eyenziwe webhate kufanelekile yaye unamathele ngamatye. Phambi kokuba uqale lokuloba eyenziwe ukuze, xa Abalobi baqalisa rastryasat yabo ice kwindawo owela. Ngexesha elilandelayo kwi imveliso ibambelela izinambuzane ezintsha. Konwele waba kwelikhaya yokusabela caddis, ingakumbi xa isifundo floured okanye eqhotyoshelwe into etyiwayo (Bacon, isonka).

Ukugcina masela

Abalobi ezinzulu kwaye abanamava bayazi ukuba ugcine indlela ezidla caddis. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa ngelaphu elifumileyo, ibhokisi eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye kusetyenziswa imicu amagwebu emanzi. Ngaphandle kwendlu abantu kufa ngokukhawuleza. nokugcinwa Long-term kunokwenzeka xa bait ichazwe emgceni kwaye some nezinambuzane akasishiyanga indlu.

Xa amaqondo obushushu cool caddis uya kuphila enye ngenyanga. Ukwenza le umbungu mobile phambi kokuba yokuloba ibhegi ngelaphu kusetyenziswa ibekwe emanzini. On izindlu polyethylene eziqokelelweyo eDibanisa umaleko omnye umgama encinane enye kwenye, okanye ngexesha thawing ukuba yonakele. Beka phezulu nwebu yesibini wazibeka efrijini.

OBambeleyo ngononophelo kwaye aqikelele, abalobi anoxanduva igcina kwi uhambo lokuloba elilandelayo: isikere ndiwanqumle isixa ekunene, yaye intsalela ifakwe kwibhokisi. Endleleni eya kwichibi kukho thawing, ngoko ke lula wenza wamtyhala kwi ingongoma hook. Pre-ezidla bekhululwe indlu, ukuba ulenze. Kungenjalo Case wavula okanye enze puncturing pin waziqhuba izinambuzane.

ukusetyenziswa

Xa inkqubo robot lokuloba watyhala kwi-umlobothi wakho, usebenzisa i esijingayo. Xa iimeko anamandla niyagrenyana ilungile: umbhojana baphambukile igalelo okanye aye ezantsi ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala imizuzwana embalwa ukulinda. Fish usela caddis, uze emva koko njengokutshayelwa kwenziwa yaye ngokukhawuleza nxeba umtya wokuloba.

Injongo yexesha ezama ukudada kungena undergrowth. Ngoko ke ukuba akukho nto zirhwiqilize; ubambe intonga nkqo ukuya elunxwemeni, eqondisa imveliso kweli ziko emlanjeni. Amandla ubona neentlanzi kongezwa ngenxa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kukho iingxaki. Noko ke, ukwenza isigqibo, abalobi bafumana iintlanzi esiqinileyo.

Emva uzama ukusebenzisa le oko ithiyelwe ngako, bantu niyohlwaywa impumelelo yayo kuthelekiswa iimpethu iimpethu, njalo njalo.