Edume adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi: ntoni na?

Thile Ngelishwa, le ndoda mihla beluphelela nje zisaqhubeka zobuqaqawuli edlulileyo edume adle-yexhama iyazala endle hat. Ngoku kunzima nkqu ukufumana ulwazi olugqityiweyo malunga nemvelaphi kunye nembali yalo ngesigqubuthelo. Ngoko ke yintoni umnqwazi adle-yexhama iyazala endle, nini kwaye abathwala, kukho naziphi na nucleoside mihla le mveliso?

Neenyamakazi-yexhama iyazala endle hat. indaba

Kakade ke, ukuze ukwazi nayiphi na into, kufuneka ujonge imbali. Kulapho ungafunda kakhulu okungalindelekanga kunye umdla, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile iinyaniso ezingaziwayo.

Ngoko ke, adle-yexhama iyazala endle hat. Yintoni eyenza yaye kutheni ibizwa? Ngokutsho inkcazelo, "azenze" - a uboya oselula, inyanga okanye iinyanga ezintandathu ithole adle. Imibala brown ikakhulu ukukhanya okanye ezimnyama.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo zembali, iminqwazi azenze phambi revolution baba nje abafundi St. Petersburg owayefunda kwi Fontanka kwi Imperial College of Law. Ezi iminqwazi ukuqinisa iyunifom umfundi eluhlaza waza wenza abanini bazo khangela njenge canary. Ngoko ke, abantwana ayenxiba uhlobo olufanayo, ekuthiwa yi ngabantu "ntaka-yexhama iyazala endle." Ngenxa yoko, ngasendleleni, kunye iingcambu iingoma odumileyo ngomntwana lwentaka-yexhama iyazala endle nganye.

Neenyamakazi-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi kwi-USSR

Lwabo "ulutsha yesibini" adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi efunyenwe ngexesha Brezhnev kwexesha. Kwiminyaka 60-80, iye yaba luphawu lomgadi elite qela. Ngoko ukungena kwinethiwekhi yorhwebo le isigqubuthelo kwaba nzima nkqu i "Blat" ephucukileyo. Ngoko ke, le chap-yexhama iyazala endle iphupha elula eSoviet abasebenzi nzima alinakuzuzwa. Abanye bade wathabatha uKonstantin Voinov film kanye ephawulekayo "cap", ebalisa ibali ngayo umbhali eqhelekileyo wabulawa zestrowuku xa wafunda ukuba kunokuba adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi uzakufumana kakhulu eziqhelekileyo cheap.

Times xa umnqwazi adle-yexhama iyazala endle endangena imbali, oko ekuzeni ukuba amandla Gorbachev. ngoko yatshintshwa wakhe umnqwazi-amaqebengwana edumileyo lapels ezincinane.

A iinyaniso ezimbalwa umdla malunga iminqwazi adle-yexhama iyazala endle

Ezi iminqwazi, kwakunye nabanye abaninzi, baye phantse alinakuzuzwa, kwaye eyona nto enqwenelekayo ukuba ngummi USSR. Bona zifumana ubunzima obukhulu, ukukhathalela kwabo, ifike zomgunyathi. Ngoko ke, ikepusi enjalo iye sasingumba kwiingxoxo, iziqhulo nokuhleba.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi wayengomnye iisimboli ezininzi Brezhnev kwexesha. Kube ikakhulu gaba. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yokuhlala iqela lonke apho ngokuqhelekileyo enxibe ezi neminqwazi. Umzekelo, e Minsk - i Army kunye Bronevoy iindawo, Pulihova isitalato.

Ngowe-1956, kwi-Olympiad World 12, iimbaleki USSR banxiba adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi pricey. Ngoko ke abaphathi babefuna iKomiti Central emva kokuphonononga yangaphambili - Swiss - ukhuphiswano, apho wakhangela yethu entle amahlwempu. Kwaye ke umnqwazi adle-yexhama iyazala endle (Ifoto ngu iimbaleki kule isigqubuthelo ozibiyele phantse lonke ihlabathi) kuye kwayinto ethandwayo kakhulu.

Kwakutheni ukuze eSoviet Union ukuba azenze, kwaye imivundla uhambe?

Ukunyulwa kwe-CAPS neenyamakazi-yexhama iyazala endle, nenjongo yabo kuphela kubalawuli abaphezulu ziye zabangela umdla ahlekisayo enikwe ngu: "? Kutheni le mivundla USSR hamba yexhama iyazala endle eme"

Olu bhalo puzzle-ngokuqhula wabuza ngexesha leSoviet kunye perestroika. Impendulo kulula ngokwaneleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Brezhnev xa iminqwazi ezinjalo ndanxiba zonke abakhethiweyo iqela, kubandakanywa kuNobhala Jikelele. Njengomgaqo, kwimiju- ezininzi eSoviet babemi imvelaphi odumileyo yesicelo wabukela intshukumo ziqhubeka ukusuka phezulu. Ngelo xesha, ezantsi, phakathi iminqwazi umvundla cheap kokuhlambeleyo uhambo amajoni kunye ngabemi belizwe enkulu. Ngoko, kwakukho lo puzzle umdla, leyo oluphawula indawo yabantu ngexesha nzima kodwa eyonwabisayo kakhulu.

Famous adle-yexhama iyazala endle hat. Yintoni na?

Njengokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa kancinane ngaphambili, yexhama iyazala endle - a adle oselula. uboya kwakhe ithambe nepeni phantsi. Yena elastic kwakhona kwaye shiny, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa ahlabayo. Ezi amaxolo ngaphezulu kakhulu kwezinye izinto ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo wenze neminqwazi. Ububanzi zokufunda 30-40 cm, ubude baso 50-60 cm.

Cap uyakwazi ungakhonkxwa khumba omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ivela oku kuxhomekeke koko indlela kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela kwimeko ethile. Umthetho basic - zonke izinto kufuneka ibekwe xa usika ecaleni kummango ulusu ekhethiweyo. Abanye ubuza lo mbuzo: "Yintoni eyenza adle-yexhama iyazala endle umnqwazi, ukuba kukho na ulusu mnye yonke?" Kulo mzekelo, i nemibhalo wagawulwa cap inxalenye, izimameli nazatylnik - ukusuka entanyeni yokutyiwa amalungu spinal, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, banqunyulwe iinkcukacha podlitsevye hat.

Ukuba une neentsuba zambini, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo indlela yokukhula uboya. Ngaphezu koko, ukusuka izinto qualitative ubuso ngomshini isahlulo, kwaye ezinye aye podlitsevuyu icala.

Umsebenzi ixhomekeke kubungakanani yexhama iyazala endle ekhoyo. Ungayifumana inyathelo imiyalelo step kunye nenkcazo eneenkcukacha inemifanekiso, ukuba oyifunayo.