Rivers of Donbass. izibonelelo zemithombo yamanzi Donbass

Xa kwimpuma Ukraine kukho ummandla omkhulu mveliso, ekuthiwa Donbass. Eli liziko enkulu lweeprogram ezingezoze-ayoni kunye ayoni yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Nazi ke iidiphozithi esikhulu namalahle. Ubume bale Donbas ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi: inxenye ye Rostov (Russia), kwimimandla esempuma Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk elasezantsi kumbindi IDonetsk (Ukraine).

Le ngingqi unenkqubo amanzi ashinyeneyo. Ahla imijelo Donbass kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Enkosi kuwo, wakha isixeko ngamanzi wahlala phantsi ukuba asebenze amashishini enzima. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo abe ubude km kwama-25. Kwaye yonke imilambo kummandla 110. Ezi imithambo zezi Kalmius (209 km), Mius (258 km), Wolf (323 km), Samara (320 km), Aidar (264 km) kunye nabanye.

iimpawu ngokubanzi yemilambo

Ahla imijelo Donbass - uhlobo plain. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni abaninzi kubo ndiwatshise amadike. Isizathu soku yaba kukwakha okugcina amanzi. Phantse bonke sivela nemisinga ukuba zenzeka kwiindawo apho amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngaphezulu. kwiziza ezithathu apho kuchongwa imithombo imifula:

• Inkangala (amathambeka ekumazantsi).
• IDonetsk Ridge.
• Azov inkangala.

Amalungiselelo iindawo ezinjalo nomphakamo malunga 300 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ukwenziwa kwicala ukuhamba isiqabu ifuthe kunye orography. Fed imilambo Donbass Ngokuyintloko imithombo kwemvula kunye komhlaba. Xa sijonga iimpawu zemozulu kule ngingqi, zonke imithambo zobani by ice ebusika. Kwixesha spring kukho iimpuphuma. Kwaye ehlotyeni inqanaba lamanzi tsakisi kabukhali. Imilambo entwasahlobo ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni kukaMatshi, ukuba free ngokupheleleyo omkhenkce. Ubude ubuncinane ithuba ngumkhenkce - iintsuku ezi-6, max - 153.

Ahla imijelo Donbass aluyiyo ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini omhlaba. flow yayo yonyaka abelwa edyokhweni. Inani mkhulu entwasahlobo (malunga 56-60%), ekwindla ehlotyeni - 30%, ebusika - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 10-14%. Imifula ukujiwuza, intlambo azilingani. Xa isixa unogumbe eliphezulu ukuya 50 m kwaye ububanzi yabo ehlayo singaba km 2.

Pool Ulwandle Azov

Yonke imilambo le ngingqi bangamalungu nezitya ezintathu. Abo kwindlela osemazantsi, amanzi babo kuLwandle Azov. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Umthambo ezinkulu evela kummandla Rostov - Mius. Istok ukwakweli kwamaxandeka kwi IDonetsk kuluhlu. Estuary - Miusskaya ichweba (kuLwandle Azov).
• Kalchyk emlanjeni omncinane. It is a isebe Kalmius. It asuka kufutshane kwilali Kalchinovka (umda mimandla Zaporozhye kunye IDonetsk). Umlomo kuwo umzi ka Mariupol. ubude umsele phantse 90 km.
• Dry Volnovaha aqukuqela kwizithili ezimbini kummandla IDonetsk. Ubude bayo km 48. Le umlomo ukuya ezantsi lali Olginka. It eliya umanzi Volnovakha.
• Kalmius - Donbass emlanjeni omkhulu. Istok ibekwe kufuphi Yasinovataya, umlomo - in Mariupol.

don pool

Ngomhla kummandla lo mmandla kuthatha kwemithambo, leyo ulwalathiso yasentshona. Kukho malunga nama 30 Baya kuwa emlanjeni. Don. isitya sayo ziquka Donbas koMlambo:

• Bakhmut - uviko lasekunene lomlambo engundoqo kwingingqi Seversky Donets IDonetsk kaThixo. Indawo yomthombo - Gorlovka, umlomo - to. Dronovka.
• Nitrius linobude km 31. It is a uviko lasekhohlo Seversky Donets. Umlomo ise kwilali Prishib. Kucingwa umlambo awona kummandla IDonetsk.
• Isiphelo yegosa - umlambo enkulu Donbass. Ubude phantse 130 km. Qala ungenisa kummandla seDonetsk uluhlu, umlomo ifumaneka kule lali Raygorodok.
• Lugan aqukuqela ummandla kwimimandla emibini - Luhansk kunye IDonetsk. Istok use Gorlovka, emlonyeni - Stanitsa Luganskaya. A ubude km 200.

Dnieper isitya

River phezu ukuya ngasempuma kwakucingwa ukuba somfula Dnieper. Nazi ezinye zazo.

• Bull - uviko. Samara. ubude siteshi - ngaphezu kwe-108 km. Umlomo ibekwe akasekude elalini. UPetros Paul Fortress. Libhekisela kwinkqubo yamanzi yoLwandle Black.
• Salt - umfula kwi IDonetsk kunye Zaporizhzhya iingingqi. Ubude encinane, km 28.6 kuphela kude. It uvela. Volodya, umlomo into kunye. Hunting.
• Wet Yaly - komlambo, apho siteshi kubude km 150. Ayajika kungena emlanjeni. Wolf. Ububanzi phakathi macala mabini ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ku 50m.
• Wolf - umlambo omkhulu, nto leyo asuka s. Evgenovka (IDonetsk Ridge). Ayajika kungena emlanjeni. Samara, kufuphi elalini. Kocherezhko.

Seversky Donets

Lo mlambo ithathwa ukuba yeyona ibalulekileyo lwezibonelelo zamanzi kwi Donbass. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kolu shishino, ukuze ubume zawo aya engaboni kakuhle. Iziza ezininzi ezingcolisekileyo zibekwe kufutshane imizi. Igama kwemithambo buhlobene ngqo p. Don. Ubude kuthatha 7 indawo th phakathi imilambo Ukrainian. Le yenye yezona zinkulu isebe Don. Channel, lithatha ngaphezu kwe-1000 km, ucanda kummandla Russian Federation kunye Ukraine. Istok ise kummandla Belgorod, emlonyeni - kwilali Kochetovskaya (Rostov-on-Don).

Seversky Donets River - umlambo kunye umlinganiswa ezolileyo. Iindawo for non-amadoda alwa nawe. Sidla ikakhulu ngenxa ikhephu. okunzulu ngamaxesha iqatshelwe kwinqanaba emanzini. Ububanzi avareji isiteshi 40-60 m, kodwa kuphela kwezinye iindawo ukuya kwi-100 m. Kwi umlambo amadama ezininzi yakhiwe. Emazantsi becala oyisanti, obungalinganiyo, kukho uba ukuzolula. Kuyo yonke Donets kuthatha ngaphezu kwewaka ngabafakwa uviko, yaye zombini amancinci naphakathi.

Kalmius

Lo mmandla inkulu woshishino Donbass na kummandla IDonetsk. Kalmius River zivela kwi kwithambeka elingasemzantsi le kummango in Yasinovataya. It has a ubude km kwama-200. Umandlalo Umlambo ngaphakathi kummandla IDonetsk. Kalmius nemnogovodny. avareji kangakanani na ngaphantsi kweemitha 2. Ekuqaleni ukuhamba ihamba ngendlela yasemzantsi-lasempuma. Kwisayithi, leyo elawulwayo loluka Starobeshevo kwisithili, kuthatha indawo emazantsi-ntshona.

Total Kalmius uthatha nemingenela 13 ekunene kwaye 5 ngasekhohlo. I inkulu kubo:

• Kalchyk.
• Olunameva.
• Wet Volnovaha.

ubude yabo - ngaphezu kwe-60 km.

Phezu komlambo kukho izixeko ezine ezinkulu: IDonetsk (iziko lolawulo), Yasinovataya (elikhulu indibano f / d), Mariupol (i kwizibuko nodaka ebalulekileyo iiholide), Komsomol. Ngaphandle kwabo, kukho 13 kwiilali ezincinane yelokishi. On Kalmius ezine ichibi yakhiwe. Oku ikakhulu esetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela kunye nonikezelo lwamanzi zokuhlala.

Kutshanje, imeko eziphilayo lomlambo ulihlwempu kakhulu. Ngaphakathi IDonetsk oko baye ukuhlangabezana imigangatho yococeko. Akukho swimming in Kalmius. Noko ke, phezu ibhanki wakha iipaki emininzi emangalisayo apho unako ukuhamba kuzo zombini ehlotyeni nasebusika.

Bakhmut

Enye nemingenela lasekunene Seversky Donets River yi Bakhmut. Ubude bayo ikhondo 88 km. Kuyinto jiko. Ububanzi kwe-avareji malunga ne-10 m nemnogovodnaya River, ubunzulu - .. M 3 kubanda ebusika. Ice ihlala kude kube phakathi ku-Matshi. Inqanaba eliphezulu ezisisigxina emlanjeni kuphela ngexesha lezikhukula. Emazantsi anodaka, ngoko ke elubala amanzi amancinci - malunga nama-50 cm.

Eku sunguleni, p. Bakhmut waba imikhumbi. Okwangoku, Noko ke, ngamandla nzulu. Ezi ziphumo zabangela ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwezibonelelo zalo iimfuno zoshishino lwezolimo.

Mius

Mius River aqukuqela ummandla kwimimandla emithathu: Rostov, Lugansk kunye IDonetsk. Ukuze ube ngqo, oko umda phakathi yokugqibela ezimbini. ubude bayo - 258 km. Ayajika kuLwandle Azov, uyila ichweba, nto leyo ibekwe baseTaganrog Bay. Kuthatha ilungelo ezintathu kwaye nemingenela efanayo ekhohlo. Eziqhelekileyo Mius uhambahamba ngamandla. Ububanzi avareji malunga ne-25 m, kodwa zinokuwehlisa kwandisa ku-45 m. Iibhanki oxhaphakileyo ukhuhle ze engcotyeni utyani. Phezu komlambo, mlanjana nazo, maxa wambi ububanzi efikelela 800 m imiqulu kwakhona kubunzulu-50 cm kunye ukuzolula -. 6 m.

Wolf

Lobo River yeyona uviko engundoqo Samara. Umgama ukusuka kumthombo ukuya emlonyeni km 323. Phezu komlambo esakhiwe Pavlograd kunye neendawo ezimbini ezincinane. Kwasekuqaleni ezikunxweme yayo igcwele kakhulu neengcongolo. Kukho ezininzi ukuzolula. Emazantsi becala ezinodaka, alawula pits ngokuqhekeka. Kufuphi umzi iibanki kwiilwandle bekhululekile uyisanti. Noko ke, le ndawo intle kwi neNgcuka ummandla ecanda Dibrovsky ihlathi.